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WHY DOES THE FUTURE

NOT NEED US

MST2: WEEK 8
THE FUTURE DOES NOT NEED US

• As artificial intelligence and automation technologies


continue to rapidly advance, there are growing concerns
that the future may no longer have a place for human
beings.
• The rise of superintelligent AI could lead to the
displacement of human labor and an existential threat to
our species.
WHY THE FUTURE DOESN’T NEED US
William Nelson Joy, April 2000

• William Nelson Joy, an American computer


scientist and chief scientist of Sun
Microsystems, wrote an article for Wired
magazine entitled Why the future doesn’t
need us?
• Joy warned against the rapid rise of new
technologies.
• He explained that 21st century technologies -
genetics, nanotechnology, and robotics
(GNR) - are becoming very powerful that they
can potentially bring about new classes of
WHY THE FUTURE DOESN’T NEED US
William Nelson Joy, April 2000

• He further warned that these dangers are even more pressing because they
do not require large facilities or even rare materials
• Knowledge alone will make them potentially harmful to humans
• He argued that robotic, genetic engineering, and nanotechnology pose much
greater threats than technological developments that have come before
• He cited the ability of nanobots to self-replicate, which could quickly get out
of control
• He also voiced out about the rapid increase of computer power
• He was also concerned that computers will eventually become more
intelligent than humans, thus societies into dystopian visions, such as robot
rebellions.
WHY THE FUTURE DOESN’T NEED US
William Nelson Joy, April 2000

• Joy’s article tackles the unpleasant and uncomfortable possibilities that a


senseless approach to scientific and technological advancements may
bring.
• It is very unavoidable to think of a future that will no longer need the
human race.
• It makes thinking of the roles and obligations of every stakeholder a
necessary component of scientific and technological advancement.
• In this case, it is very necessary that the scientific community,
governments, and businesses engage in a discussion to determine the
safeguards of humans against the potential dangers of science and
technology.
THE RISE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE

Exponential Autonomous Narrow vs.


Growth Systems General AI

AI-powered While current AI


AI capabilities are machines are systems excel at
advancing at an becoming specific tasks, the
unprecedented rate, increasingly self- prospect of more
far outpacing human sufficient, with the general, human- level
cognitive abilities. ability to learn and AI is a looming
adapt on their own. concern.
THE SINGULARITY AND SUPERINTELLIGENCE

Superintelligenc The Intelligence


The Singularity
e Explosion
• The hypothetical • AI systems that • The concern that
point in time far surpass once an AI
when human system becomes
technological intelligence, smarter than
growth becomes potentially humans, it will
so rapid that it rendering us rapidly become
leads to a obsolete or even vastly more
fundamental, posing an intelligent,
unforeseeable existential threat. leading to an
change in human unpredictable
civilization. and potentially
uncontrollable
THE DISPLACEMENT OF HUMAN LABOR

AI and robotics are already replacing


Automation human workers in many industries, from
manufacturing to customer service.

As AI systems become more capable of


performing complex cognitive tasks, even
Cognitive Tasks highly skilled professions are at risk of
automation.

The displacement of human labor could


Societal lead to widespread unemployment, social
Disruption unrest, and economic upheaval.
THE EXISTENTIAL THREAT OF AUTONOMOUS
WEAPONS

Lethal Autonomy
• The development of autonomous weapon systems that can select and engage
targets without meaningful human control poses grave ethical and security
concerns.

Unpredictable Consequences
• The use of such weapons could lead to unintended escalation, indiscriminate
harm, and the potential for global catastrophe.

Moral Responsibility
• The delegation of life- or-death decisions to machines raises fundamental questions
about human accountability and the preservation of human values.
THE ETHICAL DILEMMAS OF ADVANCED
TECHNOLOGY

Privacy Algorithmic Transparency


• The rise of Bias • The opaque nature
ubiquitous • AI systems can of many AI
surveillance and perpetuate and systems makes it
data collection amplify societal difficult to
pose significant biases, leading to understand and
threats to personal unfair and hold accountable
privacy and civil discriminatory their decision-
liberties. outcomes. making processes.
THE RESPONSIBILITY OF TECHNOLOGICAL
DEVELOPMENT

Cau • Developers and policymakers must exercise great care and


tiou foresight in the development and deployment of
s
App transformative technologies.
roac
h
Ethi • Robust ethical guidelines and governance structures are
cal needed to ensure advanced technologies are aligned with
Fra
me human values.
wor
ks
Publ • Ongoing dialogue and collaboration with the public is
ic crucial to address the societal implications of technological
Eng
age change.
me
nt
THE UNCERTAIN FUTURE OF HUMANITY

Potential
Likelihood Consequences
Outcomes
Humans and AI systems work
Coexistence with AI Moderate in harmony, with AI as a tool to
enhance human capabilities.
AI systems surpass and
replace humans in most
economic and intellectual
Displacement by AI High
activities, leading to
widespread unemployment
and social upheaval.
Advanced AI systems become
unaligned with human values
Existential Risk Low but Growing and pose an existential threat
to the continuation of our
species.
DOES THE FUTURE NEED US?

Yes, there can never be greater than any


divine creations which is the human being.

We are the inventors of the technologies


that will work for us in the future, hence,
these can’t stand alone.
“We may not know
what the future
holds, but we know
who holds our
future.”
WHY THE FUTURE NEEDS US?

Human Ingenuity:
Despite the potential risks associated with advanced technology,
humans possess unique qualities such as creativity, empathy, and
moral reasoning, which are essential for navigating complex ethical
and social challenges.
Adaptability and Resilience:
Despite the rapid pace of technological change, humans have
demonstrated a remarkable ability to adapt and innovate in response
to new challenges, suggesting that they will continue to play a
central role in shaping the future.
Ethical Oversight:
While autonomous technologies may have the potential to outpace
human control, it is argued that humans still play a crucial role in
setting ethical guidelines and ensuring responsible development and
deployment of technology.
-end-

Thank you!
ASSIGNMENT
• To further understand the lesson, you may watch the following films.
• "I, Robot", a 2004 film by Alex Proyas
• Movie Review Guide Questions for "I, Robot"
• Write a brief summary of the movie.
• Human-Robot Relationships: What ethical issues arise from the relationships between humans and robots
depicted in the movie?
• Autonomy and Control: What are the ethical considerations of granting robots autonomy? Should humans
maintain control over robots at all times?
• Rights and Freedoms: Should robots have rights and freedoms similar to humans? How does the movie
address this question?
• Fear of A.I.: How does the movie explore the ethical implications of humanity's fear and distrust of
robots? Is this fear justified?
• Technological Dependence: What ethical concerns are raised about society’s dependence on technology
and robotics for everyday functions?
• Corporate Responsibility: How does the movie portray corporate responsibility in the development and
control of advanced robotic technologies?
• Consequences of Artificial Intelligence: What are the potential ethical risks and benefits of artificial

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