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    Cliffor Jaso

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    Cliffor Jaso

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    Cliffor Jaso

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    of 32

    Effective gluon propagator from

    a Fourier transform of the cot


    confinement potential
    Cliffor Benjamín Compeán Jasso
    UASLP

    XII Mexican Workshop on Particles and Fields (November 2009)


    Mazatlan, Sinaloa
    Outline
    1. Introduction
    1. SO(4) symmetry in the baryonic spectra
    2. Cornell potential and cot+csc2 potential
    2. cot potential as angular function in S3
    curved space
    3. Transform from S3 to momentum
    space
    4. Gluon instantaneous effective
    propagator
    5. Summary
    Description of light baryons in ground state wave function (QCD)

    Spatial (L) Spin (S) Flavor (F) Color (c)


    SO(3)L  u, d, s R, B, G
    SU(2)S SU(3)F SU(3)c

    Focus: |L>.
    All radial potentials are SO(3)L
    Specifying the potential the symmetry grow:
    Examples:
    Harmonic Oscillator SU(3)NL, L=N,N-2, … 0 ó 1.
    Coulomb SO(4)KL, L=K,K-1, … 0
    Natanson SO(2,2), etc.
    The symmetry of a potential define the degenerations of the spectra.
    Each potential show an specific spectra.
    Description in light baryons spectra

    SU(3)F SU(2)S SO(3)L

    SU(3)F SU(2)S SO(4)KL


    Flavor
    factorization Lorentz group representations
    (Ground state)

    u, d, s

    Mariana Kirchbach’s talk

    SO(4)/SO(2,1)
    Same degeneration and structure in N and  (isospin is factorized)
    K
    S31(2150) P33(----) D35(2350) F37(2390) G39(2400) H3,11(2420)
    5 P31(----) D33(----) G37(2200) H39(2300)
    F35(2000)

    K = Parity partners
    S31(1900) P33(1920) D35(1930) F37(1950)
    3 P31(1910) D33(1940) F35(1905)

    S31(1620) D33(1700)
    1 P31(1750)

    P33(1232)

    0

    0 1 2 3 4 5 l
    Observation:
    The quantum numbers in each grouping is a representation of SO(4) KL.

    (K/2,K/2)((1/2,0)(0,1/2))
    Same degeneration and structure in N and  (isospin is factorized)
    K
    S11(2090) P13(1900) D15(2200) F17(1990) G19(2250) H1,11(----)
    5
    P11(2100) D13(2080) F15(2000) G17(2190) H19(2220)

    S11(1650) P13(1720) D15(1675) F17(----) K = Parity partners


    3
    P11(1710) D13(1700) F15(1680)

    S11(1535) D13(1520)
    1
    P11(1440)

    P11(939) Nucleon
    0

    0 1 2 3 4 5 l
    Observation:
    The quantum numbers in each grouping is a representation of SO(4) KL.

    (K/2,K/2)((1/2,0)(0,1/2))
     The idea is find a potential that
    reproduce the Nucleon and  spectra
    and the level separation that respect
    the SO(4) symmetry.
    cot+csc2 potential

    Cornell
    Coulomb
    (+lineal)

    Perturbativ
    +

    regime
    Infinite
    -1/r
    e
    well

    -cot(r/
    d)
    perturbative
    regime

    r
    Non

    Gluon flux tube (strings)

    +
    New
    r d
    Infinite well (finite range confinement scenario)
    Our model Others
    3 parameters
    VS >30 parameters
    Wave functions: Close form Wave functions: Numerical
    = + +
    QCD

    Baryon = 3q + (3q + (qq)n) + (3q + gn)

    A baryon is a many body system.


    Many body system can be described in terms of two effective grades of freedom
    (two body) in a curved space.

    Our conjecture: The interactions between the grades of freedom of QCD


    (q-g, q-q, g-g, …) in a baryon is changed by a q-qq system on a S 3 curved
    space which has a cot kind interaction. In this way, the curvature codify the
    QCD configurations.
     The Nucleon and  spectra was
    described in term of the SO(4)
    symmetry.
     There was described the

    degeneration and level separations.


     Cot potential reproduce the Nucleon

    and  spectra degeneration and the


    level separation and respect the
    SO(4) symmetry.
    Mathematical aspects of S3
    E4
     Our system is in E4 on the hyper-sphere, S3, of
    R constant radius, R.

    S3 : Second polar angle

    Parameterization
    Schrödinger equation on S3

    Angular momentum operator on E4

    Energy levels
    Wave functions
    (close form)
    Wave functions on S3

    ||


    Parameterizations of  in terms of r… (change of variable)
    … for the purpose of obtaining the spatial part of the wave function (ordinary
    position space) we need (r) depending on S3 parameterization
    Robertson-Walker Quantum dots SUSY-QM

     = arcsin r/R  = arctan r/R  = r/R


    0  r/R  1 0  r/R <  0  r/R  

    E4 E4 r E3 E4 r
      
    x4 R R
    R
    r E3

    S3 S3 S3

    All the spectra are same. But different phenomena. ………..


    Cot potential under the Possibility for position
    Robertson-Walker dependent masses
    parameterizations

     = arcsin r/R
    V() = -2Bcot 
    = -2B x4/r
    0  r/R  1
     = arcsin r/R

    Warning: Position dependent


     masses appear if one wants to work 
    in r space
    Deconfinement
    From “curved” cot potential
    to “flat” Coulomb potential

    Curvature parameter lets the description of


    = 1/R2 deconfinement.

    Binding states (flat space), came from the limit

    Dispersion states (flat space) (K+1)2   k2/h for


     Robertson-Walker integration volume

     = arcsin r/R 0  r/R  1

    E4

    E3 integration volume x4
    R
    r E3

    S3
    Fourier transform

    QCD - Physics in momentum space

    E4
     Position Flat Momentum Flat
    x4 Space Space
    R
    r E3 E3 E3

    S3
    Transformation from S3 to
    momentum space

    S3 Momentum space
    Transform f(r) to momentum space Inverse transform

    S3 - Robertson-Walker
    E3
    Instantaneous effective propagator
    Instantaneous photon propagator
    Transition amplitude

    Virtual Instantaneous
    photon Coulomb
    Propagator Interaction

    Born approximation on S3 (to the amount it is acceptable)


    Instantaneous effective gluon
    propagator
    Needed for three body Faddeev calculations
    cot potential on
    Robertson-Walker
    parameterization

    Born Approximation
    Instantaneous effective gluon propagator

    Finite value q2=0


    (QCD requirement for confinement)
    Summary
     Cot potential reproduce the Nucleon and  mass spectra and
    the level separation. Such potential respect the SO(4)
    symmetry.
     The dynamical properties of cot-csc2 potential was analyzed
    and its interpretation was justify as the exactly solvable
    extension of Cornell potential.
     The quark and gluon dynamics of quarks and gluons of QCD
    was related with our potential interacting with the cot
    potential.
     In order to relate the curved space on S3 with the position
    space there was study the Robetson-Walker parameterization.
     The transform of a function from S3 to momentum space was
    given.
     The instantaneous effective gluon propagator was build and it
    was taken as Bohr amplitude. The instantaneous effective
    gluon propagator grow in the infrared region but is finite on the
    infrared region in concordance with lasted Lattice QCD
    predictions.
    Proton electric form factor (E3)

    Dipole

    Our case, GE is equal to F1 because F2=0, non-spin interaction (technical


    problem but non-conceptual problem)
    Proton electric form factor (S3)
    Proton electric form factor
    (Our vs experiment)

    Green line: Predicted with the nucleon spectra


    parameters (mq=1/3 MN)
    Blue line: Calculus obtained with the proton
    charge radii <r2>
     Electric form factors of excited states

    n=1 n=2 n=2


    l=0 l=0 l=1

    n=3 n=3 n=3


    l=0 l=1 l=2
    Curvature dependence of the
    proton electric charge radius
    1=0.104 fm-2 calculated to <r2>=0.87 fm
    2 =0.187 fm-2 adjust to the spectra

    Proton mean square charge radius


    Summary (applications)
     We calculated the proton electric form
    factor which is in concordance with
    experimental data.
     We has electric form factors of excited

    states.
     Proton charge radii <r^2>1/2 is a

    function of curvature  from the hyper-


    sphere S3.
    Tank you

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