Papers by Aristotelis Mentzos
ASMOSIA 5: INTERDISCIPLINARY STUDIES ON ANCIENT STONE, 2002
Cathodoluminescence and stable isotopic analysis are used to distinguish various types of marble ... more Cathodoluminescence and stable isotopic analysis are used to distinguish various types of marble employed for architectural decoration at Thessaloniki in the collection of the Rotunda Museum. Marble from the three main quarries of Thasos - Aliki, Cape Fanari, and Cape Vathy - is identified, and the stylistic association fo the various pieces are analyzed. Stone carvers in Thessaloniki and in the quarries of Thasos appear to have at times been heavily dependent on "Prokonnesian" models, but production in Thessaloniki often takes an independent course. The various quarries onThasos also prove to some degree to have distinctive roles.
Speculum, 2017
cludes that Digulleville's influence on the iconography may have been overstated (205). Here, aga... more cludes that Digulleville's influence on the iconography may have been overstated (205). Here, again, three of the four black-and-white figures are reproduced in color as plates 14-16. The volume lacks both an index and a unified bibliography, which obliges the reader to comb through the notes at the end of each chapter for the relevant scholarship, and some references are necessarily repeated several times. The sixteen plates at the end of the volume are handsomely reproduced, but they are difficult to use since there are no references to them. Here again the reader is left to search for the pertinent discussion when reading the relevant essays. More confusing is the inclusion of plate 13, reproducing a miniature from John of Salisbury's Policraticus, which I could not find mentioned in any of the essays. Despite these shortcomings, the volume presents an interesting group of studies devoted to an understudied fourteenth-century text that is clearly of considerable importance to historians (of society, theology, religious practice, law, and art) as well as to literary specialists.
The monumental palace complex of the Tetrarchic period evolved at the southeastern end of the cit... more The monumental palace complex of the Tetrarchic period evolved at the southeastern end of the city of Thessalonikē. The area was annexed to the city in the third quarter of the third century C.E., on the occasion of the construction of a new wall enclosure. It was divided into two unequal parts, northern and southern, by the main thoroughfare of the city, the Mese or Leophoros, as it was called by the Byzantines
Late Roman and Early Byzantine architectural elements from northern Greece are analyzed isotopica... more Late Roman and Early Byzantine architectural elements from northern Greece are analyzed isotopically and under optical cathodoluminescence microscopy to determine their quarry of origin. Thirteen pieces come from Nea Anchialos, two from Thessaloniki, and one from Philippi. Marble is assigned to the quarries of Proconnesos, Thasos, and Philippi. On the basis of their marble, typology and style, the sculptures are attributed to sculptors from northern Greece or from Constantinople. The sculptors may have exported their works fully finished or carved them at the building sites in northern Greece. Sculptors from Constantinople clearly established workshops in northern Greece and made use of Thasian marble.
Georgios Karagiannis Sophia Sotiropoulou, Ifigenia Grigoriadou, Georgios Apostolidis, Christos Salpistis, Semeli Pingiatoglou, Aristotelis Mentzos, “In situ analysis of archaeological objects: application and optimization of a mobile lab”, Technart 2015, April 27 - 30, 2015, Catania, Italy
Georgios Karagiannis, Georgios Apostolidis, Christos Salpistis, Semeli Pingiatoglou, Aristotelis Mentzos, “Acoustic Microscopy applied to archaeological objects”, Technart 2015, April 27 - 30, 2015, Catania, Italy
ASMOSIA XI: Interdisciplinary Studies on Ancient Stone, 2017
Late Roman and Early Byzantine architectural elements from northern Greece are analyzed isotopica... more Late Roman and Early Byzantine architectural elements from northern Greece are analyzed isotopically and under optical cathodoluminescence microscopy to determine their quarry of origin. Thirteen pieces come from Nea Anchialos, two from Thessaloniki, and one from Philippi. Marble is assigned to the quarries of Proconnesos, Thasos, and Philippi. On the basis of their marble, typology and style, the sculptures are attributed to sculptors from northern Greece or from Constantinople. The sculptors may have exported their works fully finished or carved them at the building sites in northern Greece. Sculptors from Constantinople clearly established workshops in northern Greece and made use of Thasian marble.
AN INSCRIPTION FROM PHILIPPI
FROM THE ARCHIVE OF ST. PELEKANIDIS
During the digitization of the p... more AN INSCRIPTION FROM PHILIPPI
FROM THE ARCHIVE OF ST. PELEKANIDIS
During the digitization of the photo archive of the Octa-gonal church excavation a picture of an inscribed
stone was found among the takes of the year 1958. The actual stone was recently discovered deposited at the
northwest annex of the stairwell of Basilica A. Most
probably the stone came from the area of the basilica Extra muros and was collected by its excavator,
the late Stylianos Pelekanidis for further study. The text of the stone mentions the burial place
of Harmodios and Charidemos which was bought from
Martyrios after paying the (right) price.
The shape of the letters and the ligatures point toward a date from the second half of the ninth to the
first half of the tenth century. The names are purely Greek; the spelling is correct. It seems that among the city population there were educated native Greek speakers. It also seems that at this time there was an organized cemetery at Philippi.
Les complexes ecclésiastiques à l’époque mésobyzantine :
renaissance ou survivance ?
ÌÂÁ·-Ï ‡ÙÂÚË ·›ÛıËÛË ÚÔοÏÂÛÂ Ë ·ÔÎ¿Ï˘"Ë, ÙÔ 1975 3 , fiÙÈ Ë ÎÚË›‰· ¿Óˆ ·fi ÙÔÓ Ù¿ÊÔ ·ÔÙÂÏÔ... more ÌÂÁ·-Ï ‡ÙÂÚË ·›ÛıËÛË ÚÔοÏÂÛÂ Ë ·ÔÎ¿Ï˘"Ë, ÙÔ 1975 3 , fiÙÈ Ë ÎÚË›‰· ¿Óˆ ·fi ÙÔÓ Ù¿ÊÔ ·ÔÙÂÏÔ ‡Û ÙÌ‹Ì· ÂÓfi˜ ÚˆÙÔ¯ÚÈÛÙÈ·ÓÈÎÔ ‡ Ï·ÙÚ¢ÙÈÎÔ ‡ ÎÙÈÚ›ÔÙˆÓ ·Ú¯ÒÓ ÙÔ˘ 4Ô˘ ·È., ·ÊÈÂڈ̤ÓÔ˘ ÛÙÔÓ ·fiÛÙÔÏÔ ¶· ‡ÏÔ. ΔÔ ÂӉȷʤÚÔÓ ÙÔ˘ Û˘ÓfiÏÔ˘ ¤ÁÎÂÈÙ·È ÛÙÔ ÁÂÁÔÓfi˜ fiÙÈ ·ÊÂÓfi˜ ‚Ú›ÛÎÂÙ·È ÔÏ ‡ ÎÔÓÙ¿ ÛÙÔ ‰ÈÔÈ-* ª¤ÚÔ˜ Ù˘ ÌÂϤÙ˘ ·˘Ù‹˜ ·ÚÔ˘ÛÈ¿ÛÙËΠˆ˜ ·Ó·ÎÔ›ÓˆÛË ÛÙÔ 21Ô ™˘ÌfiÛÈÔ μ˘˙·ÓÙÈ-Ó‹˜ Î·È ªÂÙ·‚˘˙·ÓÙÈÓ‹˜ ∞Ú¯·ÈÔÏÔÁ›·˜ Î·È Δ¤¯Ó˘ (12-14/5/2000). ÃÚ‹ÛÈ̘ Û˘˙ËÙ‹ÛÂȘ ÁÈ· ËÙ‹Ì·Ù· Û¯ÂÙÈο Ì ÙÔ ı¤Ì· ›¯· Ì ÙÔ˘˜ °. °Ô ‡Ó·ÚË, ∂. ∫Ô˘ÚÎÔ˘Ù›‰Ô˘-¡ÈÎÔÏ·˝‰Ô˘ Î·È ÃÚ. ™··ÙÛfiÁÏÔ˘- ¶·ÏÈ·‰¤ÏË, ÙÔ˘˜ ÔÔ›Ô˘˜ ¢¯·ÚÈÛÙÒ. √È Ù›ÙÏÔÈ ÙˆÓ ·Ú·ÔÌÒÓ Û˘ÓÙÔ-ÌÔÁÚ·ÊÔ ‡ÓÙ·È ÌÂÙ¿ ÙËÓ ÚÒÙË ·Ó·ÊÔÚ¿. ™Â ·Ú¤ÓıÂÛË ·Ó·Ê¤ÚÂÙ·È Ô ·ÚÈıÌfi˜ Ù˘ ˘ÔÛË-Ì›ˆÛ˘ fiÔ˘ Á›ÓÂÙ·È Ë Ï‹Ú˘ ‚È‚ÏÈÔÁÚ·ÊÈ΋ ·Ó·ÊÔÚ¿. 1. ™Ù. ¶ÂÏÂηӛ‰Ë˜, ¶∞∂ 1960, 87 ÎÂ. 2. ¢. §·˙·Ú›‰Ë˜, ∞¢ 19 (1964) ÃÚÔÓÈο, 372 ÎÂ. 3. §·˙·Ú›‰Ë˜, fi.. ÎËÙÈÎfi ΤÓÙÚÔ Ù˘ fiÏ˘, ·ÊÂÙ¤ÚÔ˘ ˘·ÈÓ›ÛÛÂÙ·È ÙÔÓ Èı·Ófi Û˘Û¯ÂÙÈÛÌfi ÌÈ· ÚÔÁÂÓ¤ÛÙÂÚ˘ ÂıÓÈ΋˜ ÓÂÎÚÈ΋˜ Ï·ÙÚ›·˜ Ì ÌÈ· ÌÂÙ·ÁÂÓ¤ÛÙÂÚË ¯ÚÈÛÙÈ·ÓÈ΋. ¢˘ÛÙ˘¯Ò˜ ÙÔ ›‰ÈÔ ÙÔ Â ‡ÚËÌ· ¤ÌÂÈÓÂ, Ì ÙÔ ı¿Ó·ÙÔ ÙÔ˘ ™Ù. ¶ÂÏÂηӛ‰Ë ÙÔ 1980, Ô˘ÛÈ·ÛÙÈο ·‰ËÌÔÛ›Â˘ÙÔØ ÔÈ ÌfiÓ˜ ÏËÚÔÊÔڛ˜ ÁÈ' ·˘Ùfi ÚÔ¤Ú¯ÔÓÙ·È ·fi ÙËÓ ÚÒÙË ¤ÎıÂÛË ÙÔ˘ ·Ó·Ûηʤ· Î·È Ù· Û˘ÌÏËڈ̷ÙÈο ÛÙÔȯ›· Ô˘ ‰fiıËÎ·Ó ÛÙË ‰ËÌÔÛ›Â˘ÛË ÙˆÓ ‚fiÚÂÈˆÓ ÚÔÛÎÙÈÛÌ¿ÙˆÓ ÙÔ˘ √ÎÙ·ÁÒÓÔ˘4. √È fiÔÈ¿ ÏϘ ·Ó·ÊÔÚ¤˜ Î·È ˘Ôı¤ÛÂȘ ‚·Û›˙ÔÓÙ·È ÛÙËÓ ·Ú·¿Óˆ ‚È‚ÏÈÔÁÚ·Ê›·. ∏ ‰ÈÂÚ ‡ÓËÛË ÙÔ˘ Ï·ÙÚ¢ÙÈÎÔ ‡ ¯·Ú·ÎÙ‹Ú· ÙÔ˘ Û˘ÓÂ˘Ú‹Ì·ÙÔ˜, Ë Û¯¤ÛË ÙÔ˘ Ì ÙË ÚˆÌ·˚΋ fiÏË, ηıÒ˜ Î·È Ì ٷ ˘fiÏÔÈ· Ï·ÌÚ¿ ¯ÚÈÛÙÈ·ÓÈο ÌÓËÌ›· ÙˆÓ ºÈÏ›ˆÓ ·ÔÙÂÏ› ÙÔ ÛÙfi¯Ô ·˘Ù‹˜ Ù˘ ÌÂϤÙ˘. ∞. √È ÚÔ¯ÚÈÛÙÈ·ÓÈÎÔ› º›ÏÈÔÈ Î·È ÙÔ Ì·ÚÙ ‡ÚÈÔ ÙÔ˘ ̷ΉÔÓÈÎÔ ‡ Ù¿ÊÔ˘ ∏ ·ÚÔ˘Û›· ÙÔ˘ ÂÏÏËÓÈÛÙÈÎÔ ‡ Ù¿ÊÔ˘ ÛÙÔ ÂÛˆÙÂÚÈÎfi Ù˘ ·Ú¯·›·˜ fiÏ˘ Î·È Ë Ï·ÙÚ¢ÙÈ΋ Û ‡Ó‰ÂÛ‹ ÙÔ˘ Ì ¤Ó· ÌÂÁ¿ÏÔ ¯ÚÈÛÙÈ·ÓÈÎfi Ó·fi, Û˘ÁÎÂÎÚÈ̤ӷ ÙÔ ÁÂÁÔÓfi˜ fiÙÈ Ô ¯ÒÚÔ˜ ¿Óˆ ·fi ÙÔÓ Ù¿ÊÔ ·ÔÙ¤ÏÂÛ ΤÓÙÚÔ ¯ÚÈÛÙÈ·ÓÈ΋˜ ÚÔ-ÛÎ ‡ÓËÛ˘ (ÂÈÎ. 4), ÚÔοÏÂÛ ÌÈ· ÛÂÈÚ¿ ·fi ˘Ôı¤ÛÂȘ Î·È ¤ıÂÛ ‰È¿ÊÔÚ· ÂÚˆ-Ù‹Ì·Ù·. ∏ ·ÚÔ˘Û›· ÙÔ˘ Ù¿ÊÔ˘ ÛÙÔ ÂÛˆÙÂÚÈÎfi Ù˘ fiÏ˘ Î·È Ë È‰È·›ÙÂÚË ÙÈÌ‹ Ô˘, fiˆ˜ ÚԤ΢" ·fi Ù· ·Ó·ÛηÊÈο Â˘Ú‹Ì·Ù·, ÙÔ˘ ·¤‰È‰·Ó ÛÙ· ¯ÚÈ-ÛÙÈ·ÓÈο Î·È ‚˘˙·ÓÙÈÓ¿ ¯ÚfiÓÈ· ÔÈ Î¿ÙÔÈÎÔÈ ÙˆÓ ºÈÏ›ˆÓ, ··›ÙËÛ ÌÈ· Û˘ÓÔ-ÏÈ΋ ÂÚÌËÓ›·. OEÙÛÈ, Ô Ì·Î‰ÔÓÈÎfi˜ Ù¿ÊÔ˜ ̤۷ ÛÙÔ Û˘ÁÎÚfiÙËÌ· ÙÔ˘ √ÎÙ·-ÁÒÓÔ˘ ÂÚÌËÓ ‡ıËΠοو ·fi ÙÔ Ú›ÛÌ· Ù˘ Ù· ‡ÙÈÛ˘ Ù˘ ÂÏÏËÓÈÛÙÈ΋˜ Ì ÙË ÚˆÌ·˚΋ fiÏË Î·È Ù˘ Û˘Ó¤¯ÂÈ·˜ Ù˘ ÚÒÙ˘ ̤۷ ÛÙË ‰Â ‡ÙÂÚË. ÀÔÛÙËÚ›-ıËÎÂ Û˘ÁÎÂÎÚÈ̤ӷ: ∞) ŸÙÈ Ô Ù¿ÊÔ˜ ·Ó‹Î Û ‹Úˆ·-ÔÈÎÈÛÙ‹ Ù˘ ̷ΉÔÓÈ΋ fiÏ˘ Î·È ·ÔÙ¤ÏÂÛ ΤÓÙÚÔ ·ÛÙÈ΋˜ ÂıÓÈ΋˜ Ï·ÙÚ›·˜5. μ) ŸÙÈ ÙÔ ¯ÚÈÛÙÈ·ÓÈ-Îfi ÈÂÚfi È‰Ú ‡ıËΠÛÙÔ ÛËÌÂ›Ô ·˘Ùfi ·ÎÚÈ‚Ò˜ ÁÈ· Ó· ÂÈÎ·Ï ‡"ÂÈ ÙËÓ ÂıÓÈ΋ Ï·ÙÚ›· 6 . °) ŸÙÈ ÔÈ ‰ ‡Ô Ï·ÙÚ›˜ Û˘Ó˘‹ÚÍ·Ó ÛÙ· fi"ÈÌ· ڈ̷˚ο ¯ÚfiÓÈ· 7 , Î·È ¢) fiÙÈ Ë ÂÚÌËÓ›· ÙÔ˘ Ù·ÊÈÎÔ ‡ ÎÙ›ÛÌ·ÙÔ˜ ·fi ÙÔ˘˜ ¯ÚÈÛÙÈ·ÓÔ ‡˜ ›¯Â Û˘Ó‰¤ÛÂÈ ∑ËÙ‹Ì·Ù· ÙÔÔÁÚ·Ê›·˜ ÙˆÓ ¯ÚÈÛÙÈ·ÓÈÎÒÓ ºÈÏ›ˆÓ 103 4. °. °Ô ‡Ó·Ú˘, ΔÔ ‚·Ï·ÓÂ›Ô Î·È Ù· ‚fiÚÂÈ· ÚÔÛÎÙ›ÛÌ·Ù· ÙÔ˘ √ÎÙ·ÁÒÓÔ˘ ÙˆÓ ºÈÏ›-ˆÓ, ∞ı‹Ó· 1990, 55 ÎÂ. 5. ΔËÓ ¿Ô"Ë ÂÈÛ‹Á·ÁÂ Ô §·˙·Ú›‰Ë˜, fi.. ∞ÎÔÏÔ ‡ıËÛÂ Ô ™Ù. ¶ÂÏÂηӛ‰Ë˜, «√È º›ÏÈÔÈ Î·È Ù· ¯ÚÈÛÙÈ·ÓÈο ÌÓËÌ›· ÙÔ˘˜», ª·Î‰ÔÓ›· -£ÂÛÛ·ÏÔÓ›ÎË. ∞ÊȤڈ̷ ÙÂÛÛ·Ú·ÎÔÓÙ·Â-ÙËÚ›‰Ô˜, £ÂÛÛ·ÏÔÓ›ÎË 1980, 107. 6. S. Pelekanidis, «Kultprobleme in Apostel-Paulus-Oktogon von Philippi in Zusammenhang mit einem älteren Heroenkult», Atti πà CIAC, Roma, 21-27/9/1975, ππ, ƒÒÌË 1978, 393 ÎÂ. 7. Ch. Bakirtzis, «Paul and Philippi: The Archaeological Evidence» ÛÙÔ: Ch. Bakirtzis -H. Koester (ÂÈÌ.), Philippi at the Time of Paul and after His Death, Harrisburg PA 1998, 43. μÏ. ›Û˘, Ch. Koukouli-Chrysanthaki, «Colonia Julia Augusta Philippensis», ÛÙÔ: Bakirtzis -Koester, fi.., 21. ∏ ÈÛÙÔÚ›· ÙÔ˘ ÂÏÏËÓÈÛÙÈÎÔ ‡ ÎÙ›ÛÌ·ÙÔ˜ ‰ÂÓ Ì·˜ Â›Ó·È ÁÓˆÛÙ‹ Û ÏÂÙÔ̤-ÚÂȘ. √ ÌÔÓÔı¿Ï·ÌÔ˜ η̷ÚÔÛ΋˜ Ù¿ÊÔ˜ ›¯Â ·ÓÔȯı› ÛÙ· ÚÒÈÌ· ڈ̷˚-ο ¯ÚfiÓÈ·, fiˆ˜ ‰Â›¯ÓÂÈ Ë ÎÂÚ·ÌÈ΋ ÛÙ· ¯ÒÌ·Ù· Ô˘ ÂÈÛ¤ÚÚÂ˘Û·Ó ÛÙÔ ÂÛˆÙÂ-ÚÈÎfi ÙÔ˘1 5 . ¢È¤ıÂÙ ·fi ‰ ‡Ô ı‹Î˜ ÁÈ· Ù·ÊÈο ·ÁÁ›· ‹ Ï·ÚӷΛ‰È· ÛÙȘ Ì·ÎÚ¤ Ï¢ڤ˜ Î·È ÌÈ· ÛÙË ‚fiÚÂÈ· ÛÙÂÓ‹ ÏÂ˘Ú¿, ·¤Ó·ÓÙÈ ·fi ÙËÓ Â›ÛÔ‰Ô (ÂÈÎ. 5). OEÓ· fiÚ˘ÁÌ· ÛÙÔ ¯ˆÌ¿ÙÈÓÔ ‰¿Â‰Ô ÛÙÔ Ì¤ÛÔÓ ÂÚ›Ô˘ ÙÔ˘ ı·Ï¿ÌÔ˘ ÂÚÈ›¯Â ÌÈ· ·Û ‡ÏËÙË ÌÈÎÚ‹ Ï¿Úӷη. ∂ÚfiÎÂÈÙÔ ÏÔÈfiÓ ÁÈ· ¤Ó·Ó ÔÈÎÔÁÂÓÂÈ·Îfi Ù¿ÊÔ. Ÿˆ˜ Ê·›ÓÂÙ·È, ÌfiÓÔÓ ÔÈ ‰ ‡Ô ı‹Î˜ Ù˘ ‰˘ÙÈ΋˜ ÏÂ˘Ú¿˜ ›¯·Ó ¯ÚËÛÈÌÔÔÈË-ı› Î·È ·˘Ù¤˜ «Û˘Ï‹ıËηӻ, ÂÓÒ Ë ı·Ì̤ÓË ÛÙÔ ¯ˆÌ¿ÙÈÓÔ ‰¿Â‰Ô Ï¿Úӷη ‰È¤-Ê˘Á ÙË ‰È·Ú·Á‹, ÚÔÊ·ÓÒ˜ ‰ÈfiÙÈ ‰ÂÓ Â›¯Â Á›ÓÂÈ ·ÓÙÈÏËÙ‹ 16 . ∏ ›ÛÔ‰Ô˜ ›¯Â Á›ÓÂÈ ·fi ÙÔ ÎÏÂȉ› Ù˘ η̿ڷ˜. ªÂÙ¿ ÙËÓ ·Ô¯ÒÚËÛË ÙˆÓ Û˘ÏËÙÒÓ Ë Ô‹ ÂÈÛfi‰Ô˘ ÎÏ›ÛÙËΠÚÔÛÂÎÙÈο Ì ̷ÚÌ¿ÚÈÓË Ï¿Î· (!). ∏ Î¿Ï˘"Ë Ù˘ Ô‹ Ú¤ÂÈ Ó· ¤ÁÈÓÂ Û ‡ÓÙÔÌ·, ‰ÈfiÙÈ Ù· ¯ÒÌ·Ù· ÛÙÔ ÂÛˆÙÂÚÈÎfi ÙÔ˘ Ù¿ÊÔ˘ ‰ÂÓ ‹Ù·Ó ÔÏÏ¿. ∏ ÂÚÌËÓ›· fiÙÈ Ô Ù¿ÊÔ˜ Û˘Ï‹ıËΠ¤¯ÂÈ ·‰˘Ó·Ì›Â˜: °È· Ó· Ú·ÁÌ·ÙÔÔÈËı› Ë Â›ÛÔ‰Ô˜ ÛÙÔÓ ˘fiÁÂÈÔ ¯ÒÚÔ ¤Ú ӷ ÚÔËÁËı› Ë ÂÁηٿÏÂÈ"Ë Ù˘ Ï·-ÙÚ›·˜, ηÙfiÈÓ Ë Î·Ù‰¿ÊÈÛË ÙÔ˘ ËÚÒÔ˘ Î·È ÙÔ Í‹ÏˆÌ· ÙÔ˘ Ï›ıÈÓÔ˘ ‰·¤‰ÔÙ Ô˘. ¶Ò˜ fï˜ ¤ÁÈÓ ‰˘Ó·Ùfi Ó· Û˘ÏËı›, Û ÂÔ¯‹ ÚÔÁÂÓ¤ÛÙÂÚË Ù˘ ÂÈÎÚ¿-ÙËÛ˘ ÙÔ˘ ÃÚÈÛÙÈ·ÓÈÛÌÔ ‡, ÌÈ· ›ÛËÌË Ù·Ê‹ ÛÙÔ Î¤ÓÙÚÔ Ù˘ fiÏ˘, Ô˘ ‹Ù·Ó Ù·˘Ùfi¯ÚÔÓ· ΤÓÙÚÔ ‰ËÌfiÛÈ·˜ Ï·ÙÚ›·˜; ΔÔ ˙‹ÙËÌ· Ù˘ Û ‡ÏËÛ˘ ı· Ú¤ÂÈ Ó· Û¯ÂÙ›˙ÂÙ·È Ì ÙË ‰È·‰Ô¯‹ ·fi ÙË Ì·Î‰ÔÓÈ΋ ÛÙË ÚˆÌ·˚΋ fiÏË: Ÿˆ˜ Â›Ó·È ÁÓˆÛÙfi ÙÔ Î·ıÂÛÙÒ˜ Ù˘ ·ÏÈ¿˜ fiÏ˘ ¤·˘Û ӷ ÈÛ¯ ‡ÂÈ Ì¤Û· ÛÙÔ ¯ÒÚÔ ÙË· ÔÈΛ·˜. ·Ó·‰¤¯ıËÎ·Ó ¿Ú·Á ÔÈ §·Ù›ÓÔÈ ¿ÔÈÎÔÈ ÙȘ ·Ú¯·›Â˜ Ï·ÙÚ›˜ Î·È ÙË Û˘ÁÎÂÎÚÈ̤ÓË ÛÙÔ Î¤ÓÙÚÔ Û¯Â‰fiÓ Ù˘ fiÏ˘; ∞Ó·Î ‡ÙÔ˘Ó ÏÔÈfiÓ Ù· ÂÚˆÙ‹Ì·-Ù·: °È· ÔÈÔ ÏfiÁÔ ·ÔÍËÏÒıËÎÂ Ô Ó·˝ÛÎÔ˜ ¿Óˆ ·' ÙÔÓ Ù¿ÊÔ Î·È ÁÈ·Ù› ›Û˘ ÍËÏÒıËΠ·fi Ù· ıÂ̤ÏÈ· ÙÔ ‚fiÚÂÈÔ ÙÌ‹Ì· ÙÔ˘ Ì ÙÔÓ Úfi‰ÔÌÔ; °È·Ù› ÌÂÙ¿ ÙË Û ‡ÏËÛË Î·Ï ‡ÊıËΠÙÔ ¿ÓÔÈÁÌ· Ù˘ ÂÈÛfi‰Ô˘ ÙˆÓ Ù˘Ì‚ˆÚ ‡¯ˆÓ; Δ¤ÏÔ˜, Ò˜ ¤Ó·˜ ·Ú¯·›Ô˜Î·È ·Ó·ÁÓˆÚÈṲ̂ÓÔ˜ Ï·ÙÚ¢ÙÈÎfi˜ ¯ÒÚÔ˜ η٤ÏËÍ ÛÙ· ڈ̷˚ο ¯ÚfiÓÈ· Ó· Û˘ÓÔÚ ‡ÂÈ Ì ÙÔÓ ·˘ÏfiÙÔÈ¯Ô ÂÓfi˜ ÏÔ˘ÙÚÔ ‡, Û ÌÈ· ÔˆÛ-‰‹ÔÙ ‰˘ÛÌÂÓ‹, ÁÈ· ¤Ó· ¯ÒÚÔ Ô˘ ‰Â¯fiÙ·Ó ÙÈ̤˜, ‰È¢ı¤ÙËÛË; ∑ËÙ‹Ì·Ù· ÙÔÔÁÚ·Ê›·˜ ÙˆÓ ¯ÚÈÛÙÈ·ÓÈÎÒÓ ºÈÏ›ˆÓ 105 15. §·˙·Ú›‰Ë˜, ∞¢ 19 (1964) ÃÚÔÓÈο, 372 ÎÂ. ¢ÂÓ Â›Ó·È Û·Ê¤˜ ·Ó ÂÚfiÎÂÈÙÔ ÁÈ· ¯ÒÌ·Ù· ÛÙÔ ÂÛˆÙÂÚÈÎfi ÙÔ˘ Ù¿ÊÔ˘ ‹ ÁÈ· ÙÔ Á¤ÌÈÛÌ· ·Ó¿ÌÂÛ· ÛÙËÓ Î·Ì¿Ú· Î·È ÙÔ ˘ÂÚΛÌÂÓÔ ‰¿Â‰Ô Ù˘ ÎÚË›‰·˜. 16. ∏ Ï¿Úӷη ¤‰ˆÛ ÂӉȷʤÚÔÓÙ· ÎÙÂÚ›ÛÌ·Ù· Ì·˙› Ì ÙÔ fiÓÔÌ· ÙÔ˘ ÓÂÎÚÔ ‡Ø ‚Ï. Û¯ÂÙ. Koukouli-Chrysanthaki, «Colonia Philippensis» (ÛËÌ. 7), 20. OE¯ÂÈ ÂӉȷʤÚÔÓ ÙÔ fiÙÈ Ë «·Û ‡-ÏËÙË» Ù·Ê‹ ‰È¤Ê˘ÁÂ Î·È ÚfiÛÊ·Ù· ÙËÓ ÚÔÛÔ¯‹ ÙˆÓ ·Ú¯·ÈÔÏfiÁˆÓ, fiÙ·Ó ÚˆÙÔÌ‹Î·Ó ÛÙÔÓ Ù¿ÊÔ ·fi ÙÔ ÎÏÂȉ› Ù˘ η̿ڷ˜. ªfiÓÔÓ fiÙ·Ó ·Ó·ÛοÊËÎÂ Ë ÚfiÛ‚·ÛË ÛÙË ÓfiÙÈ· ÏÂ˘Ú¿ ÙÔ˘ Ù·ÊÔ˘ Î·È ·ÓÔ›¯ıËÎÂ Ô Ï›ıÔ˜ Ù˘ ÂÈÛfi‰Ô˘ ¤ÁÈÓ ·ÓÙÈÏËÙ‹ Ë ·Û ‡ÏËÙË Ù·Ê‹ ÛÙÔ ‰¿Â‰Ô. √È ÂÈÛËÌ¿ÓÛÂȘ ·˘Ù¤˜, ÂÓ ÔÏÏÔ›˜ ·ÓÙÈÎÚÔ˘fiÌÂÓ˜, ÚÔηÏÔ ‡Ó ÌÈ· ÛÂÈÚ¿ ·fi ÂÚˆÙ‹Ì·Ù·, ·fi Ù· ÔÔ›· Ù· ΢ÚÈfiÙÂÚ· ›ӷÈ: ¶ÔÈ· ‹Ù·Ó Ë Û¯¤ÛË ÙÔÙ ¿ÊÔ˘ Ì ÙËÓ ·Ú¯·›· fiÏË; ¶ÔÈ· ‹Ù·Ó Ë ÏÂÈÙÔ˘ÚÁ›· ÙÔ˘ ˆ˜ ÙËÓ ›‰Ú˘ÛË ÙÔ ÚÒÙÔ˘ ¯ÚÈÛÙÈ·ÓÈÎÔ ‡ ÈÂÚÔ ‡; ªÂ ÔÈÔ ÙÚfiÔ ·Ú¤Ï·‚·Ó Î·È Ò˜ ÂÚÌ‹ÓÂ˘Û·Ó ÔÈ ¯ÚÈÛÙÈ·ÓÔ› ÙËÓ ÈÂÚfiÙËÙ· ·˘ÙÔ ‡ ÙÔ˘ ÎÙÈÚ›Ô˘; ¶·Ú·ÙËÚÔ ‡Ì fiÙÈ Ë ıˆڛ· ÁÈ· ÙÔÓ È‰È·›ÙÂÚÔ Ï·ÙÚ¢ÙÈÎfi ¯·Ú·ÎÙ‹Ú· ÙÔÌ ·Î‰ÔÓÈÎÔ ‡ Ù¿ÊÔ˘ ·ÚÔ˘ÛÈ¿˙ÂÈ ÔÏϤ˜ ·‰˘Ó·Ì›Â˜, ÏÔÁÈΤ˜ Î·È ·Ú¯·ÈÔÏÔÁÈ-Τ˜. ∏ ıˆڛ· ·˘Ù‹ ÛÙËÚ›¯ÙËΠÛÙËÓ ˘fiıÂÛË fiÙÈ Ô Ù¿ÊÔ˜ ‚ÚÈÛÎfiÙ·Ó ÛÙÔ ÂÛˆ-ÙÂÚÈÎfi Ù˘ ̷ΉÔÓÈ΋˜ fiÏ˘, ‰ÈfiÙÈ Ù· fiÚÈ· Ù˘ fiÏ˘ ÙÔ˘ ºÈÏ›Ô˘ Û˘Ó¤È-Ù·Ó Ì ·˘Ù¿ Ù˘ ڈ̷˚΋˜ fiÏ˘ Î·È Û˘ÓÂÒ˜ fiÙÈ Ô ˘ÛÙÂÚÔÂÏÏËÓÈÛÙÈÎfiÙ ¿ÊÔ˜ È‰Ú ‡ıËΠηÙ' ÂÍ·›ÚÂÛË ÛÙÔ Î¤ÓÙÚÔ Ù˘ fiÏ˘. ∂›Ì·ÛÙ ÏÔÈfiÓ ˘Ô¯ÚÂ-̤ÓÔÈ Ó· ÍÂÎÈÓ‹ÛÔ˘Ì ·fi ÙÔ ÛËÌÂ›Ô ·˘Ùfi. ∏ ÂÏÏËÓÈÛÙÈ΋ Î·È Ë ÚˆÌ·˚΋ fiÏË. √È ËÁ¤˜, ÔÈ ÈÛÙÔÚÈΤ˜ Î·È ·Ú¯·ÈÔÏÔ-ÁÈΤ˜ ÂӉ›ÍÂȘ Û¯ÂÙÈο Ì ÙË Ì·Î‰ÔÓÈ΋ fiÏË ·ÏÏ¿ Î·È Ë ÎÔÈÓ‹ ÏÔÁÈ΋ ˘Ô-‰ÂÈÎÓ ‡Ô˘Ó fiÙÈ ·˘Ù‹ ›¯Â ·Ú¯Èο ÌÈÎÚ‹ ¤ÎÙ·ÛË Î·È ‚ÚÈÛÎfiÙ·Ó Èı·ÓÒ˜ ÛÙËÓ ÎÔÚ˘Ê‹ Î·È ÙȘ Ï·ÁȤ˜ ÙÔ˘ ÏfiÊÔ˘ Ù˘ ·ÎÚfiÔÏ˘. ŸÙ·Ó Ô º›ÏÈÔ˜ Ô¯ ‡Úˆ-Û ÙËÓ fiÏË, ÙÔ 356 .Ã. ‹ Ï›ÁÔ ·ÚÁfiÙÂÚ· 17 , Û˘ÌÏ‹ÚˆÛ ÙÔÓ ·ÚÈıÌfi ÙˆÓ ÔÈÎË-ÙfiÚˆÓ 18 , ·ÏÏ¿ ÚÔÊ·ÓÒ˜ ÙÔ Û ‡ÓÔÏÔ ÙˆÓ Î·ÙÔ›ÎˆÓ ·Ú¤ÌÂÈÓ ÌÈÎÚfi. √ ™ÙÚ¿-‚ˆÓ ϤÁÂÈ Û¯ÂÙÈο: «√î ‰b º›ÏÈÔÈ ∫ÚËÓ։˜ âηÏÔÜÓÙÔ ÚfiÙÂÚÔÓ, ηÙÔÈΛ· ÌÈÎÚ¿. ËéÍ‹ıË ‰b ÌÂÙa ÙcÓ ÂÚd μÚÔÜÙÔÓ Î·d ∫¿ÛÛÈÔÓ wÙÙ·Ó» 19 . √ ∞È·ÓfiÏ ¤ÁÂÈ Â›Û˘, ÂÚÈÁÚ¿ÊÔÓÙ·˜ ÙËÓ fiÏË: «öÛÙÈ ‰b ì fiÏȘ âd ÏfiÊÔ˘ ÂÚÈÎÚ‹-ÌÓÔ˘, ÙÔÛ· ‡ÙË ‰b Ùe ̤ÁÂıÔ˜ ¬ÛÔÓ âÛÙd ÙÔÜ ÏfiÊÔ˘ Ùe ÂyÚÔ˜» 20 . ∏ fiÏË ÂÚÈ-‚·ÏÏfiÙ·Ó ·fi ¤ÏÔ˜ Î·È ÛÙÔ ‰È¿ÛÙËÌ· ÙˆÓ ¤ÓÙ ¯ÚfiÓˆÓ 361-356 .Ã. ·Ó¿ÌÂ-Û· ÛÙËÓ ›‰Ú˘ÛË Ù˘ ·ÔÈΛ·˜ ÙˆÓ £·Û›ˆÓ ˆ˜ ÙËÓ ›‰Ú˘ÛË ÙˆÓ ºÈÏ›ˆÓ 21 ‹ fiÛÔ ‰È¿ÛÙËÌ· ÌÔÚ› Ó· ··ÈÙ‹ıËΠÁÈ· ÙËÓ Î·Ù·Û΢‹ Ù˘ Ô¯ ‡ÚˆÛ˘, ‹Ù·Ó
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Papers by Aristotelis Mentzos
FROM THE ARCHIVE OF ST. PELEKANIDIS
During the digitization of the photo archive of the Octa-gonal church excavation a picture of an inscribed
stone was found among the takes of the year 1958. The actual stone was recently discovered deposited at the
northwest annex of the stairwell of Basilica A. Most
probably the stone came from the area of the basilica Extra muros and was collected by its excavator,
the late Stylianos Pelekanidis for further study. The text of the stone mentions the burial place
of Harmodios and Charidemos which was bought from
Martyrios after paying the (right) price.
The shape of the letters and the ligatures point toward a date from the second half of the ninth to the
first half of the tenth century. The names are purely Greek; the spelling is correct. It seems that among the city population there were educated native Greek speakers. It also seems that at this time there was an organized cemetery at Philippi.
FROM THE ARCHIVE OF ST. PELEKANIDIS
During the digitization of the photo archive of the Octa-gonal church excavation a picture of an inscribed
stone was found among the takes of the year 1958. The actual stone was recently discovered deposited at the
northwest annex of the stairwell of Basilica A. Most
probably the stone came from the area of the basilica Extra muros and was collected by its excavator,
the late Stylianos Pelekanidis for further study. The text of the stone mentions the burial place
of Harmodios and Charidemos which was bought from
Martyrios after paying the (right) price.
The shape of the letters and the ligatures point toward a date from the second half of the ninth to the
first half of the tenth century. The names are purely Greek; the spelling is correct. It seems that among the city population there were educated native Greek speakers. It also seems that at this time there was an organized cemetery at Philippi.