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    ASCE705 Seismic Sampleprob

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    Dennis Lacson
    1) The document provides an example of determining the seismic design category for a wood-framed office building in Juneau, Alaska according to ASCE 7-05 provisions. 2) The seismic design category is determined to be D based on the site soil class, short period and long period spectral response accelerations, and design spectral response acceleration parameters. 3) Plan irregularities in the form of re-entrant corners are identified and the equivalent lateral force method is used for analysis. 4) Parameters such as response modification factor, importance factor, and approximate fundamental period are determined. 5) Base shear, vertical distribution of seismic forces, and design shear forces for walls are calculated.

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    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    ASCE705 Seismic Sampleprob

    Uploaded by

    Dennis Lacson
    306 views19 pages
    1) The document provides an example of determining the seismic design category for a wood-framed office building in Juneau, Alaska according to ASCE 7-05 provisions. 2) The seismic design category is determined to be D based on the site soil class, short period and long period spectral response accelerations, and design spectral response acceleration parameters. 3) Plan irregularities in the form of re-entrant corners are identified and the equivalent lateral force method is used for analysis. 4) Parameters such as response modification factor, importance factor, and approximate fundamental period are determined. 5) Base shear, vertical distribution of seismic forces, and design shear forces for walls are calculated.

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    ASCE705.Seismic.sampleProb

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    1) The document provides an example of determining the seismic design category for a wood-framed office building in Juneau, Alaska according to ASCE 7-05 provisions. 2) The seismic design category is determined to be D based on the site soil class, short period and long period spectral response accelerations, and design spectral response acceleration parameters. 3) Plan irregularities in the form of re-entrant corners are identified and the equivalent lateral force method is used for analysis. 4) Parameters such as response modification factor, importance factor, and approximate fundamental period are determined. 5) Base shear, vertical distribution of seismic forces, and design shear forces for walls are calculated.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    306 views19 pages

    ASCE705 Seismic Sampleprob

    Uploaded by

    Dennis Lacson
    1) The document provides an example of determining the seismic design category for a wood-framed office building in Juneau, Alaska according to ASCE 7-05 provisions. 2) The seismic design category is determined to be D based on the site soil class, short period and long period spectral response accelerations, and design spectral response acceleration parameters. 3) Plan irregularities in the form of re-entrant corners are identified and the equivalent lateral force method is used for analysis. 4) Parameters such as response modification factor, importance factor, and approximate fundamental period are determined. 5) Base shear, vertical distribution of seismic forces, and design shear forces for walls are calculated.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    of 19

    Sample Problem ASCE 7-05 Seismic Provisions

    A Beginners Guide to ASCE 7-05 Dr. T. Bart Quimby, P.E. Quimby & Associates www.bgstructuralengineering.com

    Seismic Provisions Example A Beginners Guide to ASCE 7-05

    The Problem Definition


    The wood framed office building shown here is to be constructed in a suburban area in Juneau, Alaska out near the airport. The site conditions consist of deep alluvial deposits with a high water table.

    Seismic Provisions Example A Beginners Guide to ASCE 7-05

    Other Given Data


    Roof DL = 15 psf

    Typical Floor DL = 12 psf


    Partition Load = 15 psf Snow Load = 30 psf Exterior Wall DL = 10 psf

    Seismic Provisions Example A Beginners Guide to ASCE 7-05

    Determine the Seismic Design Category


    The building is in Occupancy Category II
    Get SS and S1 from the maps or online

    Using USGS software with a 99801 zip code: SS = 61.2%; S1 = 28.9%

    The building Site Class is D From Tables

    Fa = 1.311; Fv = 1.822
    Seismic Provisions Example A Beginners Guide to ASCE 7-05 4

    Seismic Design Category


    continued.
    Determine SMS and SM1

    SMS = FaSS = 1.311(0.612) = 0.802 SM1 = FvS1 = 1.822(0.289) = .526


    Determine SDS and SD1

    SDS = (2/3) SMS = 2(0.802)/3 = 0.535 SD1 = (2/3) SM1 = 2(0.526)/3 = 0.351

    Seismic Provisions Example A Beginners Guide to ASCE 7-05

    Seismic Design Category


    continued.

    SD1 = 0.351 SDS = 0.535 Use Seismic

    Design Category D

    Seismic Provisions Example A Beginners Guide to ASCE 7-05

    Categorize the Plan Irregularities


    Categorize the Plan Irregularities

    The building has re-entrant corners (type 2) since the projection is more than 15% of dimension
    0.15(40) = 6 < 10 and 0.15(60) = 9 < 30

    No Vertical Irregularities

    Seismic Provisions Example A Beginners Guide to ASCE 7-05

    Determine the Analysis Method

    Use ELF Method


    Seismic Provisions Example A Beginners Guide to ASCE 7-05 8

    Determine R, I, and Ta
    From Table 5.2.2, R = 6.5 for bearing wall systems

    consisting of light framed walls with shear panels.

    Seismic Provisions Example A Beginners Guide to ASCE 7-05

    Determine I and Ta
    From Table 11.5-1, I = 1.0
    Determine the approximate fundamental period for the building (Section 12.8.2.1)

    Ta = 0.020(40)3/4 = .318 sec.

    Seismic Provisions Example A Beginners Guide to ASCE 7-05

    10

    Determine Cs
    From section 12.8.1.1:
    Cs = SDS/(R/I) = .535/(6.5/1) = 0.0823 lower limit = 0.01 TL = 12 (Figure 22-17) Upper limit = SD1/(T(R/I)) = .351/(.318*6.5/1) Upper limit = 0.169 USE CS = 0.0823

    Seismic Provisions Example A Beginners Guide to ASCE 7-05

    11

    Determine Building Weight


    Roof : Roof Ext. Walls Snow /4 Area f t^2 2040 1120 2040 Unit psf 15 10 12.5 Weight lb 30600 11200 25500 67300 Weight lb 24480 22400 30600 77480

    Typ. Floor Roof Ext. Walls Partitions Total Building

    Area f t^2 2040 2240 2040 Level Roof 4th f lr 3rd f lr 2nd f lr

    Unit psf 12 10 15 Weight k 67.3 77.48 77.48 77.48 299.74

    Seismic Provisions Example A Beginners Guide to ASCE 7-05

    12

    Compute the Base Shear, V

    V = CsW = 0.0823(299.74 k) = 24.67 k


    This is the total lateral force on the structure.

    Seismic Provisions Example A Beginners Guide to ASCE 7-05

    13

    Compute the Vertical Distribution


    Base Shear, V =
    Level Roof 4th floor 3rd floor 2nd floor Sum: wx

    24.67 kips
    hx wxhxk Cvx

    k= 1
    Fx

    (k)
    67.3 77.48 77.48 77.48 299.74

    (ft)
    40 30 20 10

    (ft-k)
    2692 2324.4 1549.6 774.8 7340.8 0.367 0.317 0.211 0.106 1.000

    (k)
    9.05 7.81 5.21 2.60 24.67

    Seismic Provisions Example A Beginners Guide to ASCE 7-05

    14

    Typical Level Horizontal Distribution


    Load is

    distributed according to mass distribution. Since the loading is symmetrical, each of the two supporting shear walls receives half the story shear.
    Seismic Provisions Example A Beginners Guide to ASCE 7-05 15

    Determine the Design Shear Force for the Shearwall on Grid A and the 2nd Floor

    Story shear

    from structural analysis is 11.03 kips

    Seismic Provisions Example A Beginners Guide to ASCE 7-05

    16

    Compute E
    There is no Dead Load story shear so E = DQE = 1.0 (11.03 k ) = 11.03 k

    D = 1.0 since the stories resisting more than 35% of the base shear conform to the requirements of Table 12.3-3 (other). QE = 11.03 k

    Seismic Provisions Example A Beginners Guide to ASCE 7-05

    17

    ASCE 7 Load Combinations


    See ASCE 7-05 2.3 & 2.4

    LRFD
    5: 1.2(0) + 1.0(11.03) + (0) + 0.2(0) = 11.03 k 7: 0.9(0) + 1.0(11.03) = 11.03 k

    ASD
    5: (0) + 0.7(11.03) = 7.72 k 6: (0) + 0.75(0.7(11.03)) + 0.75(0) + 0.75(0) = 5.79 k 8: 0.6(0) + 0.7(11.03) = 7.72 k

    Seismic Provisions Example A Beginners Guide to ASCE 7-05

    18

    ASCE 7-05 Load Combinations


    Combinations 3 & 4 have E in them.

    For the wall shear:


    D=L=0 E = 11.23 k

    Design Wall Shear = 11.23 k

    Seismic Provisions Example A Beginners Guide to ASCE 7-05

    19

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