Chemistry

It is the study of the

composition of matter and
the changes it undergoes.
Chemistry
 Who is the French Chemist who
defined element as any substance
that could not be decomposed into
simpler substance?
Antione Lavoisier
Who is the father of
Modern Chemistry?
Antione Lavoisier
 Who wrote the first modern
chemical textbook and in it
listed all the known elements?
Antione Lavoisier
 Who is the father of Inorganic
Chemistry and won nobel prize in
Chemistry for his extensive research
on metal ligand?
Alfred Werner
Who is a German Scientist
who is known as the Father
of Organic Chemistry?
Freidrich Wohler
Who is a German Scientist who is
credited as Father of Biochemistry
as he proposed the term
biochemistry?
Carl Neuberg
 It identifies what substances are
present in a material and determines
how much of each substance is
present.
Analytical Chemistry
 Who is a Dutch Chemist who
has been described as the
Father of Analytical Chemistry?
Izaak Maurits Kolthoff
 It is the most fundamental and
applies the theories of physics to the
study of chemical systems in
general.
Physical Chemistry
 Who is the Russian-German
chemist regarded as the
Father of Physical Chemistry?
Friedrich Wilhelm
Ostwald
How do particles in a solid
move?
Vibration
Which among the following is not included?
a. Melting
b.Evaporation
c. Sublimation
d. Freezing
 Energy In/
Which among the following is not included?
Absorbs
a. Melting Energy
b.Evaporation
c. Sublimation
d. Freezing
 What is a type of matter in which
all samples have fixed composition
and identical properties?
Pure Substance
What is the simplest form
of matter?
Element
In chemistry, a _____ is a substance
made up of two or more different
chemical elements combined in a
fixed ratio.
Compounds
Which among the following is a colloid?
A. Chocolate milk
b. Orange juice
c. Medicine
d. Milk
Which among the following is a colloid?
A. Chocolate milk
b. Orange juice
c. Medicine
d. Milk
Which among the following is a suspension?
A. Chocolate milk
b. blood
c. jellyace
d. Milk
Which among the following is a suspension?
A. Chocolate milk
b. blood
c. jellyace
d. Milk
Who discovered protons?
Eugene Goldstein
Who discovered
electrons?
J.J Thomson in 1897
Who found the value of
the charge of electron?
Robert Milikan
It is the number of neutrons and can
be found by subtracting the proton
number from the atomic mass
number.
Number Neutrons
Who discovered
neutrons?
James Chadwick
It is the number if protons in the
nucleus of each atom of an element.
It determines solely the chemical
identity of an atom.
Atomic Number
How can atomic number
be attained?
mass number - neutron
It is the total number of neutrons
and protons present in the
nucleus of an atom of an element.
Mass
What is an atom of a
specific isotope?
Nuclide
These are atoms that have
the same atomic number
but different mass number.
Isotope
What element is most abundant in the Earth’s crust?
a. Nitrogen
b. argon
c. oxygen
d. silicon
What element is most abundant in the Earth’s crust?
a. Nitrogen
b. aluminum
c. oxygen
d. silicon
What element is 3rd most abundant in the
atmosphere?
a. Nitrogen
b. argon
c. oxygen
d. silicon
What element is 3rd most abundant in the
atmosphere?
a. Nitrogen
b. argon
c. oxygen
d. silicon
What element is most abundant in the atmosphere?
a. Nitrogen
b. argon
c. oxygen
d. silicon
What element is most abundant in the atmosphere?
a. Nitrogen
b. argon
c. oxygen
d. silicon
What element is 2nd most abundant in the
atmosphere?
a. Nitrogen
b. argon
c. oxygen
d. silicon
What element is 2nd most abundant in the
atmosphere?
a. Nitrogen
b. argon
c. oxygen
d. silicon
It is the horizontal row of
elements in the periodic
table.
Period
What way of naming when
it begins with the Group 1
to Group 18?
IUPAC Notation
What type of naming involves
the use of Roman Numerals
and the letter A and B ?
US notation
Where are the majority of
metals be found in the
periodic table?
Left
Where are the majority of
non-metals be found in the
periodic table?
Right
What is the special name
of the Group 1A?
Alkali Metals
What is the special name
of the Group 2A?
Alkalilne Earth Metals
What is the special name
of the Group 7A?
Halogens
What is the special name
of the Group 8A?
noble Gases
What group in the periodic
table are most reactive and
has a valence electrons of 1?
Group 1 A Alkali Metals
It is the representation of
the arrangement of atom
and its distribution.
Electronic Configuration
What is the basic unit of a
compound?
Molecule
These are atoms or
molecules that have a
charge.
Ions
 What are the positively-
charged ions?
Cation
 What are the negatively-
charged ions?
Anion
It is a molecule that
contains only 2 atoms.
Diatomic Molecule (N2,
O2, Group 7 elements
(halogens)
Diatomic Molecule
It is the lasting attraction between
atoms that enables the formation
of chemical compounds.
Chemical Bonding
It results of the transfer of
one or more electrons from
a metal into a non-metal.
Ionic bond
What is formed through sharing
of electrons between the atoms
of non metallic elements?
Covalent Bond
Of all mixtures, what mixture
exhibits tyndall effect?
Colliod
Who was a Greek philosopher
who first introduced the concept
of atoms. He believed that
matter is comprises of tiny
indivisible particles know as
atomos.
Democritus
Produces microwave. Used
in ovens.
Magnetron
Used to measure intensity of
electromagnetic radiation.
Actinometer
This is a compound
consisting of three elements.
Ternary Compound
Which of the following is a
molecular compound?
A. NaCl
B. FCl
C. MnO
D. H20
Which of the following is a
molecular compound?
A. NaCl
B. FCl Ionic Bond
C. MnO
D. H20 Molecular compound are
compounds nga covalent
bond
Chemical changes that
involve the breaking and
reforming of bonds to
produce new substances.
Chemical Reactions
This refers to the starting
material in a chemical
reaction.
Reactant
The substance formes as a
result of a chemical reaction.
Product
What are the evidences of
chemical reaction?
Production of energy such as
heat and light
Release of gas
Formation of a precipitate
Change in color
It states that no atoms can
be created or destroyed in a
chemical reaction.
Law of Conservation of
Mass
It is a whole number written
before the chemical formula
of the substance to make the
chemical equation balanced.
Coefficient
It is the number written on
the lower right side of the
symbol of the element.
Subscript
What type of chemical reaction if two
or more simple substances combine
to form a more complex substance?
A. Decomposition
B. Synthesis
C. Single Displacement
D. Double displacement
What type of chemical reaction if two
or more simple substances combine
to form a more complex substance?
A. Decomposition
B. Synthesis
C. Single Displacement
D. Double displacement
What type of chemical reaction if a
compound breaks down into two or
more simpler compounds or
elements?
A. Decomposition
B. Synthesis
C. Single Displacement
D. Double displacement
What type of chemical reaction if a
compound breaks down into two or
more simpler compounds or
elements?
A. Decomposition
B. Synthesis
C. Single Displacement
D. Double displacement
What type of chemical reaction if an
organic compound like fuel reacts with
oxygen to produce carbon dioxide and
water?
A. Decomposition
B. Synthesis
C. Combustion
D. Double displacement
What type of chemical reaction if an
organic compound like fuel reacts with
oxygen to produce carbon dioxide and
water?
A. Decomposition
B. Synthesis
C. Combustion
D. Double displacement
What type of chemical reaction if the
process is combining acid and base
that prouces water and salt?
A. Decomposition
B. Synthesis
C. Combustion
D. Neutralization
What type of chemical reaction if the
process is combining acid and base
that prouces water and salt?
A. Decomposition
B. Synthesis
C. Combustion
D. Neutralization
It is the study of mass relationships in
chemical reactions.
Stoichiometry
It is the amount of substance that
contains as many atoms, molecules,
or ions as there are atoms in 12 g of
CArbon 12.
Mole
What bond is used between organic
compounds?
Covalent bond
Who is the German Chemist who
showed that urea, a carbon compound
found in urine, could be made in the
laboratory froma mineral?
Freidrich Wohler
What is the first organic compound
that is derives from inorganic?
Urea
What is the chemical element that has
unique diversity among all other
element of atom and whose atoms
bond strongly in other atom?
Carbon
In terms of structure, which is more
complex, an organic or an inorganic
compound?
A. Organic
B. Inorganic
In terms of structure, which is more
complex, an organic or an inorganic
compound?
A. Organic
B. Inorganic
What compound has low solubility in
water but high solubility in non-polar
solvents?

A. Inorganic
B. Organic
What compound has low solubility in
water but high solubility in non-polar
solvents?

A. Inorganic
B. Organic
What compound has high solubility in
water but low solubility in non-polar
solvents?

A. Inorganic
B. Organic
What compound has high solubility in
water but low solubility in non-polar
solvents?

A. Inorganic
B. Organic
Insert the table
What happens to its boiling and
melting point when the length of the
carbon chain is increased?
A. Stays the same
B. decreases
C. increases
D. none of the above
What happens to its boiling and
melting point when the length of the
carbon chain is increased?
A. Stays the same
B. decreases The relationship sa length sa
carbon chain ug melting and
C. increases boiling is DIRECT PROPORTIONAL
D. none of the above
The boiling point of substance A is higher that that
of substance B. What does this mean?
A. Substance A is less viscous than substance B
B. Substance A evaporates faster than subastance
B
C. Substance B has greater surface tension than
substance A
D. Substance B has weaker intermolecular forces
than subtance A
The boiling point of substance A is higher that that
of substance B. What does this mean?
A. Substance A is less viscous than substance B
B. Substance A evaporates faster than subastance
B
C. Substance B has greater surface tension than
substance A
D. Substance B has weaker intermolecular
forces than subtance A
There are compounds with the
same molecular formulas with
different structures. What are
these?
A. Isotope
B. Isomer
There are compounds with the
same molecular formulas with
different structures. What are
these?
A. Isotope
B. Isomer
What happens to the number of
possible isomers for a particular
molecular formula if the number of
carbon atoms increases?
A. decreases rapidly
B. increases rapidly
C. stays the same
D. none of the above
What happens to the number of
possible isomers for a particular
molecular formula if the number of
carbon atoms increases?
A. decreases rapidly
B. increases rapidly
C. stays the same
D. none of the above
What is the simplest organic
compound which contain only carbon
and hydrogen?
Hydrocarbons
What hydrocarbon contains only
single bond?
A. Alkanes
B. Alkenes
C. Alkynes
What hydrocarbon contains only
single bond?
A. Alkanes
B. Alkenes
C. Alkynes
What is a saturated hydrocarbon that
contains only single bond?
A. Alkanes
B. Alkenes
C. Alkynes
What is a saturated hydrocarbon that
contains only single bond?
A. Alkanes
B. Alkenes
C. Alkynes
What is the simplest form of alkane?
A. Benzene
B. Methane
C. Methene
D. Ethyne
What is the simplest form of alkane?
A. Benzene
B. Methane
C. Methene
D. Ethyne
What is the formula for alkane?
A. C2H2n+2
B. C2H2n
C. C2H2n-2
What is the formula for alkane?
A. C2H2n+2
B. C2H2n
C. H2n-2
Which among the following
hydrocarbons is an alkane?
A. C4H10
B. C2H4
C. C3H4
D. C4H8
Which among the following
hydrocarbons is an alkane?
A. C4H10 Formula: C2H2n+2
B. C2H4 C4H2(4)+2
C. C3H4 C4H8+2
D. C4H8 C4H10
Which among the following
hydrocarbons is an alkene?
A. C4H10
B. C2H4
C. C3H4
D. C4H9
Which among the following
hydrocarbons is an alkene?
A. C4H10 Formula: C2H2n
B. C2H4 C2H2+2
C. C3H4 C2H4
D. C4H9
Which among the following
hydrocarbons is an alkyne?
A. C4H10
B. C2H4
C. C3H4
D. C4H8
Which among the following
hydrocarbons is an alkyne?
A. C4H10 Formula: C2H2n-2
B. C2H4 C3H2(3)-2
C. C3H4 C3H6-2
D. C4H8 C2H4
What are hydrocarbons that have
double bonds?

A. Alkanes
B. Alkenes
C. Alkynes
What hydrocarbons have double
bonds?

A. Alkanes
B. Alkenes
C. Alkynes
What hydrocarbon are less stable but
very reactive?

A. Alkanes
B. Alkenes
C. Alkynes
What hydrocarbon are less stable but
very reactive?

A. Alkanes
B. Alkenes
C. Alkynes
What is the other term for alkenes?

A. Ethyne
B. Olefins
C. Methane
D. Ethene
What is the other term for alkenes?

A. Ethyne
B. Olefins
C. Methane
D. Ethene
The alkene becomes an alkaneWhat
is the process of converting double
bond into single bond?
A. Hydrolysis
B. Hydrogenation
The alkene becomes an alkaneWhat
is the process of converting double
bond into single bond?
A. Hydrolysis
B. Hydrogenation
What is the simplest form of Alkene
commonly known as Ethylene?
A. Ethene
B. Ethyne
C. Methane
D. Ethyl
What is the simplest form of Alkene
known as Ethylene?
A. Ethene
B. Ethyne
C. Methane
D. Ethyl
Kyungsoo noticed that the hydrocarbon
has a triple bond between two carbon
atoms. It is unsaturated and highly
reactive. What hydrocarbon is it?

A. Alkene
B. Alkane
C. Alkyne
D. Alkyne
Kyungsoo noticed that the hydrocarbon
has a triple bond between two carbon
atoms. It is unsaturated and highly
reactive. What hydrocarbon is it?

A. Alkene
B. Alkane
C. Alkyne
D. Alkyne
Which among the following is the simplest
form of alkyne commonly known as
acetylene?
A. Ethene
B. Ethyne
C. Methane
D. Ethyl
Which among the following is the simplest
form of alkyne commonly known as
acetylene?
A. Ethene
B. Ethyne
C. Methane
D. Ethyl
These are members of a second series of
saturated hydrocarbons. They have the
same molecular formulas as the alkenes,
so they are isomers of alkenes. What are
they?
Cycloalkanes
What cycloalkane has the
smallest possible ring?
Cyclopropane
What organic compounds that are
based on the benzene ring
structure. They possess one or
more benzene rings?
Aromatic Hydrocarbon
What is the most common
aromatic hydrocarbon?
Benzene
It is a site of a chemical reaction;
atoms or groups of atoms of an
organic molecule that undergo
predicatable chemical reactions.
Functional Group
These are organic compoudns
that contain elements other than
carbon and hydrogen.
Derivatives of Hydrocarbons
It is a substituent that contains
one less hydrogen atom than the
corresponding alkane.
Alkyl Group
These are hydrocarbons in shich
one or more hydrogen atoms
have been replaced by halogen
atoms.
Alkyl halides
R-X (Halogen ang X)
pag ang chain kay naay sumpa
nga F, Cl, Br, I, At
What are the simplest common
alkyl halides?
Chloroform and carbon
tetrachloride
These are organic compunds containing a
hydroxyl group (OH), attached to an alkyl
group.What are these?
A. alcohol
B. Alkyl halide
C. Ketone
D. Ester
These are organic compunds containing a
hydroxyl group (OH), attached to an alkyl
group.What are these?
A. alcohol Formula for Alcohol is R-OH
B. Alkyl halide R-X
C. Ketone RCOR
D. Ester RCOOR
What is the simplest
alcohol?
A. Methyl
B. Ethyl
C. Methanol
D. Ethanol
What is the simplest
alcohol?
A. Methyl
B. Ethyl
C. Methanol
D. Ethanol
What is the other name of
methanol?
Methyl Alcohol or Wood
alcohol
What alcohol is used in
beverages and in production
of many substances, including
perfumes, dyes, and
varnishes?
Ethanol (Ethyl Alcohol or
grain alcohol)
What is the solution in
alcoholic beverages?
Ethanol and Water
Nurse Inah is about to inject her patient.
What should she use to swab the skin
before a needle injection, because it acts
like an antiseptic, dissolves grime, and
evaporates quickly?
Rubbing Alcohol or Isopropyl Alcohol
What is an alcohol with two hydroxyl
groups?

A. Ethylene glycol
B. Glycerol
What is an alcohol with two hydroxyl
groups?

A. Ethylene glycol
B. Glycerol
What is an alcohol with three hydroxyl
groups?

A. Ethylene glycol
B. Glycerol
What is an alcohol with three hydroxyl
groups known as glycerin?

A. Ethylene glycol
B. Glycerol
What is the simplest form of
aldehyde?
Aldehyde
What type of hydrocarbon
derivative is this?
 Aldehyde (R-CHO)

R -CHO
What is the simplest ketone?
Acetone
What type of hydrocarbon
derivative?
R OH

Alcohol
 What is the simplest
carboxylic acid also known
as methanoic acid?
Formic Acid
Jaja was bitten by an insect. She felt
the painful discomfort caused from
the insect bite. What acid is
responsible to this?
Methanoic Acid or
Formic Acid
 Chari dipped the mango in a
vinegar. What acid of vinegar is
formed from the oxidation of
ethanol?
Acetic Acid
What hydrocarbon
derivative is this?
Carboxylic Acid
Ge
What are used in perfumes
and artificial flavor?
Esters
What is used in tanning industry?
A. Ethylamine
B. Polyamines
C. Aniline
D. Methylamine
What is used in tanning industry?
A. Ethylamine
B. Polyamines
C. Aniline
D. Methylamine
What is used in oil refining and organic synthesis?
A. Ethylamine
B. Polyamines
C. Aniline
D. Methylamine
What is used in oil refining and organic synthesis?
A. Ethylamine
B. Polyamines
C. Aniline
D. Methylamine
What is the simplest aromatic amine?
A. Ethylamine
B. Polyamines
C. Aniline
D. Methylamine
What is the simplest aromatic amine?
A. Ethylamine
B. Polyamines
C. Aniline
D. Methylamine
What amines have more than one -NH2 group?
A. Ethylamine
B. Polyamines
C. Aniline
D. Methylamine
What amines have more than one -NH2 group?
A. Ethylamine
B. Polyamines
C. Aniline
D. Methylamine
What is the most naturally
occuring amides?
Proteins
It is the forces result from
elecrostatic attraction
between dipoles.
Intermolecular Forces
Who was credited in the
discovery of Protons in
1911?
Ernest Rutherford
Who discovered the
Nucleus of an atom?
Ernest Rutherford
He stated that electrons do not
move in set of paths around
the nucleus, but in waves.
Erwin Schrodinger
It is the sum of protons and
neutrons of a single atom.
Atomic Mass
It is the weighted average of
the atomic mass of all natural
isotopes of an element.
Atomic Weight
If an atom has 13 electrons, how many shells will have
electons?
A. Three
B. Four
C. Six
D. Seven
 Formula:
2(n 2
)
If an atom has 13 electrons, how many shells will have
electons?
A. Three
B. Four
C. Six
D. Seven
In quantum numbers, what does the
principal denote?
A. the distance of the electrons from
the nucleus
B. shape of the prbital
C. Orientation of the orbital
D. orientation of the electron spin
In quantum numbers, what does the
principal denote?
A. the distance of the electrons from
the nucleus
B. shape of the prbital
C. Orientation of the orbital
D. orientation of the electron spin
In quantum numbers, what does the
principal denote?
A. the distance of the electrons from
the nucleus
B. shape of the prbital
C. Orientation of the orbital
D. orientation of the electron spin
In quantum numbers, what does the
azimuthal denote?
A. the distance of the electrons from
the nucleus
B. shape of the orbital
C. Orientation of the orbital
D. orientation of the electron spin
In quantum numbers, what does the
azimuthal denote?
A. the distance of the electrons from
the nucleus
B. shape of the orbital
C. Orientation of the orbital
D. orientation of the electron spin
In quantum numbers, what does the
magnetic denote?
A. the distance of the electrons from
the nucleus
B. shape of the orbital
C. Orientation of the orbital
D. orientation of the electron spin
In quantum numbers, what does the
magnetic denote?
A. the distance of the electrons from
the nucleus
B. shape of the orbital
C. Orientation of the orbital
D. orientation of the electron spin
In quantum numbers, what does the
spin denote?
A. the distance of the electrons from
the nucleus
B. shape of the orbital
C. Orientation of the orbital
D. orientation of the electron spin
In quantum numbers, what does the
spin denote?
A. the distance of the electrons from
the nucleus
B. shape of the orbital
C. Orientation of the orbital
D. orientation of the electron spin
You’re cleaning the kitchen and suddenly stumble
upon a spilled container. You spilled a powdery
substance-NaHCO3. What could it be and how
should you react?
A) baking soda: Wash it, it is just baking soda!
B) Bleach: Call emergency services immediately,
it’s highly toxic.
C) Salt: Sweep it up, it is just like the salt ou cook
with.
D) Sugar: Leave it for ants to enjoy, it is a sweet
treat for them.
You’re cleaning the kitchen and suddenly stumble
upon a spilled container. You spilled a powdery
substance-NaHCO3. What could it be and how
should you react?
A) baking soda: Wash it, it is just baking soda!
B) Bleach: Call emergency services immediately,
it’s highly toxic.
C) Salt: Sweep it up, it is just like the salt ou cook
with.
D) Sugar: Leave it for ants to enjoy, it is a sweet
treat for them.
Your pet knocked over a bottle of CH3COOH
at the kitchen. What is the common name for
that substance?
A. Bleach
B. Baking Soda
C. Vinegar
D. Ammonia
Your pet knocked over a bottle of CH3COOH
at the kitchen. What is the common name for
that substance?
A. Bleach RCOOH-
B. Baking Soda Carboxylic Acid
C. Vinegar
D. Ammonia
Your cat knocked over a bottle of NaOCl
at the kitchen. What is the common name for
that substance?
A. Bleach
B. Baking Soda
C. Vinegar
D. Ammonia
Your cat knocked over a bottle of NaOCl
at the kitchen. What is the common name for
that substance?
A. Bleach
B. Baking Soda
C. Vinegar
D. Ammonia
For the discovery of which vaccines is Louis
PAsteur known?
A. Polio and rubella
B. Anthrax and rabies
C. Chickenpox and smallpox
D. Hepatitis and mumps
For the discovery of which vaccines is Louis
Pasteur known?
A. Polio and rubella
B. Anthrax and rabies
C. Chickenpox and smallpox
D. Hepatitis and mumps
Who is the father of
medicine?
Hippocrates
Who is the author of the book
The Republic?
Plato
Who is the father of Biology?
Aristotle
Who founded Lyceum?
Aristotle
Who is the first natural
philosopher?
Thales of Miletus
Who founded Academy?
Plato
Who is the father of
Mathematics?
Archimedes
Who invented the periodic
table?
Dmitri Ivanovch Mendeleev
Who suggested that all matter was
comprised of indivisible and
indestructible atoms with distinct
masses and properties?
John Dalton