Papers by Dr. Anand kumar
Law Brigade, 2023
Clinical legal education (CLE) is indeed a valuable teaching method in the field of law, as it br... more Clinical legal education (CLE) is indeed a valuable teaching method in the field of law, as it bridges the gap between theoretical knowledge and practical application. This educational approach typically involves students engaging in real legal cases, offering them a hands-on experience that goes beyond traditional classroom learning. Clinical legal education is a dynamic and effective approach that prepares law students not only with the knowledge of the law but also with the practical skills, ethical values, and sense of responsibility needed to succeed in the legal profession. Haryana State Legal Service Authority has taken steps towards Clinical Legal Education.
Law Brigade Publisher, 2023
The National Education Policy of India 2020, often abbreviated as NEP 2020, is a comprehensive po... more The National Education Policy of India 2020, often abbreviated as NEP 2020, is a comprehensive policy document that was approved by the Union Cabinet of India i on July 29, 2020 ii. It outlines the vision for the transformation of the education system in India. The NEP 2020 aims to bring about significant reforms and improvements in the Indian education system, with a focus on several key areas. The National Education Policy of India 2020 is indeed a comprehensive framework that covers education from elementary levels to higher education and vocational training. Its vision extends to transforming the entire education system in India over the course of two decades, with the goal of achieving these transformations by 2040. The policy represents a long-term vision for improving the quality, accessibility, and inclusivity of education in India, and it encompasses a wide range of educational levels and domains. iii The goal of achieving these transformative changes by 2040 represents a long-term commitment to reshape India's education system to be more aligned with the needs of the 21st century and to promote holistic development, creativity, and critical thinking among students. Achieving these goals will require concerted efforts, policy implementation, and investments in education over the coming years. The present paper is about the recent education policy of the Government of India. The study is doctrinal in nature. In line with that, the paper also presents the Transformation made in the education system of India.
International Journal of Research, 2018
Although India is a multicultural, multi-religious, and multi-language nation but despite all the... more Although India is a multicultural, multi-religious, and multi-language nation but despite all there is one similarity that is cast. There are various provisions in the Constitution of India to eradicate discrimination based on caste and welfare of the weaker section of the society. Somehow we cannot change the mind and thoughts of a person. However, this can be achieved through the educational institute and educational policy of the State. To implement the various reservation policies in an educational institute University Grant Commission of India created the office of Liaison officer in all the Government and Pvt. Universities. The establishment of the said office is still pending due to either one or more reasons.
International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts (IJCRT) , 2021
In India, the term "live-in relationship" refers to cohabiting as a pair without officially livin... more In India, the term "live-in relationship" refers to cohabiting as a pair without officially living. However, such relationships have become more prevalent in recent years for several reasons. In the lack of specific legislation, norms, or customs governing such relationships, the Supreme Court provided some recommendations in its decision. This article will define live-in relationships, examine the Constitutional Protection for Live-In Relationships, and explain Live-In Relationships and the 2005 Domestic Violence Act. Contrary to popular belief, a live-in relationship between two individuals with consent is lawful. Assume the couple lives with each other as a married couple for a lengthy period and presents themselves to the public as such. In such a scenario, the “relationship in the nature of marriage” is considered under the 2005 Prevention of Domestic Violence Act. As a consequence, under the provisions of the law, the woman is entitled to alimony. Kids born out of these relationships are deemed genuine and counted as part of their parents' selfacquired assets. There is no coparcenary part in Hindu undivided family property, though. While live-in relationships allow couples to get to know one another better, such a no-strings-attached relationship has several drawbacks. The pair confront many social and logistical challenges on a daily basis. Mental health
experts believe that being involved in a high-quality relationship is preferable to living alone and having no relationship.
International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts (IJCRT), 2021
With the advancement of modernization, many foreign cultural trends have been incorporated into I... more With the advancement of modernization, many foreign cultural trends have been incorporated into India's traditional culture. The live-in relationship is one of these foreign cultures. A guy lives with a woman under the same roof without being married in a live-in relationship. Live-in relationships are becoming more common in India's metro areas, such as Mumbai, Delhi, and Bengaluru. Live-in partnerships are quite rare in India's small towns. Most Indian families are very conservative and do not approve of live-in relationships. Furthermore, a live-in relationship has no legal meaning. The majority of Indian families are opposed to this kind of relationship. This study examines the official status of live-in relationships in India.
International Research Journal of Management Science & Technology, 2022
Dr. B.R. Ambedker was a visionary leader of India. He fought for the rights of deprived person of... more Dr. B.R. Ambedker was a visionary leader of India. He fought for the rights of deprived person of Indian society. Indian society is a cast based society, therefore a person born in a certain cast was deprived of various human and social rights by birth irrespective his or her capacity and caliber. Dr. Ambedker believes that the cast was the main cause of undemocratic structure and it was biggest hurdle in establishment of democracy. According to him, "Society in which equality is denied every things else presumed to be denied". He strongly believed that the political institution were responsible for discriminatory social and religious institution by using legislative forces to yield the desired social change. The down fall of Hindu Nation and Mugal empire can be traced in political institutions, no political institution will survive without actively working for social reforms. The revolutionary ideas of Dr. Ambedker gave birth to social movement in India which changes the Indian democratic set up. Mahad Tank Satyagraha(1927), Burning of Manu Smriti at Mahad (1927), Parvati mandir and Kalaram Mandir Satyagrah(1929) and Poona pact are some of the social movement which change the Public Policy in India.
International Research Journal of Management Sociology & Humanity ( IRJMSH ), 2022
Independent and accountable judiciary is considered as backbone of Democracy. To make judiciary I... more Independent and accountable judiciary is considered as backbone of Democracy. To make judiciary Independent and accountable there must be separation powers between Legislature, Executive and Judiciery. "The term "trias politica" or "separation of powers" was coined by Charles-Louis de Secondat, baron de La Brède et de Montesquieu, an 18th century French social and political philosopher". 1 His publication, Spirit of the Laws, inspired the Declaration of the Rights of Man and the Constitution of the United States. He asserted that, to achieve equality and to promote liberty, these three powers must be separate from each other and acting independently. Therefore separation power aims to decentralization powers and to provide for checks and balances between these three power centers. Government functions are too complex and intermingled with each other so it is impossible to be neatly compartmentalized. As a result it is very difficult to separate legislature from executive in parliamentary form democracy like India and the fourth pillar i.e. media also have hands in gloves with the executives. So last hope of the citizen is Judiciary where a common man can approach without any kind of fear and favor against the arbitrary action of legislature and executive. To maintain the independence & accountability framer of the Constitution of India gives the power of writs and judicial review to Judiciary.
International Journal for Research in Engineering Application & Management, 2022
The Constitution of India is famous for being the longest among the written constitutions worldwi... more The Constitution of India is famous for being the longest among the written constitutions worldwide with a reasonably long Preamble, 395 articles augmented by more additions than deletions through amendments and 12 Schedules, some of them very long. In the family of Constitutions, the Constitution of India is said to belong to the Euro-American tradition. As regards its length, early commentators on the Constitution had predicted that its length would lead to legalism and rigidity. Fortunately, this did not happen and as expected by the Constitution makers it has proved to be quite flexible and received some favourable comments from some foreign scholars. The Constitution has gone through small and major amendments at an average rate of more than a year, but it has managed to retain its basic structure which needs to be extolled. The amendments were passed in order to (i) clarify the meaning of existing provisions; (ii) override decisions of the Court concerning the right to property; (iii) dilute democratic checks and balances during the 1975 emergency, and to restore them after the Emergency lapsed (iv) enhance democracy for example, 'by devolving power on village and district governments (the third tier of federalism), and preventing unprincipled and opportunistic defections from political parties by legislators. In this way, the present study intends to analyse the study of Part XX /Article 368 and constitutional amendments.
International Journal of Scientific Development and Research (IJSDR), 2023
The system of reservation existed in India even before independence. Post-independence the system... more The system of reservation existed in India even before independence. Post-independence the system of reservation was framed by the Constituent Assembly which was chaired by Dr B.R. Ambedkar. Initially, the legislators of India found the necessity to continue the system of the reservation to overcome many years of societal and cultural discrimination of certain sections of society. Reservations were put in place in the Indian constitution, immediately after independence, as a means to recognise the historical injustice meted out to the people belonging to backward groups and to implement provisions by which they would have better access to resources and opportunities. As per Article 46 of the Constitution of India, States will have to promote and protect the educational and economic interests of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes. It shall protect Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes from Social Injustice and all forms of exploitation. Among various affirmative actions taken by a government for the underprivileged, reservation is an extreme measure because it implies segregation of some posts for certain class of persons, which otherwise might have been secured by other persons. And this is why there is a perception that reservation gives benefits to some persons at the cost of others. The higher Judiciary had evolved various tests for constitutionality of Reservation laws through a series of landmark judgments & recently identified economic may be a sole factor of reservation in public jobs & admission in educational institutions in "Janhit Abhiyan vs UOI. In the same way, the present study highlights the journey of affirmative action of legislators carried out through reservation law & policies and judicial counter of higher judiciary through constitution transformative approach in public interest.
VIDHIGYA: The Journal of Legal Awareness, 2017
In pre-Islam Arabia, the laws relating to marriage and divorce were discriminatory against women ... more In pre-Islam Arabia, the laws relating to marriage and divorce were discriminatory against women and in favour of males. There were different kinds of Marriages and divorce was very simple, easy, and discriminatory against the Woman. With absolute rights vested in favour of men without any checks that results in men denying women their basic rights. Women were treated as chattels in man male-dominated society, and they were not given any right of marriage, inheritance, or divorce and were dependent on men. Prophet Mohammad brought a complete change in the position of women. He placed women in a position and footing of equality with men in society. ‘Nikah’ (marriage) literally means ‘to tie up together’. It was considered a matrimonial contract as well as a sacramental institution that gave women a prestigious status in society. The object of Nikah was to ensure stability in a married life.
Remarking, 2015
Discrimination based on sex is a well-known feature in ancient and contemporary India. Many inequ... more Discrimination based on sex is a well-known feature in ancient and contemporary India. Many inequalities based on sex in the Hindu Law have been removed by the enactments passed in 1955-56. Still, some inequalities are in existence under Hindu as well as under Muslim laws. The existing legal framework relating to the protection of gender equality reveals that little has been done to implement the Constitutional mandate of gender equality Legitimate demands for gender equality and justice for Indian women can no longer be ignored. Hence the Role of the Judiciary becomes important because he has to satisfy the quarry of women regarding the implementation of the right to gender equality. The purpose of this research is to identify the provision laid down in the Indian Constitution and other legislation relating to gender equality. It also determines the nature and extent of gender equality, in India and identifies the problems which are being faced by women while performing their duties toward society This research also highlights the judicial activism with regard to the protection of women's rights in India
International Research Journal of Management Sociology & Humanities , 2023
Maintenance of law and order is one of the most important function of the State, moreover State g... more Maintenance of law and order is one of the most important function of the State, moreover State guarantees to its citizens that there Constitutional as well as statutory rights are protected by the State. Under the Doctrine of separation of powers duty to maintain law and order was assigned to the Executive i.e. Police & other law enforcing agencies. Powers of police are well defined under Indian Penal Code 1860, Criminal Procedure Code 1973 and Indian Evidence Act. Earlier they are treated as barbaric colonial laws, but after the Independence these laws are redefined and interpreted in the light of Constitution of India now the powers of the police are treated as their duty to protect civilian rights. In USA powers of police are defined under federal laws and state Laws.
In this article we will make a comparative study of USA and Indian Laws analyses the loophole in exercise of police powers
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Papers by Dr. Anand kumar
experts believe that being involved in a high-quality relationship is preferable to living alone and having no relationship.
In this article we will make a comparative study of USA and Indian Laws analyses the loophole in exercise of police powers
experts believe that being involved in a high-quality relationship is preferable to living alone and having no relationship.
In this article we will make a comparative study of USA and Indian Laws analyses the loophole in exercise of police powers