Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 521 views

    Dispatcher Training Simulator (DTS) : EMS Group - LD&C

    Uploaded by

    Ch Mohan
    The Dispatcher Training Simulator (DTS) is a software tool that creates a simulated power grid environment for training operators. It has two main components - a power system dynamics simulator and control center applications like SCADA and EMS. The DTS allows an instructor to set up scenarios with different events and emergencies for trainees to practice responding to. It evaluates trainee performance and can replay training sessions. The primary use of DTS is for training dispatchers, but it also serves as an engineering tool.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Dispatcher Training Simulator (DTS) : EMS Group - LD&C

    Uploaded by

    Ch Mohan
    521 views25 pages
    The Dispatcher Training Simulator (DTS) is a software tool that creates a simulated power grid environment for training operators. It has two main components - a power system dynamics simulator and control center applications like SCADA and EMS. The DTS allows an instructor to set up scenarios with different events and emergencies for trainees to practice responding to. It evaluates trainee performance and can replay training sessions. The primary use of DTS is for training dispatchers, but it also serves as an engineering tool.

    Original Title

    Dts

    Copyright

    © Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)

    Available Formats

    PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    The Dispatcher Training Simulator (DTS) is a software tool that creates a simulated power grid environment for training operators. It has two main components - a power system dynamics simulator and control center applications like SCADA and EMS. The DTS allows an instructor to set up scenarios with different events and emergencies for trainees to practice responding to. It evaluates trainee performance and can replay training sessions. The primary use of DTS is for training dispatchers, but it also serves as an engineering tool.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    521 views25 pages

    Dispatcher Training Simulator (DTS) : EMS Group - LD&C

    Uploaded by

    Ch Mohan
    The Dispatcher Training Simulator (DTS) is a software tool that creates a simulated power grid environment for training operators. It has two main components - a power system dynamics simulator and control center applications like SCADA and EMS. The DTS allows an instructor to set up scenarios with different events and emergencies for trainees to practice responding to. It evaluates trainee performance and can replay training sessions. The primary use of DTS is for training dispatchers, but it also serves as an engineering tool.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    of 25

    Dispatcher Training Simulator (DTS)

    What is DTS ? The Dispatcher Training Simulator (DTS) is a Group of applications and related displays that Create a training environment. In this environment the Dispatcher can practice routine and emergency Tasks.
    EMS Group - LD&C

    Dispatcher Training Simulator (DTS)


    What are the components of DTS ? The DTS has main two components which can Perform following functions Emulates an energy control centers EMS Simulates the physical power system
    EMS Group - LD&C

    Dispatcher Training Simulator (DTS)


    Power system Dynamic Simulation

    Control centre Applications

    Instructional Subsystem

    SCADA EMS

    Prime Mover and Relay dynamics Power flow

    Event Management DTS Control

    EMS Group - LD&C

    Dispatcher Training Simulator (DTS)


    SCADA Collect data from the monitored system Issue Control Commands EMS Pre despatch functions Real time despatch functions Generation dispatch Network Analysis
    EMS Group - LD&C

    TYPICAL CONTROL CENTER CONFIGURATION


    WORKSTATION BASED OPERATOR CONSOLE WITH TWO CRT

    SCADA /EMS SERVER LAN 1

    ISR SERVER

    JUKE BOX

    D TS SERVER

    ICCP COMMUNICATION SERVER

    LAN 2 OPRATION SCHEDULING CONSOLE

    FROM GPS TIME SYNCH SYSTEM DUAL CFE COMMUNICATION FRONT END PROCESSOR TERMINAL SERVER NMS CONSOLE

    COMMUNICATION FRONT END PROCESSOR

    PERIPHERALS

    ROUTER

    SPLITTER MODEM VIDEO PROJECTION SYSTEM / MIMIC CONTROL BOARD TO RTUs

    1 TO OTHER CONTROL CENTERS CHENNEL 2X64KBPS

    EMS Group - LD&C

    Pre despatch functions Load forecasting Inflow Forecasting Unit commitment Hydro Scheduling Hydro Thermal Coordination Interchange Scheduling Interchange Transaction Evaluation Outage Scheduling
    EMS Group - LD&C

    Real time despatch functions

    Generation Dispatch
    Operations Monitor Automatic Generation Control Economic Dispatch Reserve Monitor

    EMS Group - LD&C

    Real time Network Analysis

    Network Topology State Estimation Bus Load Forecast Transmission loss sensitivity factor Contingency Analysis Optimal Power Flow

    EMS Group - LD&C

    Alarms

    Provides information for computer and power system problems Notifies the dispatcher of abnormal and uncommanded equipment operation. Maintains alarm summary displays and prints alarm logs.
    EMS Group - LD&C

    Real Control Center/DTS differences


    Control Center SCADA scans physical RTUs Controls received by RTU driver Communication problems and failures detected by SCADA DTS SCADA scans network model solved by powerflow Controls received by DTS controls interpreter Communication problems simulated

    EMS Group - LD&C

    Real Control Center/DTS differences


    Control center Loads Events Other operators DTS Instructor Specifies scenario Substitutes operators

    Power system

    Simulator Software

    SCADA/EMS
    Operator
    EMS Group - LD&C

    SCADA/EMS Trainee

    Power system Dynamic Simulation

    A detailed description of the components and topology of the system Schedules to model the dynamic behavior of Generation, load and circuit breakers Model of telemetry disturbances Simulation response speed is similar to reallife

    EMS Group - LD&C

    Power system Dynamic Simulation

    Detailed dynamic model of prime movers turbine/ speed governor Boiler and Boiler controls
    Models for Relay Over current Over/under voltage Over/under frequency
    EMS Group - LD&C

    DTS Power Flow

    DTS Powerflow calculates the state of the Electrical network based on Network topology changes
    Load Schedules Prime mover mechanical power
    EMS Group - LD&C

    DTS Power Flow

    Dynamics updates mechanical power input from the prime movers to the generators once every integration time step Powerflow(PF) typically runs 8 to 10 seconds. However it can be varied by the instructor. Voltage and over-current relays are evaluated after each PF solution
    EMS Group - LD&C

    DTS Power Flow

    Frequency relays are evaluated after each dynamics solution The simulation solution is not complete until there is a PF solution that does not cause further topology changes.

    EMS Group - LD&C

    How network evaluation is done?

    Topology processor

    Powerflow 1

    1: No topo Change 2: time For PF 3: freq. Relay trip

    2 3

    Dynamic model
    Freq. Calc & Freq. relays Relay Processor
    EMS Group - LD&C

    Instructor tools

    Load and initialize DTS databases in the DTS environment - From modeling applications - Snapshots from real-time to start Save, Retrieve and DTS save cases Start, stop or pause the simulation Set or reset simulation time Define and modify event scenario
    EMS Group - LD&C

    DTS Events

    The instructor set up scenarios including events such as Breaker (Equipment outage, relay actions) - trip / close - inhibit / enable control Generator - MW change - Set voltage
    EMS Group - LD&C

    DTS Events

    Load change (+ / -) - bus - load areas


    Telemetry - point ( IN / OUT of scan ) - RTU ( IN / OUT of Service)

    EMS Group - LD&C

    DTS Events

    Using these predefined events the instructor can simulate the actions of - Power plant and substation operators - Operation of protective devices - Acts of nature Dispatcher trainees learn how to respond to these actions while the instructor evaluates their progress.
    EMS Group - LD&C

    Assessment of trainee performance

    Logs of training session - Trainees actions - Other operators action - Instructors interventions - Alarm lists Possibility to play-back the training session Production cost Statistics on operating reserve Statistics on load shedding
    EMS Group - LD&C

    DTS Uses

    Primary use: Training of Dispatchers for routine and emergency scenario in a controlled and safe off-line manner
    Network split, blackouts Large voltage or frequency excursions
    EMS Group - LD&C

    DTS Uses Other uses: Engineering tool for operations planning (generation plans, network switching, etc..) and for understanding of power system behavior. Tuning of EMS applications (Network, Generation etc.) Test bed for new EMS functions
    EMS Group - LD&C

    DTS Uses Other uses (continued): Validating new databases before upgrading EMS Factory acceptance tests Demonstrations

    EMS Group - LD&C

    You might also like