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Electronics Circuits Design (ECD)
(308163) Lecture : 9 Operational Amplifiers-1
12/12/2024 Engr Sardar Ahmad 2
Class Learning Objectives Introduction Ideal & Practical Operational Amplifiers OP-Amps : Input Signal Modes Op-Amps Parameters Op-Amps : Negative Feedback Effects of Negative Feedback Bias Current & Voltage Open Loop Frequency & Phase Response Close Loop Frequency & Phase Response Op-Amps : Bandwidth Summary 3 Operational Amplifiers Introduction Studied Multiple Electronic Devices (Diodes, Transistors etc) Active devices individually packaged & interconnected with other devices to form Functional Circuits Such Devices referred : Discrete Components Study of Linear Integrated Circuits (ICs), where Transistors, Diodes, Resistors & Capacitors etc fabricated on Single Chip & packaged to-gather to form Functional Circuit Integrated Circuits : Operational Amplifier (Op-Amp), treated as a single device Concerned with Functional Viewpoint of IC rather than internal components Operational Amplifiers Introduction Learn Basics of Op-Amps: Versatile & widely used ICs Study Open & Closed-loop Frequency Responses, Bandwidth, Phase shift etc Examine effects of Negative Feedback Op-Amps initially used for Mathematical Operations Addition, Subtraction, Integration & Differentiation Constructed with Vacuum Tubes & worked with High Voltages Op-Amps : Linear Integrated Circuits (ICs) : Use low DC Supply Voltages Reliable & Inexpensive Operational Amplifiers Operational Amplifiers Operational Amplifiers Operational Amplifiers BJT Amplifiers Differential Amplifiers BJT Amplifiers Differential Amplifiers Power Amplifiers Class ‘A’ Power Amplifiers
Class B : Push-Pull Amplifiers
Operational Amplifiers Operational Amplifiers Operational Amplifiers Operational Amplifiers Operational Amplifiers Operational Amplifiers Operational Amplifiers Operational Amplifiers : Operational Amplifiers Operational Amplifiers Operational Amplifiers Operational Amplifiers Operational Amplifiers Operational Amplifiers Operational Amplifiers Selected Key Terms Operational A type of amplifier that has very high voltage amplifier gain, very high input impedance, very low output impedance and good rejection of common-mode signals.
Differential A mode of op-amp operation in which two
mode opposite-polarity signals voltages are applied to the two inputs (double-ended) or in which a signal is applied to one input and ground to the other input (single-ended).
Common mode A condition characterized by the presence of
the same signal on both inputs Thanks 12/12/2024 Engr Sardar Ahmad 29
INTRODUCTION a Computer is a Programmable Machine Designed to Perform Arithmetic and Logical Operations Automatically and Sequentially on the Input Given by the User and Gives the Desired Output After Processing