Idioma tati
 'zuhun tati' | |
|---|---|
| Faláu en |  Azerbaixán Israel Rusia Estaos Xuníos
|
| Rexón | Noroeste d'Azerbaixán |
| Falantes | ~ 26 000 |
| Familia | Indoeuropéu Indo-iraniu |
| Estatus oficial | |
| Oficial en | Nengún país |
| Reguláu por | Nun ta reguláu |
| Códigos | |
| ISO 639-1 | ?
|
| ISO 639-2 | nengunu
|
| ISO 639-3 | ttt
|
El llinguaxe tati o tat/tati pérsicu[1] o tati ye un llinguaxe iranina y una variedá del persa[2][3][1][4][5] faláu polos tats n'Azerbaixán y Rusia.[6] D'alcuerdu a los etnólogos, ye faláu por 18.000 persones n'Azerbaixán, 8.000 n'Irán, y 2.300 en Rusia. La so forma d'escritura ta rellacionada col mediu persa pahlavi. Tamién hai un idioma xudíu llamáu xudeo-tat que se deriva del idioma tati.
Vladimir Minorsky menta na primer edición de Encyclopaedia of Islam que al igual que la mayoría de los dialeutos del persa, el tati nun ye bien regular nes sos carauterístiques, y ocupa un llugar ente'l persa modernu y la llingua caspiana.[7] Minorsky nel so "The Great Russian Encyclopedia" de 1901 indica qu'en 1901 el númberu de persones que falaben tati yera d'unos 135.000. En 1930, Minorsky envaloró'l númberu de persones que falaben tati en Turquía nunos 90.000.
El tati ta en peligru d'estinción.[8][9] El Atles de los idiomes del mundu en peligru de la UNESCO clasificar como «gravemente amenaciáu».[10]
Referencies
[editar | editar la fonte]- ↑ 1,0 1,1 Gernot Windfuhr, "Persian Grammer: history and state of its study", Walter de Gruyter, 1979. pg 4:""Tat- Persian spoken in the East Caucasus""
- ↑ V. Minorsky, "Tat" in M. Th. Houtsma et al., eds., The Encyclopædia of Islam: A Dictionary of the Geography, Ethnography and Biography of the Muhammadan Peoples, 4 vols. and Suppl., Leiden: Late E.J. Brill and London: Luzac, 1913–38.
- ↑ V. Minorsky, "Tat" in M. Th. Houtsma et al., eds., The Encyclopædia of Islam: A Dictionary of the Geography, Ethnography and Biography of the Muhammadan Peoples, 4 vols. and Suppl., Leiden: Late E.J. Brill and London: Luzac, 1913–38. Excerpt: Like most Persian dialects, Tati is not very regular in its characteristic features"
- ↑ C Kerslake, Journal of Islamic Studies (2010) 21 (1): 147-151. excerpt:"It is a comparison of the verbal systems of three varieties of Persian—standard Persian, Tat, and Tajik—in terms of the 'innovations' that the latter two have developed for expressing finer differentiations of tense, aspect and modality..." [1]
- ↑ Borjian, Habib, "Tabari Language Materials from Il'yá Berezin's Recherches sur les dialectes persans", Iran and the Caucasus, Volume 10, Number 2, 2006, páxs. 243-258(16). Excerpt:"It embraces Gilani, Ta- lysh, Tabari, Kurdish, Gabri, and the Tati Persian of the Caucasus, all but the last belonging to the north-western group of Iranian language."
- ↑ Ethnologue report for Tat
- ↑ V. Minorsky, "Tat" in M. Th. Houtsma et al., eds., The Encyclopædia of Islam: A Dictionary of the Geography, Ethnography and Biography of the Muhammadan Peoples, 4 vols. and Suppl., Leiden: Late E.J. Brill and London: Luzac, 1913–38. Excerpt: Like most Persian dialects, Tati is not very regular in its characteristic features"
- ↑ Published in: Encyclopedia of the world's endangered languages. Edited by Christopher Moseley. London & New York: Routledge, 2007. 211–280.
- ↑ «Do the Talysh and Tat Languages Have a Future in Azerbaijan?». Archiváu dende l'orixinal, el 2011-06-04.
- ↑ UNESCO Interactive Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger
Datos: Q56489