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    Lecture 2

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    ayataljarrah89

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    Lecture 2

    Uploaded by

    ayataljarrah89
    2 views12 pages

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    © © All Rights Reserved

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    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    2 views12 pages

    Lecture 2

    Uploaded by

    ayataljarrah89

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 12

    Cybersecurity Programming

    Crash Course In Python Programming Language—Lesson 2

    Dr. Mustafa Ababneh


    Indentation & Control Flow: while

    while i < 10:


    tot += i
    tot, i = 0, 1
    i += 1
    print(tot)
    while i < 10:
    tot += i
    while i < 10:
    i += 1
    tot += i
    print(tot)
    i += 1 # IndentationError
    print(tot)
    while i < 10:
    tot += i
    while i < 10:
    i += 1
    tot += i
    print(tot)
    i += 1 # IndentationError
    print(tot)

    1 / 11
    if Statement

    #!/usr/bin/python3.6

    x = int(input("Please enter an integer: "))

    if x < 0:
    a = -1 * x
    elif x
    == 2:
    a = 2 * x
    elif x == 3:
    a = x
    else:
    a = x / 2
    print(a)

    2 / 11
    for Statement

    for i in range(10):
    print(i ** 2) # outputs squares 0 to 81

    for i in range(5, 10):


    print(i ** 2) # outputs squares 25 to 81

    for i in range(1, 10, 4):


    print(i ** 2) # outputs 1,
    25, 81

    words = ['A', 'AB', 'ABC', 'ABCD']


    for w in words:
    print(len(w)) # outputs 1 to
    4

    for i in range(len(words)):
    print(len(words[i])) # outputs 1 to 4

    for i in 'abcd':
    print(i) # outputs a
    to d
    3 / 11
    Functions
    (1)
    def mul(a, b):
    """ This is the function doc string """
    return a * 2, b + 2, a * b

    def add(list_arg):
    s = list_arg[0]
    for i in range(1, len(list_arg)):
    s += list_arg[i]

    return s

    print(mul(9, 7)) # outputs '(18, 9, 63)'

    list1 = [1, 2, 3, 4]
    print (add(list1)) # outputs 10

    list2 = ['a', 'b', 'c']


    print (add(list2)) # outputs 'abc'

    Myadd = add
    print(Myadd(list2)) # outputs 'abc'
    4 / 11
    Functions
    (2)

    Functions can be used just like any other data


    They can be
    Arguments to function
    Return values of functions
    Assigned to variables (as in previous slide)
    Parts of tuples, lists, etc.

    def fun2(x):
    return x * 3

    def fun1(q,
    x):
    return q(x)
    print(fun1(fun2, 7)) # outputs 21

    5 / 11
    Functions (3): Parameter Passing

    def f1(a, b):


    print(a, b)

    f1(1, 2) # outputs 1 2

    f1(b = 1, a = 2) # outputs 2 1

    f1(1, b = 2) # outputs 1 2

    # f1(b = 1, 2) # SyntaxError: positional argument follows


    # keyword argument

    6 / 11
    More on Lists
    a = [66.25, 333, 333, 1, 1234.5]
    print(a.count(333), a.count(66.25), a.count('x')) # outputs 2 1 0

    a.insert(2, -1)
    a.append(333)
    print(a) # outputs [66.25, 333, -1, 333, 1, 1234.5, 333]

    print(a.index(333)) # outputs 1

    a.remove(333)
    print(a) # outputs [66.25, -1, 333, 1, 1234.5, 333]

    a.reverse()
    print(a) # outputs [333, 1234.5, 1, 333, -1, 66.25]

    a.sort()
    print(a) # outputs [-1, 1, 66.25, 333, 333, 1234.5]

    print(a.pop()) # outputs 1234.5

    print(a) # outputs [-1, 1, 66.25, 333, 333]


    7 / 11
    List Comprehensions

    A concise way to create lists

    a1 = []

    for x in [1, 2, 3]:

    for y in [3, 1, 4]:

    if x != y:

    a1.append((x,
    y))

    # a1 = [(1, 3), (1, 4), (2,


    3), (2, 1), (2, 4), (3, 1),
    (3, 4)]

    a2 = [(x, y) for x in
    [1,2,3] for y in [3,1,4] if
    x != y]
    8 / 11
    More on Data Structures

    Not to be covered
    Tuples
    Sets
    Dictionaries
    In other programming languages, called maps
    Indexed by keys (strings or numbers)
    • Where as, lists are indexed by a range of numbers

    Un-ordered set of ‘key:value’ pairs


    Keys must be unique in a given dictionary

    9 / 11
    Dictionaries
    (1)
    student = {'name' : 'Mohammad', 'StudentID' : 111111}

    student['gender'] = 'male'

    print(student)
    # outputs {'StudentID': 111111, 'gender': 'male', 'name': 'Mohammad'}

    print(student['name']) # outputs Mohammad

    print(list(student.items()))
    # outputs [('StudentID', 111111), ('gender', 'male'), \
    # ('name', 'Mohammad')]

    print(list(student.keys())) # outputs ['StudentID', 'gender', 'name']

    print(list(student.values())) # outputs [111111, 'male', 'Mohammad']

    student['name'] = 'Ahmad'
    print(student)
    # outputs {'StudentID': 111111, 'gender': 'male', 'name': 'Ahmad'}

    10 /
    Dictionaries (2)

    student = {'name': 'Ahmad', 'StudentID': 111111, 'gender': 'male'}

    k, v = list(student.items())[0]
    print(k, v) # outputs StudentID 111111

    for k, v in student.items():
    print(k, v)

    # outputs
    # StudentID 111111
    # gender male
    # name Ahmad

    MyList = {10 : 'klmn', 20 : 134, 'k1' : 56}


    print(MyList[10], MyList[20], MyList['k1']) # outputs klmn 134 56

    11 /

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