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    Layers of The Earth

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    Sachin .V

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Layers of The Earth

    Uploaded by

    Sachin .V
    1 views8 pages

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    Layers_of_the_Earth

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    1 views8 pages

    Layers of The Earth

    Uploaded by

    Sachin .V

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    You are on page 1of 8

    The Layers of the Earth

    Exploring Earth's Structure


    Introduction
    • Earth is divided into four main layers:
    • - Crust
    • - Mantle
    • - Outer Core
    • - Inner Core
    • Each layer varies in composition, temperature,
    thickness, and properties.
    The Crust
    • - Outermost layer: Thin and solid.
    • - Thickness: 5–70 km.
    • - Types:
    • - Continental Crust: Thicker, less dense
    (granite).
    • - Oceanic Crust: Thinner, denser (basalt).
    • - Key Feature: Where we live, interacts with
    the atmosphere.
    The Mantle
    • - Largest layer: 2900 km thick.
    • - Composition: Molten rock (magma).
    • - Temperature: 1600–4000°F.
    • - Divisions:
    • - Lithosphere: Rigid upper part.
    • - Asthenosphere: Semi-fluid, allows tectonic
    plate movement.
    The Outer Core
    • - State: Liquid.
    • - Composition: Iron and nickel.
    • - Thickness: 2200 km.
    • - Temperature: 4000–8000°F.
    • - Creates Earth’s magnetic field due to its
    spinning motion.
    The Inner Core
    • - State: Solid, due to immense pressure.
    • - Composition: Iron and nickel.
    • - Thickness: 1200 km.
    • - Temperature: Over 5000°C.
    • - Key Feature: Most dense layer of Earth.
    Fun Facts
    • - As depth increases, temperature and
    pressure rise.
    • - The Core is as hot as the surface of the Sun!
    • - Seismic waves help scientists study Earth’s
    internal structure.
    Conclusion
    • Earth’s layers play a critical role in geological
    processes like plate tectonics, volcanoes, and
    earthquakes.
    • Understanding these layers helps us learn
    about Earth's past and predict its future.

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