CAP-G5-W16-Maths - L7 - Reducing Fractions

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Grade 5 – Week 16

Mathematics

Unit 5 – Fractions
Lesson 7 – Reducing fractions.

Wednesday 08.12.2021
Learning objective
 Reduce fractions to their simplest form

Success Criteria - We can:


 Reduce fractions to their simplest form.
Working Codes
We will be working as a whole
class!

We will be working in groups!

We will be working in pairs!

We will be working on our own!

We will be working on our mini-


whiteboards!
Reduce fractions to their simplest form.

Simplify
Fractions

Use the bar models to help you simplify the fractions.

6 2
9 3

6 2
1 5
5
Reduce fractions to their simplest form.

Simplify Fractions

Use the bar models to help you simplify the fractions.

6 3
8 4

4 2
10 5
Reduce fractions to their simplest form.

Simplify
Fractions

Find the pairs of equivalent fractions.

4 2 1 3 5
v v v v v
5 3 6 7 9

40 6 8 9 5
v v v v v
72 9 10 21 30
Reduce fractions to their simplest form.
Reducing a fraction, by finding the highest common
factor, make it easier to understand.
This illustration shows
Reduce fractions to their simplest form.
To reduce a fraction, you divide the numerator and the
denominator by highest common factor of both
numbers.Write the fraction in its simplest
form.
Factors of 16:1 2 3 8 16
1 2 3
Factors of 40: 5 8 10 20 40

Common factors of 16 and 40: 1 2 4 8


Highest common factor is 8.

Divide numerator and denominator by 8: = =

is its simplest form is


Reduce fractions to their simplest form.

Use Common Factors to


Simplify Fractions
Explain how you would use the common
24
factors of 24 and 30
30 to express in its
simplest form.

The common factors of 24


and 30 are 1, 2, 3 and 6.
Take the highest factor
which is 6.
Divide 24 and 30 by 6.
24 4
30 5
4
= .
5
is the simplest form.

Show
Hide
Answer
s
Reduce fractions to their simplest form.

Simplify
Simplify these fractions into the simplest form, write
the highest common factor with your answer:

714 7 21 525 416


(2) (3) (5) (4)
1224 1030 840 728

324 436 3 36
(8) (9) (12)
864 981 11 132

Write some for a Show


Hide
partner. Answer
s
Reduce fractions to their simplest form.

Common Denominators
Using your own example explain how to use common multiples
to express 2 fractions with different denominators with the same
denominator.
1 2
Take 2 fractions:
4 and
5 .
Find the common multiples of the denominators
4 and 5; 20, 40, 60 …
Take the lowest common multiple, 20.
Express the fractions with the denominator 20
by multiplying the numerator and denominator
of each fraction by the same number, so the
denominator ×5
becomes×420.
1 5 2 8
4 2 5 2
0 0
×5 ×4

Compare your explanation with a partner. Can you improve Show


Hide
yours? Answer
s
Reduce fractions to their simplest form.

Express
Express the following pairs of fractions with the same
denominator.

24
24 15 93 2
16 14
7 15
3
and and and
30
30 630 248 3
24 20
10 20
4

24
2 55
1 15
1 16
4 27
3 35
7
and and and
60 1
60 60
4 and 60
1 90
10 and 90
1
and
5 1 5 8
2

Write some of your own pairs for a partner


to express with the same denominator.
Show
Hide
Answer
s
Reduce fractions to their simplest form.

Deep
Simplify
er
Fractions

Is this statement correct? Explain your answer.

in its simplest form is .

This is incorrect.
is equivalent to but to
simplify it completely the
correct answer is .
Reduce fractions to their simplest form.

Deep
Simplify
er
Fractions

Marlon is blowing bubbles in the park.


12 bubbles landed on the grass.
10 bubbles floated away.
8 bubbles popped straight away.

Is this statement correct? Explain your answer.

The fraction of
bubbles that floated
away is in its simplest
form.
This is incorrect.
in its simplest form is
.
Breaktime: Go to the toilet / get some
water
(Click to start 10-minute timer)

10 9 8 7 6

5 4 3 2 1
Reduce fractions to their simplest form.

Do workbook
Page 54 and 55
Reduce fractions to their simplest form.

8 2 30
24 1 3 5 4
12 15
6 5
4 10

18 5 1
6 45 3
2
15 9
2 5
Reduce fractions to their simplest form.

9 :9 1
36 : 9 4
45 : 15 3
60 : 15 4
24 : 12 2
60 : 12 5
Reduce fractions to their simplest form.

49 : 7 7
70 : 7 10
9
72 : 8
10
80 : 8

68 : 4 17
84 : 4 21
Reduce fractions to their simplest form.
THANK YOU

Vietnam Australia International School

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