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SMART INDIA HACKATHON 2024

• Problem Statement ID- SIH1528

• Problem Statement title- Student Innovation

• Theme- Miscellaneous

• PS Category- Hardware

• Team ID- 44723

• Team Name- Pixel Patrol


Idea Title:
IoT-Based System for Preventing Under-Loading and Overloading in Railway Wagons.

Introduction :

• The railway logistics sector plays a crucial role in the transportation of goods across long distances. However, railway
wagon's inefficient load management can lead to under-loading, overloading, and theft. This project aims to develop an
advanced monitoring system using the ESP32 microcontroller to address these challenges. This system will leverage
Internet of Things (IoT) technologies to provide real-time load monitoring, theft detection, and location tracking. This project
aims to enhance the efficiency, security, and transparency of railway logistics operations.

Proposed Solution:

• This project introduces an IoT-based solution that monitors the load and security of railway wagons in real-time. Integrating
load cells, GPS tracking, and theft detection sensors with the ESP32 microcontroller ensures accurate load measurement,
detects theft, and provides real-time location data. The system communicates data to a cloud platform, allowing for efficient
management and timely alerts, thereby enhancing the safety and efficiency of railway logistics. 2
Technical Approach

System Design and Component Selection:


 Choose the ESP32 microcontroller for its processing power
and built-in Wi-Fi capabilities.
 Select load cells and an HX711 amplifier for accurate weight
measurement.
 Use IR sensors for theft detection and a GPS module for
location tracking.
 Integrate an LCD for on-site data visualization.

3
Technical Approach
Hardware Integration:
 Connect load cells to the HX711 amplifier and interface it with the
ESP32.
 Install IR sensors at key points on the wagons to detect
unauthorized access.
 Connect the GPS module to the ESP32 for location tracking.
 Set up the LCD to show real-time data about load status, security,
and location.

Software Development:
 Develop firmware for the ESP32 to handle data acquisition,
processing, and communication.
 Implement algorithms for load anomaly detection, theft detection,
and location tracking.
 Set up data transmission protocols to upload data to a cloud
platform.
 Develop a user interface for data visualization and alerts on the
cloud platform.
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Impacts: Benefits:

 Real-Time Monitoring:
 Operational Efficiency: • Sensors can provide immediate feedback on load status,
• Real-time monitoring of load conditions can optimize allowing for quick adjustments.
loading processes, reducing idle time and improving  Predictive Maintenance:
scheduling. • Continuous data collection can help in predicting wear and
 Safety Enhancements: tear on wagons, allowing for proactive maintenance.
• Preventing overloading reduces the risk of accidents,  Improved Resource Utilization:
ensuring the safety of passengers and cargo. • Better load management can lead to more effective use of
 Cost Savings: available resources, including wagons and manpower.
• Reducing the incidence of fines for overloading and  Enhanced Tracking and Security:
improving fuel efficiency can lead to substantial cost • Integrated GPS and security features can help prevent theft
savings. and ensure cargo integrity.
 Data-Driven Decisions:  Regulatory Compliance:
• Collecting and analyzing data on load patterns can • Ensures adherence to regulations regarding weight limits,
inform better logistical and operational decisions. enhancing legal compliance.
 Environmental Benefits:  User Engagement:
• More efficient loading practices can lead to reduced • Stakeholders can receive real-time updates, fostering better
emissions and lower environmental impact communication and collaboration. 5
Research And References

https://www.railway-technology.com/

https://link.springer.com/

https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/Xplore/home.jsp

https://www.researchgate.net/

https://www.iotforall.com/

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