Narrative Tenses2

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NARRATIVE

TENSES
ENGLISH 7
M. EN ED. MARÍA DEL ROSARIO ALONSO ESPINOZA
Let’s identify past
tenses in this paragraph
I was walking down the street to the shops.
I hadn't been walking for very long when
it started to pour down. I had forgotten to
bring my umbrella, so I got drenched.

• was walking = past continuous


• hadn't been walking = past perfect continuous
• started = past simple
• had forgotten = past perfect simple
• got = past simple
NARRATIVE TENSES

• Past Simple = describes a completed past


action. An event or sequence of events.
Last year, we went to Paris. I
visited the Eiffel Tower. I enjoyed the trip a
lot.
PAST SIMPLE STRUCTURE
• Verb (regular or irregular) in the past

+ I, he, she , it
went to Paris.
You, we, they

- I, he, she , it
didn’t go to Paris.
You, we, they
I, he, she , it
? Did go to Paris?
you, we, they
NARRATIVE TENSES

Past Continuous = it describes an action that lasted for a period


of time in the past. It is often used in contrast with the past simple
(It describes background activities).

She was having lunch when her mobile


rang.
PAST CONTINUOUS
STRUCTURE
• Verb to be + verb with –ing

+ I, he, she , it was


reading a book.
You, we, they were

- I, he, she , it wasn’t


reading a book.
You, we, they weren’t
Was I, he, she , it
? a book?
Were reading
you, we, they
NARRATIVE TENSES

• Past Perfect =
it describes a past action
which happened before another past action.
It is often used with the past simple.
earlier main
action event

I had eaten breakfast before I went


out
PAST PERFECT STRUCTURE
• had+ verb in past participle

+ I, he, she , it
had written a message.
You, we, they

- I, he, she , it
hadn’t written a message.
You, we, they
I, he, she , it
? Had a message?
written
you, we, they
NARRATIVE TENSES

Past Perfect Continuous = it describes an action that was


continuing for some time in the past before another past action .
(Activity in progress before the main event).
earlier action in main
progress event

I hadn't been walking for very long when it started to pour


down.
(The walk started before and was in progress when the rain
started)
PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS
STRUCTURE
• had been+ verb with -ing

+ I, he, she , it having fun.


had been
You, we, they

- I, he, she , it
hadn’t been having fun.
You, we,
they
I, he, she , it
? Had having fun?
been
you, we, they
SUMMARIZING
When we tell a story:
• We use the past continuous to describe the scene or
background to the main event.
• We use the past simple to describe the main events one
after another.
• We use the past perfect to refer to an earlier time before
the main event.
• We use the past perfect continuous to refer to an earlier
action in progress that happened before the main event.
LET’S PRACTICE

• https://test-english.com/grammar-points/b2/narrative-tenses-
used-to-would/
• https://test-english.com/grammar-points/b2/narrative-tenses-
used-to-would/2/
• https://test-english.com/grammar-points/b2/narrative-tenses-
used-to-would/3/
• https://www.eltbase.com/get_quiz.php?id=22
• https://www.eltbase.com/quiz/201_01.htm
• https://www.eltbase.com/quiz/201_01.htm

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