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    2.PCA final

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    binduann

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    2.PCA final

    Uploaded by

    binduann
    2 views17 pages

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    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    2 views17 pages

    2.PCA final

    Uploaded by

    binduann

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 17

    PCA

     Principal Component Analysis is a well-known dimension reduction


    technique.
     It transforms the variables into a new set of variables called as
    principal components.
     These principal components are linear combination of original
    variables and are orthogonal.
     The first principal component accounts for most of the possible
    variation of original data.
     The second principal component does its best to capture the variance
    in the data.
     There can be only two principal components for a two-dimensional
    data set.
     Step-01: Get data.
     Step-02: Compute the mean vector (µ).
     Step-03: Subtract mean from the given data.
     Step-04: Calculate the covariance matrix.
     Step-05: Calculate the eigen vectors and eigen values of the
    covariance matrix.
     Step-06: Choosing components and forming a feature vector.
     Step-07: Deriving the new data set.
    Equation to find the eigen vector-
    MX = λX
    where-
    M = Covariance Matrix
    X = Eigen vector
    λ = Eigen value

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