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    NFC

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    Hemant Tikyani
    NFC, or Near Field Communication, allows contactless communication between devices within 10 cm of each other. It was invented in 2002 and uses magnetic field induction to enable communication. NFC operates at 13.56 MHz and can transfer data at rates up to 424 Kbps. It has two modes - active mode where one device generates the RF field and passive mode where a passive device receives data from an active device. NFC has many applications including mobile payments, social networking, file sharing, and electronic ticketing. It provides a simple and secure interface for contactless transactions and data exchange between devices.

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    NFC

    Uploaded by

    Hemant Tikyani
    694 views20 pages
    NFC, or Near Field Communication, allows contactless communication between devices within 10 cm of each other. It was invented in 2002 and uses magnetic field induction to enable communication. NFC operates at 13.56 MHz and can transfer data at rates up to 424 Kbps. It has two modes - active mode where one device generates the RF field and passive mode where a passive device receives data from an active device. NFC has many applications including mobile payments, social networking, file sharing, and electronic ticketing. It provides a simple and secure interface for contactless transactions and data exchange between devices.

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    PPT-NFC

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    © Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)

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    NFC, or Near Field Communication, allows contactless communication between devices within 10 cm of each other. It was invented in 2002 and uses magnetic field induction to enable communication. NFC operates at 13.56 MHz and can transfer data at rates up to 424 Kbps. It has two modes - active mode where one device generates the RF field and passive mode where a passive device receives data from an active device. NFC has many applications including mobile payments, social networking, file sharing, and electronic ticketing. It provides a simple and secure interface for contactless transactions and data exchange between devices.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    694 views20 pages

    NFC

    Uploaded by

    Hemant Tikyani
    NFC, or Near Field Communication, allows contactless communication between devices within 10 cm of each other. It was invented in 2002 and uses magnetic field induction to enable communication. NFC operates at 13.56 MHz and can transfer data at rates up to 424 Kbps. It has two modes - active mode where one device generates the RF field and passive mode where a passive device receives data from an active device. NFC has many applications including mobile payments, social networking, file sharing, and electronic ticketing. It provides a simple and secure interface for contactless transactions and data exchange between devices.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    of 20

    PUHAN

    By HEMANT TIKYANI 08R01A0426

    WHAT IS NFC ???

    NFC is a wireless communication interface with a working distance limited to about 10 cm. It allows for simplified transactions, data exchange, and wireless connections between two devices in proximity to each other. It was invented by NXP Semiconductors and Sony in 2002. Nokia has been active in this field since 2004.

    CONTINUED
    Based on the Radio Frequency Identification (RFID), it uses magnetic field induction to enable communication between electronic devices. The number of short-range applications for NFC technology is growing continuously, appearing in all areas of life. Especially the use in conjunction with mobile phones offers great opportunities. NFC is as simple as

    a touch

    CONTINUED
    The NFC Forum is a non-profit industry association to advance the use of NFC short-range wireless interaction in consumer electronics, mobile devices and PCs. The NFC Forum promotes implementation and standardization of NFC technology to ensure interoperability between devices and services. In September 2008, there were over 150 members of the NFC Forum.

    HISTORY OF NFC
    1983: The first patent to be associated with the abbreviation RFID was granted to Charles Walton. 2004: Nokia, Philips and Sony established the Near Field Communication (NFC) Forum. 2006: Nokia 6131 was the first NFC phone. 2010: Samsung Nexus S: First Android NFC phone. 2011: NFC support becomes part of the Symbian mobile operating system with the release of Symbian Anna version.

    HOW IT WORKS ???


    NFC devices communicate via magnetic field induction, where two loop antennas are located within each other's near field, effectively forming an air-core transformer. It operates within the globally available radio frequency ISM band of 13.56 MHz, with a bandwidth of almost 2 MHz . Working distance with compact standard antennas is up to 20 cm .

    CONTINUED
    Supported data rates of NFC are 106, 212, or 424 Kbit/s. But according to NFC Forum, in near future it will come with a supported data rate of 1Mbps.

    NFC employs two different codings to transfer data. If an active device transfers data at 106 Kbit/s, a Modified Miller coding with 100% modulation is used. In all other cases Manchester coding is used with a modulation ratio of 10%.

    CONTINUED

    A low-to-high transition expresses a 0 bit, whereas a high-to-low transition stands for a 1 bit.

    This line code is characterized by pauses occurring in the carrier at different positions of a period. While a 1 is always encoded in the same way, coding a 0 is determined on the basis of the preceded bit .

    CONTINUED
    NFC has two communicative terminals as follows The Initiator The Target The initiator is the one who wishes to communicate and starts the communication. The target receives the initiators communication request and sends back a reply. This concept prevents the target from sending any data without first receiving a message.

    CONTINUED
    Initiator Target

    Loop Antennas

    Transmitter

    Receiver

    MODES OF NFC COMMUNICATION


    The NFC interface can operate in two different modes: Active Mode Passive Mode An active device generates its own radio frequency (RF) field, whereas a passive device just uses the inductive coupling to receive data. The communication between two active devices is called Active communication mode, whereas the communication between an active and a passive device is called Passive communication mode.

    CONTINUED
    The active device acts as the initiator, responsible for generating the radio field. In the case of an active configuration in which the RF field is alternately generated, the roles of initiator and target are strictly assigned by the one who starts the communication.

    By default all devices are NFC targets, and only act as NFC initiator device if it is required by the application. In the case of two passive devices communication is not possible.

    UNIQUE FEATURES OF NFC


    Inherently secured short range protocol communication. Great user-friendly interface Just Tap It

    And Its Done The passive mode provides the user a unique power saving mode where the communication can be established even if the passive device(target) is switched off, thus providing a much secured communication.

    NFC VS BLUETOOTH :
    RANGE FREQUENCY BITRATE SET-UP TIME POWER CONSUMPTION < 0.2 m 13.53 MHz 424 kbits/s ~ 10 m 2.4 2.5 GHz 1 Mbits/s <6s < 30mA

    < 0.1 s < 15 mA

    APPLICATIONS OF NFC
    Social networking > File Sharing > Electronic business card > Electronic money eCommerce > Mobile payment > PayPal > Ticketing > Boarding pass Identity Documents > Personal Identification proof > Keycard > Rental car and Hotel Keys

    N-mark logo for Certified devices

    CONCLUSION
    NFC has revolutionised the whole of short range wireless communication technology with its security, compatibility, user friendly interface, immense applications etc. Nokia has already introduced Nokia 600 and Nokia 700, NFC compatible mobile phones in Indian market that will be available in stores at late 2011 or early 2012. It is quite predictable that in no time in future, we all will be well acquainted with this technology and it will be a prominent part of our lives.

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