Template:Cite encyclopedia
此模板使用Lua语言: |
{{Cite arXiv}} | arXiv預印本 |
---|---|
{{Cite AV media}} | 影音媒體 |
{{Cite AV media notes}} | 影音媒體內頁說明 |
{{Cite bioRxiv}} | bioRxiv預印本 |
{{Cite book}} | 書籍 |
{{Cite citeseerx}} | CiteSeerX論文 |
{{Cite conference}} | 會議論文 |
{{Cite encyclopedia}} | 引用百科全書的資料 |
{{Cite episode}} | 廣播和電視節目 |
{{Cite interview}} | 訪談 |
{{Cite journal}} | 學術期刊 |
{{Cite magazine}} | 雜誌和期刊 |
{{Cite mailing list}} | 公共郵件列表 |
{{Cite map}} | 地圖 |
{{Cite news}} | 新聞報導 |
{{Cite newsgroup}} | 線上新聞群組 |
{{Cite podcast}} | 播客 |
{{Cite press release}} | 新聞稿 |
{{Cite report}} | 報告 |
{{Cite serial}} | 廣播和電視節目系列 |
{{Cite sign}} | 標誌、匾額、銘牌或徽章 |
{{Cite speech}} | 演講 |
{{Cite ssrn}} | SSRN論文 |
{{Cite techreport}} | 技術報告 |
{{Cite thesis}} | 學位論文 |
{{Cite tweet}} | Twitter推文 |
{{Cite web}} | 上述模板未包含的其他網路資料 |
參見 | |
引用百科全書、辞书的資料時請用本模板。 所有參數必須為小寫英文字母,可複製一空白版本使用。
用法
- 常用版本,橫書
{{cite encyclopedia |year= |title = |encyclopedia= |publisher= |location= |id= }}
- 詳盡版本,橫書
{{cite encyclopedia |last= |first= |author= |authorlink= |coauthors= |editor= |encyclopedia= |title= |url= |accessdate= |accessyear= |accessmonth= |edition= |date= |year= |month= |publisher= |volume= |location= |id= |doi= |pages= |quote= }}
- 詳盡版本,橫書(設定本日日期為存取日期)
{{cite encyclopedia |last= |first= |author= |authorlink= |coauthors= |editor= |encyclopedia= |title= |url= |accessdate=2024年12月5日 |accessyear= |accessmonth= |edition= |date= |year= |month= |publisher= |volume= |location= |id= |doi= |pages= |quote= }}
詳盡版本,橫書 | 常用版本,直書 |
---|---|
{{cite encyclopedia | last = | first = | author = | authorlink = | coauthors = | editor = | encyclopedia = | title = | url = | accessdate = | accessyear = | accessmonth = | edition = | date = | year = | month = | publisher = | volume = | location = | id = | doi = | pages = | quote = }} |
{{cite encyclopedia | year = | title = | encyclopedia = | publisher = | location = | id = }} |
欄位變數
維基連結
大部分的欄位都可以加入維基內部連結(例如:title = [[條目|百科全書名]]),但建議僅加入維基百科現有條目的內部連結。所有維基連結中不應包含任何會干擾模板運作的符號,請使用正常的括號 ()
,而不要使用 <>[]{}
。
說明欄位
欄位變數
以下的欄位說明中,部份欄位有親子連動關係,親子欄位必須搭配使用才會正常顯示:
- 親欄位
- 子欄位 — 必須和親欄位同時使用(若親欄位沒有填寫則可忽略)
- 或:子欄位2 — 可以取代親欄位使用(若已使用親欄位則可忽略)
說明
- author:作者姓名,適合使用在作者的姓名(或翻譯後姓名)為中文的時候,例如:張愛玲、喬治·華盛頓。可填寫下方的 authorlink 欄位加入內部連結。
- last:作者姓氏,由於與名字中間有空格,建議使用在以原文(通常是英文)表現作者姓氏時。例如:Johnson。請不要直接加入維基連結,改用 authorlink 欄位。
- first:作者名字,由於與姓氏中間有空格,建議使用在以原文(通常是英文)表現作者名字時。例如:Jack。也可加入中間姓名(middle name)。請不要直接加入維基連結,改用 authorlink 欄位。
- last 和 first 僅適合用在用英文(或其他類似語言)書寫的作者姓名,中文或翻譯姓名請改用 author 欄位。
- authorlink:維基百科中關於作者的條目名稱。請僅輸入已存在的條目。請不要獨立使用這個欄位,務必僅在 author 或 first 和 last 有填寫時使用。
- coauthors:其他合作作者的完整姓名,使用頓號(、)分開。(例如:王大明、李小華;或:Joe Bloggs、John F. Kennedy、H. R. Dent)
- first:作者名字,由於與姓氏中間有空格,建議使用在以原文(通常是英文)表現作者名字時。例如:Jack。也可加入中間姓名(middle name)。請不要直接加入維基連結,改用 authorlink 欄位。
- editor:書籍的編輯 / 編者姓名。由於本欄位沒有預設的文字,因此使用者必須自行加入「(編輯)」等附註文字。
- encyclopedia:書籍、百科全书、词典等著作的標題。
- title:条目或词条的標題。'可以連結至維基百科內已存在的條目。英文标题可加入斜體符號(
''title''
),中文請勿加入斜體。 - url:若為線上書籍,請填寫網址。若已在 title 欄位加入內部連結則無法使用。
- edition:當書籍有特定的版本時使用,例如:1997年6月第二刷。
- series:當書籍是一系列出版品中的其中一部份時使用。
- origdate:原始版本的出版日期。格式為:XXXX年XX月XX日,可自由加上內部連結,例如:2007年2月20日。
- 或:origyear:原始版本的出版年份,不須加上「年」這個字,只需填寫數字即可。和 origmonth:原始版本的出版月份,不須加上「月」這個字,只需填寫數字即可。兩個欄位都不可加上內部連結,若是有特定的日期,請改用 origdate。
- date:引用版本的出版日期。格式為:XXXX年XX月XX日,可自由加上內部連結,例如:2007年2月20日。
- 或:year:引用版本的出版年份,不須加上「年」這個字,只需填寫數字即可。和 month:引用版本的出版月份,不須加上「月」這個字,只需填寫數字即可。兩個欄位都不可加上內部連結,若是有特定的日期,請改用 date。
- publisher:出版社。請避免加入「出版社」、「公司」、「有限公司」等字樣。
- location:出版地點。
- language:書籍的語言。
- isbn:國際標準書號(ISBN),例如:1-111-22222-9。
- unified:统一书号,例如:7201·85。
- oclc:線上電腦圖書館中心(Online Computer Library Center)編號,例如:3185581。
- doi:數位物件識別號(digital object identifier,DOI),例如:10.1016/j.coi.2004.08.001。
- id:若以上的欄位不敷使用或不適合,可加入書籍其他的相關認證編號。您必須指定您加入的編號系統名稱,使用相關模板如 {{ISSN}}。
- pages:第5–7頁:引用頁數的起訖。這是指引用內容所在的頁數,而非整本書的總頁數。
- chapter:書籍的特定章節。
- chapterurl:線上書籍的特定章節網址。若有的話必須和 url 欄位的內容是在同一個網站上。
- quote:書籍中特定句子的引言。
模板数据
This template formats a citation to an article or chapter in an edited collection such as an encyclopedia or dictionary, but more generally to any book or book series containing individual sections or chapters written by various authors, and put together by one or more editors.
参数 | 描述 | 类型 | 状态 | |
---|---|---|---|---|
出版年 | year | Year of the source being referenced; use 'date' instead, if month and day are also known | 字符串 | 可选 |
条目标题 | title article entry | 条目或词条在百科全书、词典中的标题; displays in quotes | 字符串 | 必需 |
百科全书 | encyclopedia encyclopaedia dictionary | Title of the source; may be wikilinked; displays in italics; alias of 'work' | 字符串 | 推荐 |
出版社 | publisher institution | Name of the publisher; displays after title | 字符串 | 可选 |
Location of publication | location place | Geographical place of publication; usually not wikilinked; omit when the publication name includes place; alias of 'place' | 字符串 | 可选 |
id | id ID | A unique identifier used where none of the specialized ones are applicable | 字符串 | 可选 |
URL | url URL | The URL of the online location where the text of the publication can be found | 字符串 | 可选 |
URL访问日期 | access-date | The full date when the original URL was accessed; do not wikilink | 字符串 | 可选 |
姓氏 | last | 作者姓氏;若添加内部链接,请使用'author-link'参数;can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors | 字符串 | 推荐 |
名 | first | 作者名,不包括姓氏;若添加内部链接,请使用'author-link'参数;can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors | 字符串 | 推荐 |
Source date | date | Full date of the source; do not wikilink | 字符串 | 可选 |
作者条目 | author-link author-link1 author1-link | 中文维基百科中该作者条目的标题; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors | 页面名称 | 可选 |
其他贡献者 | others | Used to record other contributions to the work, such as 'Illustrated by John Smith' or 'Translated by John Smith' | 字符串 | 可选 |
Original date | orig-date orig-year | Original year of publication; provide specifics | 字符串 | 可选 |
Editor last name | editor-last editor editor-surname editor-last1 editor-surname1 editor1 editor1-last editor1-surname | The surname of the editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors | 未知 | 可选 |
Editor first name | editor-first editor-given editor-first1 editor-given1 editor1-first editor1-given | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors | 未知 | 可选 |
Editor link | editor-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the editor; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors; alias of 'editor1-link' | 页面名称 | 可选 |
Place of publication | publication-place | Publication place shows after title; if 'place' or 'location' are also given, they are displayed before the title prefixed with 'written at' | 字符串 | 可选 |
Publication date | publication-date | Date of publication when different from the date the work was written; do not wikilink | 字符串 | 可选 |
Edition | edition | When the publication has more than one edition; for example: '2nd', 'Revised' etc.; suffixed with ' ed.' | 字符串 | 可选 |
Series | series version | When the source is part of a series, such as a book series where the issue numbering has restarted; alias of 'version' | 字符串 | 可选 |
卷数 | volume | For one publication published in several volumes | 字符串 | 可选 |
页 | page p | Page in the source that supports the content; displays after 'p.' | 字符串 | 可选 |
页 | pages pp | Pages in the source that support the content (not an indication of the number of pages in the source; displays after 'pp.' | 字符串 | 可选 |
No pp | no-pp | Set to 'y' to suppress the 'p.' or 'pp.' display with 'page' or 'pages' when inappropriate (such as 'Front cover') | 字符串 | 可选 |
At | at | May be used instead of 'page' or 'pages' where a page number is inappropriate or insufficient | 字符串 | 可选 |
语言 | language lang | 如果文献非中文时标识文献的编写语言;use the full language name; do not use icons or templates | 字符串 | 可选 |
翻译标题 | trans-title | 如果文献非中文;建议设置'language'参数 | 字符串 | 可选 |
Type | type | Additional information about the media type of the source; format in sentence case | 字符串 | 可选 |
Format | format | Format of the work referred to by 'url'; examples: PDF, DOC, XLS; do not specify HTML | 字符串 | 可选 |
arXiv identifier | arxiv | An identifier for arXive electronic preprints of scientific papers | 字符串 | 可选 |
ASIN | asin | Amazon Standard Identification Number; 10 characters | 字符串 | 可选 |
ASIN TLD | asin-tld | ASIN top-level domain for Amazon sites other than the US | 字符串 | 可选 |
Bibcode | bibcode | Bibliographic Reference Code (REFCODE); 19 characters | 字符串 | 可选 |
DOI | doi DOI | Digital Object Identifier; begins with '10.' | 字符串 | 可选 |
DOI broken date | doi-broken-date | The date that the DOI was determined to be broken | 字符串 | 可选 |
ISBN | isbn ISBN | International Standard Book Number; use the 13-digit ISBN where possible | 字符串 | 可选 |
ISSN | issn ISSN | International Standard Serial Number; 8 characters; may be split into two groups of four using a hyphen | 字符串 | 可选 |
jfm code | jfm JFM | Jahrbuch über die Fortschritte der Mathematik classification code | 字符串 | 可选 |
JSTOR | jstor JSTOR | JSTOR identifier | 字符串 | 可选 |
LCCN | lccn LCCN | Library of Congress Control Number | 字符串 | 可选 |
MR | mr MR | Mathematical Reviews identifier | 字符串 | 可选 |
OCLC | oclc OCLC | Online Computer Library Center number | 字符串 | 可选 |
OL | ol OL | Open Library identifier | 字符串 | 可选 |
OSTI | osti OSTI | Office of Scientific and Technical Information identifier | 字符串 | 可选 |
PMC | pmc PMC | PubMed Center article number | 字符串 | 可选 |
PMID | pmid PMID | PubMed Unique Identifier | 字符串 | 可选 |
RFC | rfc RFC | Request for Comments number | 字符串 | 可选 |
SSRN | ssrn SSRN | Social Science Research Network | 字符串 | 可选 |
ZBL | zbl ZBL | Zentralblatt MATH journal identifier | 字符串 | 可选 |
Archive URL | archive-url | The URL of an archived copy of a web page, if or in case the URL becomes unavailable; requires 'archive-date' | 字符串 | 可选 |
Archive date | archive-date | Date when the original URL was archived; do not wikilink | 字符串 | 可选 |
Quote | quote quotation | Relevant text quoted from the source; displays last, enclosed in quotes; needs to include terminating punctuation | 字符串 | 可选 |
Ref | ref | An anchor identifier; can be made the target of wikilinks to full references; special value 'harv' generates an anchor suitable for the harv template | 字符串 | 可选 |
Postscript | postscript | The closing punctuation for the citation; ignored if 'quote' is defined
| 字符串 | 可选 |
Author mask | author-mask | Replaces the name of the first author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead | 字符串 | 可选 |
Display authors | display-authors display-subjects | number of authors to display before 'et al.' is used; default is to do so after 8 of 9 are listed; alias of 'displayauthors'
| 数字 | 可选 |
Last name 2 | last2 author2 surname2 author-last2 author2-last subject2 | The surname of the second author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link2'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors | 字符串 | 可选 |
First name 2 | first2 given2 author-first2 author2-first | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the second author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors | 字符串 | 可选 |
Last name 3 | last3 author3 surname3 author-last3 author3-last subject3 | The surname of the third author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link3'. | 字符串 | 可选 |
First name 3 | first3 given3 author-first3 author3-first | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the third author; don't wikilink. | 字符串 | 可选 |
Last name 4 | last4 author4 surname4 author-last4 author4-last subject4 | The surname of the fourth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link4'. | 字符串 | 可选 |
First name 4 | first4 given4 author-first4 author4-first | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fourth author; don't wikilink. | 字符串 | 可选 |
Last name 5 | last5 author5 surname5 author-last5 author5-last subject5 | The surname of the fifth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link5'. | 字符串 | 可选 |
First name 5 | first5 given5 author-first5 author5-first | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fifth author; don't wikilink. | 字符串 | 可选 |
Last name 6 | last6 author6 surname6 author-last6 author6-last subject6 | The surname of the sixth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link6'. | 字符串 | 可选 |
First name 6 | first6 given6 author-first6 author6-first | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the sixth author; don't wikilink. | 字符串 | 可选 |
Last name 7 | last7 author7 surname7 author-last7 author7-last subject7 | The surname of the seventh author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link7'. | 字符串 | 可选 |
First name 7 | first7 given7 author-first7 author7-first | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the seventh author; don't wikilink. | 字符串 | 可选 |
Last name 8 | last8 author8 surname8 author-last8 author8-last subject8 | The surname of the eighth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link8'. | 字符串 | 可选 |
First name 8 | first8 given8 author-first8 author8-first | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the eighth author; don't wikilink. | 字符串 | 可选 |
Last name 9 | last9 author9 surname9 author-last9 author9-last subject9 | The surname of the ninth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link9'. If nine authors are defined, then only eight will show and 'et al.' will show in place of the last author. | 字符串 | 可选 |
First name 9 | first9 given9 author-first9 author9-first | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the ninth author; don't wikilink. | 字符串 | 可选 |
name-list-style | name-list-style | 无描述 | 未知 | 可选 |
重定向
- {{Cite dictionary}}