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    UNIT-I Network Concepts

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    UNIT-I Network Concepts

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    suganyatklncecs
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    UNIT-I Network Concepts PPT

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    2 views32 pages

    UNIT-I Network Concepts

    Uploaded by

    suganyatklncecs

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    of 32

    KLN COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING

    DEPARTMENT OF CSE
    (CYBER SECURITY)

    20SC301
    INTRODUCTION TO CYBER
    SECURITY

    Year: II
    Semester: III
    Academic Year: 2023 - T. SUGANYA, M.E.,
    2024 AP-CSE(CS)/KLNCE
    Overview
    Unit-I - Basic Concepts
    Types of attacks , virus threats
    Unit-II - Cyber Space & Forensics
    National Cyber security Policy
    Forensic – Need, Analysis &
    Investigation
    Unit-III - Cyber crime, Mobile & Wireless
    Devices
    Credit card frauds, Security Registry
    settings
    Unit-IV - Cyber Security Organizational
    Implications Social media marketing,
    Terminologies
    1. Computer Network & Types
    2. OSI Layer Model
    3. TCP/IP
    4. Connecting Devices
    5. WWW & Internet
    6. Web Client ,Web Server
    7. Session Tracking Cookies
    8. Firewall
    9. Information Security
    10. Cyber Security
    Computer Network
    •A computer network consists of various kinds of
    nodes. Servers, networking hardware, personal
    computers
    •connects numerous independent computers in
    order to share information (data) and
    resources.
    Types of Networks
    Open Systems Interconnect –Basic Reference Model
    It divides Network architecture into 7 Layers
    Application Layer
    Providing services to the users
    File Transfer, Mail Transfer, DB
    sources
    Presentation Layer
    Translation
    Encryption
    Compression
    Session Layer
    Dialog control & Synchronization
    Transport Layer
    Delivery of message from one
    process to another
    Connection oriented or connection
    less
    Segmentation & Reassembly
    Network Layer
    Delivery of Packets from source
    to destination host
    IP Address (Logical Address)
    Routing
    Data Link Layer
    Moves frames from one host to
    another host via physical layer
    MAC Address – Physical Address
    Flow Control & Error Control
    Physical Layer
    Move data in the form of electro magnetic
    signals
    Move individual bits from one host to
    another host – analog/digital form
    Physical Topology
    TCP/IP
    Internet Protocol Suite : set of
    communication protocols used for
    Internet & other Networks
    TCP : Transmission Control Protocol
    IP:
    ◦ Internet Protocol
    ◦ Routable Protocol, IP Addressing,
    Fragmentation & Reassembly
    ◦ Router & Gateways
    Protocols Suits
    Connecting Devices
    Network Connecting
    Devices
    Router is another very popular
    network device which is used for
    internal networking. By router, we
    can send data from one network to
    another network

    Gateway is being used to connect


    different network. When a network
    has different protocol

    Network interface card is used to


    establish connection among more
    than two computers
    Physical Layer
    To establish a local area network,
    we need a central device which
    can connect all the computer is
    called Hub
    Repeater makes the signal more
    strengthen. When we pass a
    signal through a cable it becomes
    weak after going a few distance
    DataLink Layer
    Bridge is also a network device
    which can connect more than one
    network
    Switch allows us to interconnect
    links to form a large networks
    Internet & WWW
    It connects millions of computers,
    webpages, websites, and servers
    world wide web is a collection of
    all the web pages, and web
    documents that you can see on
    the Internet by searching their
    URLs (Uniform Resource Locator)
    on the Internet
    Internet & WWW
    Web Client
    web client is an application that
    communicates with a web server, using
    Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP). Ex:
    Chrome, firefox,opera
    Webservers
    System in which the web server
    software runs.
    the web server is to store,
    process and deliver web pages to
    the users.
    There are four leading web
    servers − Apache, IIS
    TCP & HTTP
    Information Security
    An information security expert
    may develop the means of data
    access by authorized individuals
    Establish security measures to
    keep information safe
    Protects Information Asset,data
    from unauthorized access
    Provides Confidentiality, Integrity
    & Availability
    Cyber Security
    Cybersecurity expert focuses on
    protecting information from
    cyberattacks
    Protection of cyber space against
    cyber threats & attacks
    Web related security
    Type of information security
    Firewall
    A Firewall is a network security device that
    monitors and filters incoming and outgoing
    network traffic based on an organization’s
    previously established security policies
    History
    The Cybersecurity checking began in
    the 1970s when researcher Bob
    Thomas created a computer program
    called Creeper that could move across
    ARPANET’s network. Ray Tomlinson,
    the innovator of email, wrote the
    program Reaper, which chased and
    deleted Creepers.
    Reaper was the very first example of
    checking a malware antivirus softwar
     first self-replicating program i.e.
    Viruses
    Refernces
     R2: Introduction to Computer Networks and Cyber security,
    Chwan-Hwa (John) Wu, J. David Irwin, CRC Press T&F
    Group,2013
    https://cracklogic.com/installing-
    complete-web-server-step-by-
    step-on-windows-pc/

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