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    6LoWPAN Technology

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    muyerakingola

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    6LoWPAN Technology

    Uploaded by

    muyerakingola
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    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    17 views15 pages

    6LoWPAN Technology

    Uploaded by

    muyerakingola

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 15

    Overview of

    GLowpen Technology
    Definition of GLoWPAN

    • Stands for "IPv6 over Low-Power Wireless Personal Area Networks."


    • Facilitates IPv6 communication over IEEE 802.15.4-based networks.

    History and Evolution

    • Developed by the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF).


    • Standardized in RFC 6282.

    6LoWPAN vs. Other Wireless Technologies

    • Comparison with ZigBee, Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE), and Z-Wave in terms
    of IP integration, scalability, and power efficiency.
    6LoWPAN Standards and Versions
    • IEEE 802.15.4 Standard
    • Foundation for physical and MAC layers in 6LoWPAN.
    • IETF GLoWPAN Specifications
    • RFC 4944: The original 6LoWPAN adaptation layer.
    • RFC 6282: Updated header compression for IPv6.
    • Latest Developments
    • Enhancements in security, scalability, and interoperability as of 2024.
    • Compatibility
    • Ensures seamless integration with IPv6 networks and the broader Internet.
    6LoWPAN Architecture

    Layered Architecture Device Types Data Flow


    Physical Layer: IEEE 802.15.4 Nodes: End devices like sensors and How data traverses from end devices
    radios. actuators.
    Data Link Layer: IEEE 802.15.4 Routers: Forward data within the to the Internet via border routers.
    MAC. network.
    Network Layer: 6LoWPAN Border Routers: Connect 6LoWPAN
    adaptation layer.
    Internet Layer: IPv6. networks to IPv6 networks.
    Application Layer: Various IoT
    protocols (e.g., CoAP, MQTT).
    6LoWPAN Mesh Networking
    What is Mesh Networking?
    A network topology where each node relays data for the network,
    enhancing coverage and reliability.

    How 6LoWPAN Mesh Works


    Nodes communicate directly or through intermediate nodes to reach the
    destination.

    Advantages of Mesh Networking


    Increased range, redundancy, and fault tolerance.

    Applications
    Smart cities, environmental monitoring, industrial automation.
    6LoWPAN Connectivity Models
    Star Topology
    1
    Central coordinator communicates with all peripheral nodes

    Mesh Topology
    2
    Nodes relay data to multiple pathways

    Tree Topology
    3
    Hierarchical structure with parent and child nodes

    The Star Topology features a central coordinator that communicates with all peripheral nodes. In the Mesh Topology, nodes relay data
    to multiple pathways ensuring robust communication. The Tree Topology employs a hierarchical structure with parent and child nodes.

    Pros and Cons of Each Model

    Discuss scalability, reliability, and complexity for each topology.


    6LoWPAN Protocol Stack
    Layers of 6LoWPAN Protocol
    • Physical Layer: IEEE 802.15.4 radios and modulation.
    • Data Link Layer: Frame structure, addressing, and channel access.
    • Network Layer: Header compression, fragmentation, and reassembly.
    • Transport Layer: UDP for lightweight communication.
    • Application Layer: Protocols like CoAP, MQTT for data exchange.

    Role in IoT Connectivity


    Ensures efficient and reliable communication between IoT devices and
    the Internet.
    6LoWPAN Header Compression
    Need for Mechanism Benefits Example
    Compression
    Stateless header Reduced packet size, Illustrate how an IPv6
    IPv6 headers are large compression using lower transmission header is compressed
    for constrained context-based power, increased in 6LoWPAN.
    devices; compression techniques. network efficiency.
    reduces overhead.
    Integrating 6LoWPAN IoT with Cloud
    Computing
    Data Transmission to the Cloud

    How 6LoWPAN devices send data to cloud platforms via border routers.

    Protocols Used

    MQTT, CoAP, HTTP/HTTPS for cloud communication.

    Edge Computing

    Processing data closer to the source to reduce latency and bandwidth usage.

    Benefits of Cloud Integration

    Scalability, data storage, advanced analytics, remote monitoring, and control.


    Security in 6LoWPAN IoT
    Security Challenges
    • Unauthorized access
    • Data interception
    • Device tampering

    6LoWPAN Security Features


    • AES-128 encryption for data privacy
    • Secure Neighbor Discovery (SEND)
    • Secure boot and firmware updates

    Best Practices
    • Implementing strong encryption and authentication methods
    • Regular firmware updates
    • Network segmentation and monitoring
    Power Management in 6LoWPAN IoT Devices

    Importance of 6LoWPAN Power Energy Harvesting Design


    Power Efficiency Saving Techniques Considerations
    Mechanisms
    •
    Extends battery life, Sleep modes Solar, kinetic, thermal Balancing performance
    crucial for IoT devices. • Duty cycling energy sources to power with power consumption.
    devices.
    • Low-power listening
    Use Cases and Applications
    Smart Home Healthcare Industrial IoT
    Lighting control, security Remote patient monitoring, Asset tracking, predictive
    systems, smart thermostats. wearable health devices. maintenance, environmental
    monitoring.

    Smart Agriculture Smart Cities


    Soil moisture sensors, automated irrigation Environmental monitoring, traffic management,
    systems. public safety.
    Slide 15: 6LoWPAN in Smart Cities

    Infrastructure Public Safety Environmental Benefits


    Management Monitoring
    Surveillance systems, Improved efficiency,
    Smart lighting, waste emergency response Air quality sensors, noise reduced costs, enhanced
    management, water coordination. pollution monitoring. quality of life.
    supply monitoring.
    Challenges and Limitations
    Interference and Scalability Issues Security Concerns
    Range Limitations
    Managing large networks with Protecting sensitive data and
    Impact of physical barriers and many devices. devices.
    other wireless signals.

    Compatibility and Standardization Latency Issues


    Ensuring devices adhere to 6LoWPAN standards Potential delays in data transmission affecting
    for interoperability. real-time applications.
    6LoWPAN Certification and Ecosystem
    IETF 6LoWPAN Certification Process Ecosystem Partners
    Working Group
    Ensuring device compliance Manufacturers, software
    Role in developing and with 6LoWPAN standards. developers, integrators.
    promoting 6LoWPAN
    standards.

    Benefits of Certification Key Players


    Ensures interoperability, quality, and reliability Companies and organizations contributing to
    of 6LoWPAN devices. the 6LoWPAN ecosystem.
    Challenges and Limitations
    Technical Challenges Security Concerns Implementation Hurdles

    • Limited bandwidth and • Vulnerability to various attacks • Interoperability with


    throughput • Difficulty in implementing existing systems
    • Packet fragmentation issues robust encryption • Cost of deployment and
    • Interference from other • Privacy issues in data maintenance
    wireless technologies collection • Need for specialized expertise
    • Scalability concerns in • Challenges in device • Regulatory compliance in
    large networks authentication different regions

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