Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 6 views

    Mbah Stem Cell Presentation

    Uploaded by

    marychiamaka11

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Mbah Stem Cell Presentation

    Uploaded by

    marychiamaka11
    6 views12 pages

    Original Title

    Mbah stem cell presentation

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    6 views12 pages

    Mbah Stem Cell Presentation

    Uploaded by

    marychiamaka11

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 12

    STEM CELL TECHNOLOGIES

    Written by
    Godson Ifezurunachi Zoe
    Department of Biological sciences
    Programme microbiology
    Reg number: 2020/20737MCB

    www.ccu.edu.ng
    Outline
    • STEM CELL TECHNOLOGIES
    STEM CELL TECHNOLOGIES
    Stem cells are cells with the potential to develop
    into many different types of cells in the body.
    They serve as a repair system for the body.

    Stem cell technologies involve the use of stem


    cells, which are undifferentiated cells with the
    ability to differentiate into specialized cell types.
    TYPES OF STEM CELLS
    • Embryonic Stem Cells (ESCs): Derived from
    embryos, these cells have the potential to
    differentiate into any cell type in the body.
    • Adult or Somatic Stem Cells: Found in various
    tissues, these cells can differentiate into specific
    cell types related to the tissue they originate
    from.
    • Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells (iPSCs):
    Created by reprogramming adult cells to behave
    like embryonic stem cells, iPSCs can potentially
    generate any cell type.
    APPLICATIONS 0F STEM
    CELL TECHNOLOGIES
    • Regenerative Medicine:
    • Tissue Repair: Stem cells can replace or repair damaged
    tissues, making them crucial for treating injuries or
    degenerative diseases.

    • Drug Discovery and Development:


    • In vitro Testing: Stem cells are used to test the safety and
    efficacy of new drugs before clinical trials, providing a more
    accurate representation of human cellular responses.

    • Disease Modeling:
    • iPSCs: Valuable for creating disease-specific cell lines,
    allowing researchers to study genetic diseases and test
    potential therapies.
    CRISPR-Cas9 Technology
    Gene Editing:
    CRISPR-Cas9 enables precise modifications to
    the stem cell genome, correcting genetic defects
    or introducing desired changes.
    Applications:
    Used in research, therapy development, and
    understanding gene function.
    Organoids and 3D
    Cultures
    • Organoids: These are three-dimensional
    structures derived from stem cells that mimic the
    architecture and function of organs, providing a
    more accurate representation for research and
    drug testing.
    • 3D Cultures: Stem cells can be grown in three-
    dimensional cultures, allowing better simulation
    of the in vivo environment
    Applications:
    Used for studying organ development, disease
    mechanisms, and drug testing.
    Clinical Trials
    • Therapeutic Applications:
    Neurodegenerative Diseases: Trials are exploring the use
    of stem cells to treat conditions like Parkinson's and
    Alzheimer's.
    Cardiovascular Disorders: Stem cell therapies aim to
    repair damaged heart tissue after events like heart attacks.
    • Challenges:
    Immune Rejection: Strategies are being developed to
    overcome immune responses against transplanted stem
    cells.
    Tumor Formation: Monitoring and controlling the
    potential for stem cells to form tumors are crucial
    considerations.
    BIOENGINEERING AND
    TISSUE ENGINEERING
    • Bioprinting:
    Stem cells are being used in combination with
    3D bioprinting technologies to create functional
    tissues and organs.
    • Synthetic Biology:
    Advances in synthetic biology enable the
    creation of artificial stem cells and the
    manipulation of cellular functions for specific
    purposes.
    Ethical Considerations
    • Embryonic Stem Cells:
    Ethical concerns revolve around the destruction
    of embryos, sparking debates on the moral status
    of the embryo.
    • iPSCs and Gene Editing:
    The creation and use of iPSCs and gene editing
    technologies require careful ethical
    considerations to avoid misuse or unintended
    consequences
    Conclusion
    Stem cell technologies have a lot of potential in
    medicine and research. They come in different
    types and can be used to treat diseases, test
    drugs, and understand illnesses. Technologies
    like gene editing and 3D cultures make these
    advancements more precise and realistic.
    Coal City University is an Innovative and Globally focused
    university that offers students Quality you can count on!

    www.ccu.edu.ng

    You might also like