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    Geometry and Polygons

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    Mr Teahyung

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Geometry and Polygons

    Uploaded by

    Mr Teahyung
    1 views10 pages

    Copyright

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    Copyright:

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    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    1 views10 pages

    Geometry and Polygons

    Uploaded by

    Mr Teahyung

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 10

    Geometry and

    Polygons
    Geometry is the branch of mathematics that deals with the study
    of shapes, their properties, and the relationships between them. At
    the heart of this field are polygons - closed shapes formed by
    straight line segments. Exploring the world of polygons opens up a
    fascinating realm of mathematical discovery.

    by silent Thunder
    Introduction to Polygons
    1 Closed Shapes 2 Straight Sides
    Polygons are closed All the sides of a polygon
    shapes formed by are straight line
    connecting line segments segments, not curved.
    end-to-end.

    3 Finite Vertices
    Polygons have a finite number of vertices where the line
    segments meet.
    Polygon Basics: Sides and Angles
    Sides Interior Angles Exterior Angles

    The number of sides of a polygon The sum of the interior angles of a The sum of the exterior angles of a
    is equal to the number of vertices. polygon is (n-2) * 180°, where n is polygon is always 360°.
    the number of sides.
    Regular and Irregular
    Polygons
    Regular Polygons Irregular Polygons
    All sides are equal in length The sides and angles are
    and all angles are equal in not all equal, resulting in an
    measure. asymmetric shape.
    Classifying Polygons by Number of Sides
    5+ Sides: Polygons
    3 Sides: Triangle
    Polygons with 5 or more sides, such as pentagons, hexagons,
    The simplest polygon, with three sides and three angles. and octagons.

    1 2 3

    4 Sides: Quadrilateral
    Four-sided polygons, including squares, rectangles, and rhombi.
    Triangles: The Simplest
    Polygons

    Equilateral
    All sides and angles are equal.

    Isosceles
    Two sides and angles are equal.

    Scalene
    No sides or angles are equal.
    Quadrilaterals: Four-Sided Polygons
    Square Rectangle Rhombus Trapezoid

    4 equal sides, 4 right Opposite sides equal, 4 4 equal sides, opposite 2 parallel sides
    angles right angles sides parallel
    Convex and Concave
    Polygons
    Convex Polygons
    All interior angles are less than 180°, and any line
    segment between two points on the perimeter lies
    entirely within the polygon.

    Concave Polygons
    At least one interior angle is greater than 180°, and a
    line segment between two points on the perimeter
    may lie outside the polygon.
    Polygon Perimeter and Area Calculations
    Perimeter Area

    The total distance around the outside of a polygon, The measure of the interior space enclosed by a
    calculated by summing the lengths of all its sides. polygon, calculated using formulas that depend on the
    polygon type.
    Real-World Applications of
    Polygons
    1 Architecture 2 Art and Design
    Polygons are used Polygons are a
    extensively in the design fundamental element in
    of buildings, bridges, and art, graphic design, and
    other structures. visual patterns.

    3 Everyday Objects
    Polygons can be found in the shapes of everyday items like
    tiles, packaging, and even traffic signs.

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