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    Data Collection Procedure

    Uploaded by

    Larry Erbite

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Data Collection Procedure

    Uploaded by

    Larry Erbite
    12 views11 pages

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    © © All Rights Reserved

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    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    12 views11 pages

    Data Collection Procedure

    Uploaded by

    Larry Erbite

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    You are on page 1of 11

    DATA COLLECTION

    PROCEDURE Practical Research II


    DATA COLLECTION
    PROCEDURE
    The data collection procedure comprehensively
    discusses the data that are collected from tests
    and survey questionnaires. Researchers refer
    to these data collection devices as instrument.
    TECHNIQUES OF COLLECTING QUANTITATIVE DATA

    David (2002) stressed that the choice of the


    best way to collect data depends largely on
    the type of data to be collected and the
    source of data. Before starting to collect data,
    a researcher should decide:
    •what data to collect
    •where or from whom the data will be obtained
    •what instrument/s or device/s to use in
    collecting the data.
    Steps in Collecting Data
    Steps are typically clustered into three phases:
    before, during and after the data collection.
    BEFORE
    1. Develop your data collection instruments and
    materials.
    2. Validate the instruments and test its reliability.
    3. Seek permission from the authorities and heads of
    the institutions or communities where you will conduct
    your study.
    4. Select and screen the population using
    appropriate sampling techniques.
    5. Train the raters, observers, experimenters,
    assistants, and other research personnel who
    may be involved in data gathering, if
    applicable.
    6. Obtain informed consent from the
    participants. In informed consent form is a
    document that explains the objectives of the
    study and the extent of the participants’
    involvement in the research. It also ensures
    the confidentiality of certain information about
    the participants and their responses.
    DURING
    1. Provide instructions to the participants
    and explain how the data will be collected.
    2. Administer the instruments, and
    implement the intervention or treatment, if
    applicable.
    AFTER
    1. Immediately encode and archive your
    data.
    2. Safeguard the confidentiality of your data.
    3. Later, examine and analyze your data
    using the appropriate statistical tools.
    (David, 2002).
    Data Collection Procedure
    The researchers asked permission from
    the research adviser and the school principal
    to conduct the study. Then once the
    respondents agreed, the researchers
    personally administered the questionnaire.
    The researchers collected the questionnaire
    after the respondents answered it.
    Data Analysis Procedure
    In data analysis you are expected to turn raw numbers
    into meaningful data through the application of rational
    and critical thinking.
    Data analysis may include the calculation of frequencies
    of variables and differences between variables.
    A quantitative approach is usually associated with
    finding evidence to either support or reject hypotheses
    you have formulated at the earlier stages of your
    research process.
    Assumption for Parametric Test
    1. The population/sample of the study is
    normally distributed.
    2. The sampling technique used in the
    study is a random sampling.
    3. The data should have equal variances.
    Task
    Continue making the Chapter 3
    of your research by
    conceptualizing the Data
    Collection Procedure and Data
    Analysis Procedure.

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