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Drawing
1 LESSON 1 Content
This topic covers about Lettering
and its type, Convention of letters, Basic strokes and the various stroking groups. Introduction Lettering is considered as the written language of Industry that’s why we cannot dispensed it within if the study of Drawing is concerned. On a drawing, whole of the written information is always in the form of lettering in that way you can help the reader understand what an image is portraying. The style of Lettering to be used is also important because it depends on the type of drawing you are working with. A draftsman not only uses Gothic letters but Roman letters as well, Electrical and Architectural draftsmen generally used the single-stroke Gothic alphabet and numbers. Lettering gives a complete thought about a certain drawing. Objectives: At the end of this lesson, the student must be able to:
Know the importance of lettering in study of drawing
Different types of Lettering.
Know the proper way on writing letters and numbers in
lettering.
The right practices in Lettering.
Apply it in a particular type drawing.
Lettering Origin and Development of Letters - The present letters, or alphabet, of the English and Philippine languages originated in Ancient Egypt. - Hieroglyphics is the letters in the form of picture writing used by the Ancient Egyptian. - Later modified by ancient Phoenicians, they used wedge-shaped or cuneiform writing. - Ancient Greeks changed this form of writing into bousterophedon writing. - Later on, the Ancient Romans modified this into a more readable type of writing which became the basis for present day letters of the Roman alphabet. Hieroglyphic bousterophedo s n Lettering is used to easily read and understand the information portrayed in a drawing in the form of notes and annotations.
An important element in both traditional and
Computer-Aided Design drawing.
It must be written with:
Legibility – shape & space between letters and words. Uniformity – size & line thickness. Types of Lettering
The two types of lettering
are: 1.Double Stroke Lettering – has greater width than Single Stroke Type of Lettering. Subdivided into:
a.Double Stroke Vertical
Gothic Lettering. b. Double Stroke Inclined Gothic Lettering. A stencil is mostly used when hand drawing double stroked letters
A stencil is a tool used to create designs or patterns
on a surface. It typically consists of a thin sheet of material, such as cardboard, plastic, or metal, with shapes or letters cut out of it. When ink or paint is applied over the stencil, the desig n is transferred to the surface below through the cut-o ut areas 2.Single Stroke Lettering - Thickness in single stroke lettering is obtained by a single stroke of pencil or ink pen. Types of Single Stroke Lettering a. Single Stroke Vertical Gothic Lettering. b. Single Stroke Inclined Gothic Lettering. CONVENTION OF LETTERS • Use all CAPITAL LETTERS. • Use even pressure to draw precise, clean lines. • Use one stroke per line. • Horizontal Stroke are drawn left to right. • Vertical Strokes are drawn downward. • Curved strokes are drawn top to bottom in one continuous stroke on each side. • Use kerning to eliminate excessive space between letters. – [kerning refers to adjusting the space between characters, especially by placing two characters closer together than normal. Kerning makes certain combinations of letters, such as WA, MW, TA, and VA, look better • Use the Single-stroke, Gothic Style of Lettering.
• Always Skip A Space Between Rows of Letters.
• Always Use Very Light Guide Lines.
• Fractions are lettered twice the height of Normal
Letters.
• Fraction Bars Are Always Drawn Horizontal.
• Use a Medium (B, HB, F or H) Lead for Normal
Lettering.
• Use a Hard (2H To 4H) Lead for Drawing Guide Lines.
The Sign Painter's Guide, or Hints and Helps to Sign Painting, Glass Gilding, Pearl Work, Etc.: Containing Also Many Valuable Receipts and Methods, and Much General Information in the Various Branches of the Business