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    His 2

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    saroj Agarwal
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    His2

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    2 views6 pages

    His 2

    Uploaded by

    saroj Agarwal

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 6

    Introduction

    The World Health Organization (WHO), established in 1948 as a


    specialized agency of the United Nations, plays a pivotal role in
    global health. Its mission is to promote health, keep the world safe,
    and serve the vulnerable, with a vision of achieving better health
    outcomes for all people. WHO provides leadership in health issues,
    sets norms and standards, monitors and assesses health trends,
    and responds to public health emergencies.
    Contributions of WHO

    1. Disease Prevention and Control


    •Eradication of Smallpox: WHO's most notable success was the global
    eradication of smallpox in 1980, marking the first and only disease to be
    completely eradicated.
    •Polio Eradication Initiative: WHO has been a driving force in reducing
    polio cases worldwide. Through extensive vaccination campaigns, polio is
    now eradicated in most parts of the world, though efforts continue in certain
    regions.
    •HIV/AIDS, Tuberculosis, and Malaria: WHO plays a central role in
    combatting these diseases by coordinating efforts, providing funding, and
    supporting treatment and prevention programs globally.
    2. Public Health and Disease Surveillance
    •International Health Regulations (IHR): WHO developed the IHR to
    help countries prevent and respond to acute public health risks that
    could cross borders. The IHR is crucial in controlling outbreaks, like
    COVID-19, Ebola, and Zika.
    •Global Health Surveillance: WHO collaborates with nations to
    monitor diseases, identify outbreaks, and respond quickly, often
    sending teams and resources to affected regions.

    3. Emergency Health Response


    •Pandemic Response (COVID-19): WHO led the global response to
    COVID-19, providing guidance, coordinating resources, and supporting
    vaccine distribution through the COVAX initiative.
    •Humanitarian Aid in Emergencies: WHO provides life-saving
    interventions in crisis-affected areas, supporting health systems and
    delivering medical aid in conflicts, natural disasters, and refugee
    settings.
    4. Promoting Universal Health Coverage
    •WHO advocates for universal health coverage (UHC), aiming to ensure that
    all people have access to essential health services without financial
    hardship. It supports governments in developing policies to expand
    healthcare access, focusing on primary healthcare as a foundation.
    •WHO assists countries in building resilient health systems by providing
    expertise, funding, and technical support.

    5. Health Research and Knowledge Dissemination


    •WHO conducts research on a wide range of health issues and publishes
    guidelines, protocols, and best practices to help improve global health.

    •WHO develops frameworks and standards for food safety, medication,


    water quality, and other critical health areas, which countries adopt to
    protect their populations.
    Challenges

    Despite its successes, WHO faces challenges, including:

    •Funding Limitations: WHO relies on member state contributions and


    donations, often leading to financial constraints that impact its ability to
    respond to global health needs fully.

    •Political Influence: WHO’s decisions are sometimes influenced by


    political pressure from member states, which can delay response times
    and affect impartiality.

    •Coordination Challenges: Balancing the needs of diverse member


    states and coordinating efforts with multiple stakeholders often slows
    WHO's actions, particularly in emergencies.
    Conclusion
    The WHO has played a transformative role in public health by
    advancing health policies, controlling diseases, and supporting
    health system resilience worldwide. Despite challenges, its efforts
    in responding to pandemics, improving mental health, and
    advocating for universal health coverage underscore its
    indispensable role in shaping a healthier future for all. WHO’s
    continued leadership, alongside international cooperation, will be
    pivotal in addressing upcoming health challenges and achieving
    the UN Sustainable Development Goals related to health.

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