齐切瓦语
马拉维共和国官方语言之一
齐切瓦语(Chicheŵa),也稱尼扬贾语(Nyanja)、馬拉維語,是馬拉維共和国的官方语言之一,也是当地土著的母语。这种语言主要通行于马拉維共和国,並有五百多万人(当中接近四百万人在马拉維、一百万在赞比亚、其余散布于鄰近国家)以这种语言作母语,语言人口接近一千万。属于班图语族的一个分支。
齐切瓦语 | |
---|---|
Chicheŵa | |
母语国家和地区 | 马拉维、莫桑比克、赞比亚、津巴布韦 |
母语使用人数 | 1050萬[1] |
語系 | |
官方地位 | |
作为官方语言 | 马拉维 |
語言代碼 | |
ISO 639-1 | ny |
ISO 639-2 | nya |
ISO 639-3 | nya |
片語範例
编辑中文 | 齊切瓦語 | 城鎮齊切瓦語 |
---|---|---|
你好嗎? | Muli bwanji? | Muli bwanji? |
我很好 | Ndili bwino | Nili bwino / Nili mushe |
謝謝 | Zikomo | Zikomo |
是 | Inde | Ee |
不是 | Iyai | Awe |
你叫什麼名字? | Dzina lanu ndani? | Zina yanu ndimwe bandani? |
我叫... | Dzina langa ndine... | Zina yanga ndine... |
你有多少孩子? | Muli ndi ana angati? | Muli na bana bangati? |
我有兩個孩子 | Ndili ndi ana awiri | Nili na bana babili |
我要... | Ndifuna... | Nifuna... |
食物 | Chakudya | Chakudya |
水 | Madzi | Manzi |
多少錢? | Ndi zingati? | Ni zingati? |
明天見 | Tidzaonana mawa | Tizaonana mailo |
註釋
编辑參考文獻
编辑- Paas, Steven, 2012. 3rd edition. Dictionary / Mtanthauziramawu. English – Chichewa / Chinyanja // Chichewa / Chinyanja – English. VTR Publications. ISBN 978-3-941750-87-6
- Mchombo, Sam, 2004. The Syntax of Chichewa. Cambridge Syntax Guides
- Hetherwick, Alexander. A Practical Manual of the Nyanja Language .... Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge. 1907 [25 August 2012]. (原始内容存档于2021-04-15).
- Henry, George, 1904. A grammar of Chinyanja, a language spoken in British Central Africa, on and near the shores of Lake Nyasa (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆).
- Laws, Robert. An English-Nyanja dictionary of the Nyanja language spoken in British Central Africa. J. Thin. 1894: 1– [25 August 2012]. (原始内容存档于2020-12-04).
- Rebman, John; Church Missionary Society. Dictionary of the Kiniassa language. Gregg. 1877: 65– [25 August 2012]. (原始内容存档于2015-03-19).
- Riddel, Alexander. A Grammar of the Chinyanja Language as Spoken at Lake Nyassa: With Chinyanja-English and English-Chinyanja Vocabularies. J. Maclaren & Son. 1880 [25 August 2012]. (原始内容存档于2021-04-15).
- Woodward, M. E., 1895. A vocabulary of English-Chinyanja and Chinyanja-English as spoken at Likoma, Lake Nyasa (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆). Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge.
- Missionários da Companhia de Jesus 1963. Dicionário Cinyanja-Português. Junta de Investigaçôes do Ultramar.
外部連結
编辑维基百科提供如下语言版本: Nyanja維基百科
- Ethnologue - NYANJA: a language of Malawi (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- English / Chichewa (Nyanja) Online Dictionary (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- Chewa Dictionary from Webster's Dictionary
- Chichewa Home Page (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- Information on the Chichewa translation of the Holy Bible Includes the Chichewa translation of John 1:1-10.
- PanAfrican L10n wiki page on Chewa/Nyanja (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- Online English–Chichewa Dictionary (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- USA Foreign Service Institute Chinyanja basic course (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- Adaptation of English loanwords in Chichewa