This study conducted a survey to find a correlation between the students' performance and interes... more This study conducted a survey to find a correlation between the students' performance and interest in practical training and laboratory conditions in Nigeria Polytechnics subsector. Structure Questionnaire was used to gathered data among undergraduate students and Technologists of Computer sciences, Computer and Electrical engineering in the Southwest Polytechnics. was used to gather the information. A total of 1000 questionnaires were distributed to sample the opinion of the students and Technologists responsible for practical instruction to the students. Majority of the sampled population were of the opinion that the deplorable conditions of laboratories were a big factor in achieving the practical aim and objectives in the Nigeria Polytechnic subsector. Consequences upon our finding, it is highly recommended that stakeholders in the polytechnic subsector make a proactive response to avert the deplorable condition of practical laboratories in the polytechnics system. This will go a long way to make polytechnic system achieve it mandate and solved problems of unemployment's in Nigeria.
Entrepreneurship is now becoming an important means and a valuable additional strategy to create ... more Entrepreneurship is now becoming an important means and a valuable additional strategy to create jobs and improve livelihoods and economic independent in Africa continents. Problems of unemployment as experienced in the past and present Africa of ours have contributed to all source of vices in our society such as political hooliganism, armed robbery, cultism, child trafficking, vandalism, kidnaping, ritual killing, ethnic militias group etc. The authors of this work conducted an investigative research on causes problems, and solution of unemployment in Africa. Data was gathered through the records inspection, and with the aid of questionnaire, from graduates and undergraduates of higher institutions of learning within federal republic of Nigeria. The data was then tabulated, discussed and the result was presented.
Voting is very crucial to democracy, the trust that each vote is recorded and tallied with accura... more Voting is very crucial to democracy, the trust that each vote is recorded and tallied with accuracy and impartiality is the foundation of genuine democracy. Nigeria returned to democratic rule in the year 1999. Ever since then the electioneering process especially voting has been manual. This manual method of voting is associated with one problem or the other which always resulted to post-election violence. The 2011 general election which was adjudged as most free and fair election since 1999 was characterized with post-election violence because some people believed the election was rigged in some area to favor the incumbent president. Authors of this paper collected some data on the conduct of 2011 general election from thousands of the eligible voters that voted in 2011 general election. Data collected was tabulated and analyze and it was discovered that Nigeria needs an alternative voting system that will automate the manual method of voting. This paper then proposed a computer-b...
We conducted an experimental Analysis of security platform in some millennium vehicles across Nig... more We conducted an experimental Analysis of security platform in some millennium vehicles across Nigeria through the use of questionnaire, observation, and oral interview within the automobile dealers, vehicle owners and users within Lagos Nigeria. Our aim/objectives is to investigate, compare, and contrast the available anti-theft systems in the millennium cars around Nigeria, and to proposed and recommend the best security platform to prevent automobile theft. It was discovered that majority of vehicles available for sales at automobile showroom, and those currently been cruised on Nigeria roads lack required security system to deterred vehicle theft or stealing from vehicle. Prominent vehicle security systems available in Nigeria are manual and most rampart is use of locks, alarm, and kill switch which is not efficiency compare to criminal tendency related to automobile criminal activities. Hence we proposed a complete anti- Theft Deterrent Biometric Module (TDBM): An automated immo...
This research computer hardware, software, and connectivity put together under the title Informat... more This research computer hardware, software, and connectivity put together under the title Information and Communication Technology (ICT). Authors of this research work considered Indicators of declining quality and wastage in the education system to include; high drop-out and Failure rates, rampant examination malpractices, poor reading and writing skills among students at all levels. The focus of this paper is on how qualitative education can be guaranteed in African schools through the use of ICT to reduce failure rates in examinations. This research work uses the extent to which the graduates of an educational system meet the educational set goals to determine the quality assurance. Section 1 of the paper discusses the concept ICT in related to education system; Section 2, literature review discusses educational goals, and quality assurance; Section 3 discusses the research methodology as in research frameworkwhich is based on design of computer software refers to as expert tutor ...
Online communication is one of the common means of communication in this era of globe village. As... more Online communication is one of the common means of communication in this era of globe village. As the number of people being connected to online communication system through their mobile phone, computer or any other e-communication tools increases, there is need to secure the communication networks from adversaries (third parties) between the sender and receivers. There are many aspects to security approach in online communication environment. One essential aspect for secure communications is that of cryptography, which is the focus of this research. This research work aims at designing and implementing cryptosystem using a simple polyalphabetic cipher algorithm. The algorithm was coded with Java programming language. It was discovered that cryptography system with polyalphabetic cipher algorithm is better compared to Atbash cipher, Scytale cipher, Ceasar cipher etc, because it is very difficult for adversaries to decrypt an encrypted data without the key.
We conducted an experimental Analysis of security platform in some millennium vehicles across Nig... more We conducted an experimental Analysis of security platform in some millennium vehicles across Nigeria through the use of questionnaire, observation, and oral interview within the automobile dealers, vehicle owners and users within Lagos Nigeria. Our aim/objectives is to investigate, compare, and contrast the available anti-theft systems in the millennium cars around Nigeria, and to proposed and recommend the best security platform to prevent automobile theft. It was discovered that majority of vehicles available for sales at automobile showroom, and those currently been cruised on Nigeria roads lack required security system to deterred vehicle theft or stealing from vehicle. Prominent vehicle security systems available in Nigeria are manual and most rampart is use of locks, alarm, and kill switch which is not efficiency compare to criminal tendency related to automobile criminal activities. Hence we proposed a complete anti- Theft Deterrent Biometric Module (TDBM): An automated immo...
1 Akinyele Akinleye Okedola., 2 Onadokun Isaac Olawale., 3 Yekini Nureni Asafe., 4 Esan Olumide A... more 1 Akinyele Akinleye Okedola., 2 Onadokun Isaac Olawale., 3 Yekini Nureni Asafe., 4 Esan Olumide Afolabi. 1 dept of Computer Engineering, Lagos State Polytechnic Ikorodu 2 dept of Computer Science, Yaba College of Technology 3 dept of Computer Engineering, Yaba College of Technology 4 dept of Mathematics, Yaba College of Technology ----------------------------------------------------------------------ABSTRACT----------------------------------------------------------This paper gives the report of the experimental set-up to evaluate the effectiveness of Hybrid blended learning system (HBLS) in teaching mathematics among engineering students in Nigeria. A total of 1197 students was sampled. We first conducted and investigative research with questionnaire to assess the student’s readiness to use of social medias networks. We discovered that 93% (1113) of the sampled population has internet enable mobile phone and they make use of facebook or WhatsApp account at least 5hrs in a week. We u...
In this paper, we describe the submission guidelines for preparing papers for the Asian Journal o... more In this paper, we describe the submission guidelines for preparing papers for the Asian Journal of Business and Management (AJBM). Use this document as a template with Microsoft Word 6.0 or later. Define all symbols used in the abstract. Do not cite references in the abstract. The abstract body is typed in Times New Roman, 10 pt. italic and in bold face. Entrepreneurship is now becoming an important means and a valuable additional strategy to create jobs and improve livelihoods and economic independence around the world. Problems of unemployment as experienced in the past and present world of ours have contributed to all source of vices in our society such as political hooliganism, armed robbery, cultism, child trafficking, vandalism, kidnaping, ritual killing etc. The author of this research work presumed that the major constraint to entrepreneurship development, processes, entrepreneurship education is due to lack or shortage of relevant entrepreneurship information. To address t...
international journal of engineering trends and technology, 2015
EATM is an electronic banking outlet that allows banks customers to complete one or more banking ... more EATM is an electronic banking outlet that allows banks customers to complete one or more banking transactions without the aid of any bank official or teller. It is a self-service technology in financial service delivery usually adopted by financial institutions to reach their customers outside the banking hall. The user of existing EATM machine uses card to access their account to perform one or more financial transactions. Several problem are associated with the use of card such card cloning, card damaging, card expiring, cast skimming, cost of issuance and maintenance, accessing customer account by third parties, waiting time before issuance expiring or new card. This paper presents the conceptual framework of design, specification, and model of the EATM system that uses no card. The proposed system will use alphanumerical PIN, and biometric fingerprint to control access to the ATM.
Journal of Sustainable Development in Africa, Mar 31, 2013
The paper conducts an investigative study into the uses and applications of information and commu... more The paper conducts an investigative study into the uses and applications of information and communication technology (ICT) for sustainable tourism development (STD) with particular reference to security control and management in tourist centre across Nigeria. The researcher collected data to measure level of adoption and usage of ICT within tourist centres in Lagos State. The analysis of the data collected leads to proposition of Low Cost ICT-Based Application Software which can be used to control and manage security in tourist centers across Nigeria.
The use of computer has become sin qua non in all areas of human endeavor. This research paper co... more The use of computer has become sin qua non in all areas of human endeavor. This research paper conducts an investigative study on effect of computer application on attainment of educational goals in science and technical education. The researchers developed computer application software (computer-Based Learning system). Research methodology-compared the usefulness of Computer-Based Learning System designed by the researchers and typical face-to-face classroom teaching. Seven hundred and eighteen students were sampled, the sampled population was divided into two equal parts, a group was taught with software developed by the researchers while the second group was taught the same concept with normal face-to-face method. The same questions were set for the sampled population and exams were conducted under the same condition. It was discovered that 67% of group taught with the Computer-Based Learning System scored 50% above and only 38% of the second group scored 50% above. The result im...
This research SDSHU XVHV WKH WHUP ³WRROV´WR LQFOXGH WKH computer hardware, software, and connecti... more This research SDSHU XVHV WKH WHUP ³WRROV´WR LQFOXGH WKH computer hardware, software, and connectivity put together under the title Information and Communication Technology (ICT). Authors of this research work considered Indicators of declining quality and wastage in the education system to include; high drop-out and Failure rates, rampant examination malpractices, poor reading and writing skills among students at all levels. The focus of this paper is on how qualitative education can be guaranteed in African schools through the use of ICT to reduce failure rates in examinations. This research work uses the extent to which the graduates of an educational system meet the educational set goals to determine the quality assurance. Section 1 of the paper discusses the concept ICT in related to education system; Section 2, literature review discusses educational goals, and quality assurance; Section 3 discusses the research methodology as in research framework-which is based on design of c...
_______________________________________________________________________________AbstrtTThe purpose... more _______________________________________________________________________________AbstrtTThe purpose of this project work is to evaluate the Transmission Control Protocol Model in a ClientServer network. The transmission of data is between two host; client and server. Simulation and Evaluation of TCP Model is carried out using Network Simulator OMNet++ version 4.x. OMNeT++ is an object-oriented modular discrete event network simulation framework. Two parameters were considered for the evaluation of the model; the Queuing Time and End-To-End Delay for both the Client and Server computer. This project work adhered to the simulation results as evidence that the network response time in the Server computer is better than the network response time in the Client computer based on Queuing Time, likewise End-To-End Delay in both the Client and Server computer is in a low value because the network response time is short which make transmission packets faster. All this evaluation shows that TCP ...
The focus of this research work was to develop a sustainable real-time e-learning system with the... more The focus of this research work was to develop a sustainable real-time e-learning system with the contents to be delivered via the Internet using online real-time processing techniques. We present the framework of the model of real-time e-learning system to reduce congestion in Nigeria higher institutions using Yaba College of Technology as a case study. The system if developed and implemented, it will decongest the population of students in our higher institutions, hence reduce or eliminate the problems associated with students population congestion in our schools.
... Rufai Mohammed Mutiu obtained his B.Sc degree from Ogun State University (Presently Olabisi O... more ... Rufai Mohammed Mutiu obtained his B.Sc degree from Ogun State University (Presently Olabisi Onabanjo University), Ago Iwoye, Ogun State, Nigeria. He got his Masters in Computer Science from University of Lagos, Akoka, Lagos, Nigeria. ...
Abstract—Examination malpractices have consistently remained a bane of Nigerian educational syste... more Abstract—Examination malpractices have consistently remained a bane of Nigerian educational system. A common form of examination malpractices is the deliberate impersonation of the applicant. Part of the requirement of a credible examination is that the real applicants wrote the exams. Several steps have been taken to check this crime unabated. Some of the methods adopted are: the use of Identity card; the presence of invigilators to identify fake students; the allocation of sitting arrangement number that ...
This paper uses "tools" to include the computer hardware, software, and connectivity that we lump... more This paper uses "tools" to include the computer hardware, software, and connectivity that we lump together under the title Information and Communication Technology (ICT). ICTs facilitate the creation, storage, management and dissemination of information by electronic means. This definition includes radio, television, telephone, fax, computer and internet. Newspaper and other print media do not fall under that definition but are strongly influence by electronic means (online news). In recent time, the understanding of poverty has undergone significant changes. It's no longer viewed as being restricted to material deprivation, but encompasses intangible aspects, such as lack of access to schooling or health care, vulnerability towards external events, or being excluded from decision making processes. This approaches to poverty is also reflected in the MDGs, which addresses the multiple and interrelated dimension of poverty and development. Poverty eradication in this study is looked at eradication of poverty in terms of facilitating empowerment, promoting opportunity and enhancing security. The paper then proposed how ICTs can be used to eradicate poverty and promote economic growth towards empowerment, opportunity and security.
This study conducted a survey to find a correlation between the students' performance and interes... more This study conducted a survey to find a correlation between the students' performance and interest in practical training and laboratory conditions in Nigeria Polytechnics subsector. Structure Questionnaire was used to gathered data among undergraduate students and Technologists of Computer sciences, Computer and Electrical engineering in the Southwest Polytechnics. was used to gather the information. A total of 1000 questionnaires were distributed to sample the opinion of the students and Technologists responsible for practical instruction to the students. Majority of the sampled population were of the opinion that the deplorable conditions of laboratories were a big factor in achieving the practical aim and objectives in the Nigeria Polytechnic subsector. Consequences upon our finding, it is highly recommended that stakeholders in the polytechnic subsector make a proactive response to avert the deplorable condition of practical laboratories in the polytechnics system. This will go a long way to make polytechnic system achieve it mandate and solved problems of unemployment's in Nigeria.
Entrepreneurship is now becoming an important means and a valuable additional strategy to create ... more Entrepreneurship is now becoming an important means and a valuable additional strategy to create jobs and improve livelihoods and economic independent in Africa continents. Problems of unemployment as experienced in the past and present Africa of ours have contributed to all source of vices in our society such as political hooliganism, armed robbery, cultism, child trafficking, vandalism, kidnaping, ritual killing, ethnic militias group etc. The authors of this work conducted an investigative research on causes problems, and solution of unemployment in Africa. Data was gathered through the records inspection, and with the aid of questionnaire, from graduates and undergraduates of higher institutions of learning within federal republic of Nigeria. The data was then tabulated, discussed and the result was presented.
Voting is very crucial to democracy, the trust that each vote is recorded and tallied with accura... more Voting is very crucial to democracy, the trust that each vote is recorded and tallied with accuracy and impartiality is the foundation of genuine democracy. Nigeria returned to democratic rule in the year 1999. Ever since then the electioneering process especially voting has been manual. This manual method of voting is associated with one problem or the other which always resulted to post-election violence. The 2011 general election which was adjudged as most free and fair election since 1999 was characterized with post-election violence because some people believed the election was rigged in some area to favor the incumbent president. Authors of this paper collected some data on the conduct of 2011 general election from thousands of the eligible voters that voted in 2011 general election. Data collected was tabulated and analyze and it was discovered that Nigeria needs an alternative voting system that will automate the manual method of voting. This paper then proposed a computer-b...
We conducted an experimental Analysis of security platform in some millennium vehicles across Nig... more We conducted an experimental Analysis of security platform in some millennium vehicles across Nigeria through the use of questionnaire, observation, and oral interview within the automobile dealers, vehicle owners and users within Lagos Nigeria. Our aim/objectives is to investigate, compare, and contrast the available anti-theft systems in the millennium cars around Nigeria, and to proposed and recommend the best security platform to prevent automobile theft. It was discovered that majority of vehicles available for sales at automobile showroom, and those currently been cruised on Nigeria roads lack required security system to deterred vehicle theft or stealing from vehicle. Prominent vehicle security systems available in Nigeria are manual and most rampart is use of locks, alarm, and kill switch which is not efficiency compare to criminal tendency related to automobile criminal activities. Hence we proposed a complete anti- Theft Deterrent Biometric Module (TDBM): An automated immo...
This research computer hardware, software, and connectivity put together under the title Informat... more This research computer hardware, software, and connectivity put together under the title Information and Communication Technology (ICT). Authors of this research work considered Indicators of declining quality and wastage in the education system to include; high drop-out and Failure rates, rampant examination malpractices, poor reading and writing skills among students at all levels. The focus of this paper is on how qualitative education can be guaranteed in African schools through the use of ICT to reduce failure rates in examinations. This research work uses the extent to which the graduates of an educational system meet the educational set goals to determine the quality assurance. Section 1 of the paper discusses the concept ICT in related to education system; Section 2, literature review discusses educational goals, and quality assurance; Section 3 discusses the research methodology as in research frameworkwhich is based on design of computer software refers to as expert tutor ...
Online communication is one of the common means of communication in this era of globe village. As... more Online communication is one of the common means of communication in this era of globe village. As the number of people being connected to online communication system through their mobile phone, computer or any other e-communication tools increases, there is need to secure the communication networks from adversaries (third parties) between the sender and receivers. There are many aspects to security approach in online communication environment. One essential aspect for secure communications is that of cryptography, which is the focus of this research. This research work aims at designing and implementing cryptosystem using a simple polyalphabetic cipher algorithm. The algorithm was coded with Java programming language. It was discovered that cryptography system with polyalphabetic cipher algorithm is better compared to Atbash cipher, Scytale cipher, Ceasar cipher etc, because it is very difficult for adversaries to decrypt an encrypted data without the key.
We conducted an experimental Analysis of security platform in some millennium vehicles across Nig... more We conducted an experimental Analysis of security platform in some millennium vehicles across Nigeria through the use of questionnaire, observation, and oral interview within the automobile dealers, vehicle owners and users within Lagos Nigeria. Our aim/objectives is to investigate, compare, and contrast the available anti-theft systems in the millennium cars around Nigeria, and to proposed and recommend the best security platform to prevent automobile theft. It was discovered that majority of vehicles available for sales at automobile showroom, and those currently been cruised on Nigeria roads lack required security system to deterred vehicle theft or stealing from vehicle. Prominent vehicle security systems available in Nigeria are manual and most rampart is use of locks, alarm, and kill switch which is not efficiency compare to criminal tendency related to automobile criminal activities. Hence we proposed a complete anti- Theft Deterrent Biometric Module (TDBM): An automated immo...
1 Akinyele Akinleye Okedola., 2 Onadokun Isaac Olawale., 3 Yekini Nureni Asafe., 4 Esan Olumide A... more 1 Akinyele Akinleye Okedola., 2 Onadokun Isaac Olawale., 3 Yekini Nureni Asafe., 4 Esan Olumide Afolabi. 1 dept of Computer Engineering, Lagos State Polytechnic Ikorodu 2 dept of Computer Science, Yaba College of Technology 3 dept of Computer Engineering, Yaba College of Technology 4 dept of Mathematics, Yaba College of Technology ----------------------------------------------------------------------ABSTRACT----------------------------------------------------------This paper gives the report of the experimental set-up to evaluate the effectiveness of Hybrid blended learning system (HBLS) in teaching mathematics among engineering students in Nigeria. A total of 1197 students was sampled. We first conducted and investigative research with questionnaire to assess the student’s readiness to use of social medias networks. We discovered that 93% (1113) of the sampled population has internet enable mobile phone and they make use of facebook or WhatsApp account at least 5hrs in a week. We u...
In this paper, we describe the submission guidelines for preparing papers for the Asian Journal o... more In this paper, we describe the submission guidelines for preparing papers for the Asian Journal of Business and Management (AJBM). Use this document as a template with Microsoft Word 6.0 or later. Define all symbols used in the abstract. Do not cite references in the abstract. The abstract body is typed in Times New Roman, 10 pt. italic and in bold face. Entrepreneurship is now becoming an important means and a valuable additional strategy to create jobs and improve livelihoods and economic independence around the world. Problems of unemployment as experienced in the past and present world of ours have contributed to all source of vices in our society such as political hooliganism, armed robbery, cultism, child trafficking, vandalism, kidnaping, ritual killing etc. The author of this research work presumed that the major constraint to entrepreneurship development, processes, entrepreneurship education is due to lack or shortage of relevant entrepreneurship information. To address t...
international journal of engineering trends and technology, 2015
EATM is an electronic banking outlet that allows banks customers to complete one or more banking ... more EATM is an electronic banking outlet that allows banks customers to complete one or more banking transactions without the aid of any bank official or teller. It is a self-service technology in financial service delivery usually adopted by financial institutions to reach their customers outside the banking hall. The user of existing EATM machine uses card to access their account to perform one or more financial transactions. Several problem are associated with the use of card such card cloning, card damaging, card expiring, cast skimming, cost of issuance and maintenance, accessing customer account by third parties, waiting time before issuance expiring or new card. This paper presents the conceptual framework of design, specification, and model of the EATM system that uses no card. The proposed system will use alphanumerical PIN, and biometric fingerprint to control access to the ATM.
Journal of Sustainable Development in Africa, Mar 31, 2013
The paper conducts an investigative study into the uses and applications of information and commu... more The paper conducts an investigative study into the uses and applications of information and communication technology (ICT) for sustainable tourism development (STD) with particular reference to security control and management in tourist centre across Nigeria. The researcher collected data to measure level of adoption and usage of ICT within tourist centres in Lagos State. The analysis of the data collected leads to proposition of Low Cost ICT-Based Application Software which can be used to control and manage security in tourist centers across Nigeria.
The use of computer has become sin qua non in all areas of human endeavor. This research paper co... more The use of computer has become sin qua non in all areas of human endeavor. This research paper conducts an investigative study on effect of computer application on attainment of educational goals in science and technical education. The researchers developed computer application software (computer-Based Learning system). Research methodology-compared the usefulness of Computer-Based Learning System designed by the researchers and typical face-to-face classroom teaching. Seven hundred and eighteen students were sampled, the sampled population was divided into two equal parts, a group was taught with software developed by the researchers while the second group was taught the same concept with normal face-to-face method. The same questions were set for the sampled population and exams were conducted under the same condition. It was discovered that 67% of group taught with the Computer-Based Learning System scored 50% above and only 38% of the second group scored 50% above. The result im...
This research SDSHU XVHV WKH WHUP ³WRROV´WR LQFOXGH WKH computer hardware, software, and connecti... more This research SDSHU XVHV WKH WHUP ³WRROV´WR LQFOXGH WKH computer hardware, software, and connectivity put together under the title Information and Communication Technology (ICT). Authors of this research work considered Indicators of declining quality and wastage in the education system to include; high drop-out and Failure rates, rampant examination malpractices, poor reading and writing skills among students at all levels. The focus of this paper is on how qualitative education can be guaranteed in African schools through the use of ICT to reduce failure rates in examinations. This research work uses the extent to which the graduates of an educational system meet the educational set goals to determine the quality assurance. Section 1 of the paper discusses the concept ICT in related to education system; Section 2, literature review discusses educational goals, and quality assurance; Section 3 discusses the research methodology as in research framework-which is based on design of c...
_______________________________________________________________________________AbstrtTThe purpose... more _______________________________________________________________________________AbstrtTThe purpose of this project work is to evaluate the Transmission Control Protocol Model in a ClientServer network. The transmission of data is between two host; client and server. Simulation and Evaluation of TCP Model is carried out using Network Simulator OMNet++ version 4.x. OMNeT++ is an object-oriented modular discrete event network simulation framework. Two parameters were considered for the evaluation of the model; the Queuing Time and End-To-End Delay for both the Client and Server computer. This project work adhered to the simulation results as evidence that the network response time in the Server computer is better than the network response time in the Client computer based on Queuing Time, likewise End-To-End Delay in both the Client and Server computer is in a low value because the network response time is short which make transmission packets faster. All this evaluation shows that TCP ...
The focus of this research work was to develop a sustainable real-time e-learning system with the... more The focus of this research work was to develop a sustainable real-time e-learning system with the contents to be delivered via the Internet using online real-time processing techniques. We present the framework of the model of real-time e-learning system to reduce congestion in Nigeria higher institutions using Yaba College of Technology as a case study. The system if developed and implemented, it will decongest the population of students in our higher institutions, hence reduce or eliminate the problems associated with students population congestion in our schools.
... Rufai Mohammed Mutiu obtained his B.Sc degree from Ogun State University (Presently Olabisi O... more ... Rufai Mohammed Mutiu obtained his B.Sc degree from Ogun State University (Presently Olabisi Onabanjo University), Ago Iwoye, Ogun State, Nigeria. He got his Masters in Computer Science from University of Lagos, Akoka, Lagos, Nigeria. ...
Abstract—Examination malpractices have consistently remained a bane of Nigerian educational syste... more Abstract—Examination malpractices have consistently remained a bane of Nigerian educational system. A common form of examination malpractices is the deliberate impersonation of the applicant. Part of the requirement of a credible examination is that the real applicants wrote the exams. Several steps have been taken to check this crime unabated. Some of the methods adopted are: the use of Identity card; the presence of invigilators to identify fake students; the allocation of sitting arrangement number that ...
This paper uses "tools" to include the computer hardware, software, and connectivity that we lump... more This paper uses "tools" to include the computer hardware, software, and connectivity that we lump together under the title Information and Communication Technology (ICT). ICTs facilitate the creation, storage, management and dissemination of information by electronic means. This definition includes radio, television, telephone, fax, computer and internet. Newspaper and other print media do not fall under that definition but are strongly influence by electronic means (online news). In recent time, the understanding of poverty has undergone significant changes. It's no longer viewed as being restricted to material deprivation, but encompasses intangible aspects, such as lack of access to schooling or health care, vulnerability towards external events, or being excluded from decision making processes. This approaches to poverty is also reflected in the MDGs, which addresses the multiple and interrelated dimension of poverty and development. Poverty eradication in this study is looked at eradication of poverty in terms of facilitating empowerment, promoting opportunity and enhancing security. The paper then proposed how ICTs can be used to eradicate poverty and promote economic growth towards empowerment, opportunity and security.
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