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    BCSE101E- Computer Programming 01

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    BCSE101E- Computer Programming 01

    Uploaded by

    ilavendhanprofessor
    14 views24 pages

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    14 views24 pages

    BCSE101E- Computer Programming 01

    Uploaded by

    ilavendhanprofessor

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 24

    BCSE101E- Computer Programming:

    Python

    Faculty Name: Dr. A. ILAVENDHAN


    School of Computer Science and Engineering (SCOPE)
    COURSE OBJECTIVES
    1. To provide exposure to basic problem-solving techniques using computers.

    2. To inculcate the art of logical thinking abilities and propose novel solutions
    for real world problems through programming language constructs

    COURSE OUTCOME
    1. Classify various algorithmic approaches, categorize the appropriate data
    representation, and demonstrate various control constructs.

    2. Choose appropriate programming paradigms, interpret and handle data using


    files to propose solution through reusable modules; idealize the importance of
    modules and package
    TOPICS TO BE DISCUSSED

    1. What is programming language

    2. Understanding Programming languages

    3. Python and its advantages

    4. Methods to executes python program (Interactive, IDE, Online method)

    5. Installation and working with the above mentioned environment


    What is programming language
    • It is a type of written language that tells the computer what to do in order to
    work.

    • It is a set of commands , instructions and syntax used to create a software


    program.

    • A programming language is a computer language that is used by programmers


    (developers) to communicate with computers.

    • It is a set of instructions written in any specific language ( C, C++, Java, Python)


    to perform a specific task.
    Understanding programming languages
    Humans Programming Languages Computers

    English 010101
    Tamil High level COMPILER Low level 010101
    Languages Converts the HL to LL Languages
    Telugu Check for syntax error 010010
    Hindi 011101
    Main() Assembly
    Malayalam { Interpreter 011010
    etc Executes the instruction and Languages
    Int a=5,b=6;
    Int c= a+b; gives output Machine
    } Load R1, A
    Assembler Load R2, B Level
    Converts Low level Languages Add A,B Language
    Ex: Java,C, C++,
    Python etc., into Machine level language Mov C
    Python and its Advantages
    • Developed by Guido Van Rossum during 1980’s

    • Comedy series – “ Monty Python flying circus”

    • Python is a high-level, interpreted, interactive and objective oriented programming


    language

    • Easy to learn

    • Contain less code

    • It is free and open source.


    Methods to executes python
    program
    • Interactive mode – command line /shell

    • Integrated Development Environment (IDE)

    • Online methods to execute the python programs


    Interactive mode – command
    line /shell
    • Installation Procedure

    • Welcome to Python.org

    • Executing simple program


    Integrated Development
    Environment (IDE)
    • Installation Procedure

    • Anaconda | The World's Most Popular Data Science Platform

    • Executing simple program


    Online methods to execute the python
    programs

    • Executing simple program

    • google colab

    • Online Python Compiler - online editor (onlinegdb.com)


    Problem solving

    • Solving problems is the core of computer science

    Computer Programmers are problem solvers. In order to solve a problem on a computer


    you must:

    • Know how to represent the information (data) describing the problem.

    • Determine the steps to transform the information from one representation into
    another.
    Steps in Problem solving
    Identify and
    define the
    problem

    Evaluate Analyze the


    the solution problem

    Implement Identify the


    possible
    the solution solutions

    Select the Plan


    and solution
    Steps in Problem solving
    What Problem Can Be Solved By
    Computer
    Solving problem by computer undergo two phases:

    • Phase 1:
    • Organizing the problem or pre-programming phase.

    • Phase 2:
    • Programming phase.
    PRE-PROGRAMMING PHASE
    • Analyzing The Problem
    • Understand and analyze the problem to determine whether it can be solved
    by a computer.

    • Analyze the requirements of the problem.

    • Identify the following:


    • Data requirement.
    • Processing requirement or procedures that will be needed to solve the problem.
    • The output.
    PRE-PROGRAMMING PHASE
    • All these requirements can be presented in a Problem Analysis Chart
    (PAC)

    Data Processing Output Solution


    Alternatives

    given in the problem List of processing Output List of ideas for the
    or provided by the required or requirement. solution of
    user procedures. the problem.
    PRE-PROGRAMMING PHASE
    • Payroll Problem
    • Calculate the salary of an employee who works by hourly basis. The formula to be
    used is
    Salary = Hour works * Pay rate
    Data Processing Output Solution Alternatives

    Hours work, Salary = Hours work * payrate Salary 1. Define the hours worked
    Pay rate and pay rate as constants.
    ∗2. Define the hours worked
    and pay rate as input values.
    Problem 2
    • Write a Problem Analysis Chart (PAC) to find an area of a circle where area
    = pi * radius * radius

    Data Processing Output


    radius area = 3.14 x radius x radius area
    Algorithm
    • Step by step procedure to solve a problem

    • 'In Computer Science following notations are used to represent algorithm

    • Flowchart: This is a graphical representation of computation

    • Pseudo code: They usually look like English statements but have
    additional qualities
    Algorithm
    Algorithms are not specific to any programming language

    • An algorithm can be implemented in any programming language

    • Use of Algorithms

    – Facilitates easy development of programs

    – Easy to convert it to a program

    – Review is easier
    Steps to Develop an Algorithm
    Properties of an Algorithm
    Different patterns in Algorithm

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