Ubuntu 22.04.3 LTS . The 2 terabyte USB drive is a WD "my passport ultra" The drive icon shows up but it doesn't mount. If I alt-click "mount" the result is "Error mounting device at /dev/sdb2 at /media/carl/ExIsFat Can't read superblock on /dev/sdb2. The Disk info tool recognizes it as exFAT ver. 1.0; there is an EFI partition 1 which is 210MB FAT(32-bit version) ; the remainder is partition 2, exFAT.
FWIW the drive mounts fine on MacOS ; it is recognized as exFat there. And other, albeit smaller, exFAT drives mount fine.
gparted
sees both sdb partitions but the option to "mount" is greyed out for both of them.