Alfred Russel Wallace

Alfred Russel Wallace
OM FRS
Alfred Russel Wallace; OM FRS
	Wallace in 1895
Embas	8 Januari 1823; Llanbadoc, Monmouthshire, Wales
Séda	7 Nopémber 1913 (yusa 90); Broadstone, Dorset, England
Kauningin	Co-discovery of natural selection; Pioneering work on biogeography; Wallace Line; Wallace effect;
Pangormatan	Royal Medal (1868); Gold Medal of the Société de Géographie (1870); Darwin Medal (1890); Founder's Medal (1892); Linnean Medal (1892); Copley Medal (1908); Darwin–Wallace Medal (Gold, 1908); Order of Merit (1908);
	Karir Ilmuwan
Bidang	Mal:Cslist
Author abbrev. (botany)	Wallace

Alfred Russel Wallace OM FRS (8 Januari 1823 – 7 Nopémber 1913) inggih punika satunggil naturalis, panjelajah, géographer, ahli anthropologi, ahli biologi miwah illustrator Inggris.^[1]^[2] Ida kaloktah krana sacara mandiri nguningin indik téori évolusi saking seléksi alam. Makalahné ring warsa 1858 indik pikobet puniki kawedar warsa punika sinarengan anggitan saking sesuratan awal Charles Darwin indik topik puniki.^[3]^[4] Indik punika ngaranayang Darwin antuk nyisihang "big species book" sané kantun kasusun, miwah gelis nyurat abstrak saking ipun, kawedar ring warsa 1859 dados On the Origin of Species.

Wallace makarya lapangan éksténsif, kakawitin ring lebah Tukad Amazon. Ida salanturné makarya lapangan ring Kapuloan Melayu, ring dija ida ngidéntifikasi pangepahan satwa sané mangkin kasengguh Guét Wallace, sané ngepah kapuloan Indonésia manados kalih wagian sané mabinayan: pahan kauh sané makéhan beburon ipun maasal saking Asia, lan pahan kangin genah beburon sané nyiriang Australasia. Ida kaanggep dados pakar kaloktah abad ka-19 indik pasebaran géograpis spésiés beburon, miwah ketah kasengguh "bapak biogéograpi", utawi luwih spésifik punika zoogéograpi.^[5]

Pustaka

↑ Wallace 1905b, p. 34.
↑ Smith, Charles H. "Responses to Questions Frequently Asked About Alfred Russel Wallace". The Alfred Russel Wallace Page. Kaaksés 25 Méi 2022.
↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named tendency
↑ Darwin & Wallace 1858.
↑ Smith, Charles H. "Alfred Russel Wallace: Evolution of an Evolutionist Introduction". The Alfred Russel Wallace Page. Kaaksés 25 Méi 2022.

[FOOTNOTEWallace1905b34-1] Wallace 1905b, p. 34.

[Smith-2] Smith, Charles H. "Responses to Questions Frequently Asked About Alfred Russel Wallace". The Alfred Russel Wallace Page. Kaaksés 25 Méi 2022.

[tendency-3] Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named tendency

[FOOTNOTEDarwinWallace1858-4] Darwin & Wallace 1858.

[5] Smith, Charles H. "Alfred Russel Wallace: Evolution of an Evolutionist Introduction". The Alfred Russel Wallace Page. Kaaksés 25 Méi 2022.

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