Lecture 3
Lecture 3
Lecture 3
P E
r
k
P
O
z
A perfect pla ne wa v e A perfect spherica l wa v e A div erg ent bea m
(a ) (b) (c)
Ex a mples o f po ssible EM wa v es
© 1 9 9 9 S.O. Kasap ,Op to electro n ics (Pren tice Hall)
Fig. 1.5
y
Wav e fro n ts
(b)
x
2wo O z Beam ax is
In ten sity
(c)
Gau ssian
(a) r
2w
(a) Wavefronts of a Gaus s ian light beam. (b) Light intens ity acros s beam cros s
s ection. (c) Light irradiance (intens ity) vs . radial dis tance
r from beam axis z).
(
© 1 9 9 9 S.O. Kasap ,Op to electro n ics (Pren tice Hall)
n depends on the wavelength