TYPES OF

CEILINGS
PRESENTED BY GROUP
ONE
 INTRODUCTION:
THE
IMPORTANCE OF
ceilings
Ceilings play a crucial role in architectural design, serving
both functional and aesthetic purposes. Beyond simply
enclosing a space, ceilings contribute to the overall ambiance,
acoustics, and lighting of a room. Additionally, they provide
structural support, conceal utilities, and can enhance thermal
comfort and energy efficiency. From decorative elements that
add visual interest to practical features that improve indoor
air quality, ceilings are integral components of any
architectural space, reflecting the creativity and functionality
of the design.
 In this presentation……….

01 02 03 04
EXPOSED TIGHTLY INTERSITIAL ACOUSTICAL
CEILING ATTACHED CEILING CEILING
CEILING

05 06 07
RADIANT CONVECTIVE SUSPENDED
CHILLED CHILLED CEILING
CEILING CEILING
 EXPOSED
CEILING
Exposed ceiling refers to leaving the structural and mechanical elements
of a building's ceiling exposed rather than covering them with traditional
materials like drywall or ceiling tiles. This design approach has gained
popularity in recent years for its industrial, contemporary, and minimalist
aesthetic
 ADVANTAGES OF EXPOSED
CEILINGS

01 02 03 04
Cost-Effectiveness: Exposed
Aesthetic Appeal: Exposed Space Perception: By exposing Accessibility: Exposed ceilings
ceilings provide a raw, the ceiling, you can create the make it easier to access ceilings can be more cost-
industrial look that can add illusion of higher ceilings, mechanical systems such as effective compared to traditional
character and visual interest to making spaces appear larger HVAC, electrical wiring, and ceiling finishes since they
a space. They offer a modern and more open. This can be plumbing for maintenance or eliminate the need for materials
and trendy vibe, particularly particularly advantageous in renovations without the need like drywall, ceiling tiles, and
suitable for creative offices, smaller areas where every inch to demolish and rebuild ceiling extensive finishing work.
lofts, or retail environments. of height matters. finishes. Additionally, they can often
reduce construction time.
 Noise and Acoustics: Exposed ceilings can

01.
exacerbate noise issues within a space due to
the lack of sound-absorbing materials. This
can lead to increased reverberation and
decreased speech intelligibility, especially in
open-plan offices or areas with high foot
traffic.
.

DISADVANTAGES Aesthetics Limitations: While appealing to

02
some, the industrial aesthetic of exposed

OF EXPOSED ceilings may not suit every environment or

design preference. It can clash with certain

CEILINGS .
architectural styles or desired atmospheres,
such as traditional or formal settings.

Maintenance Challenges: Exposed ceilings

03.
may require more frequent cleaning as dust
and debris can accumulate on exposed
surfaces, including ductwork and pipes. This
can be particularly noticeable in spaces with
high ceilings.
 Commercial Spaces: Exposed ceilings Residential Lofts: In residential settings,
are commonly used in commercial exposed ceilings are often utilized in
settings such as offices, restaurants, and lofts or converted industrial spaces to
retail stores to create a modern,
maintain the building's character while
industrial ambiance and showcase
architectural elements.. maximizing ceiling height and space
perception.

APPLICATION
S OF
EXPOSED
Creative Studios: Studios for artists,
designers, or other creatives often opt CEILINGS Office designs
for exposed ceilings to reflect a
contemporary and inspiring environment
conducive to innovation.
 Installation method
1. Assessment and Planning: Evaluate the existing structural and mechanical elements to
determine their suitability for exposure. Plan the layout of exposed ductwork, pipes, and
other systems to ensure functionality and aesthetics.
2. Preparation: Clear the space below the ceiling area and protect any fixtures or finishes that
will remain in place. Ensure compliance with building codes and regulations regarding fire
safety, structural integrity, and accessibility.
3. Installation of Systems: Install or relocate HVAC ducts, electrical conduits, plumbing lines,
and other mechanical systems according to the planned layout. Coordinate with tradespeople
to ensure proper sizing, spacing, and support of exposed elements.
4. Finishing Touches: Once the systems are in place, conduct any necessary testing and
inspections to verify compliance with building standards. Consider adding decorative
elements such as lighting fixtures, fans, or insulation to enhance the appearance and
functionality of the exposed ceiling.
5. Maintenance and Upkeep: Implement a regular maintenance schedule to keep the exposed
ceiling clean and well-maintained. Monitor for any signs of damage or wear and address
them promptly to prevent deterioration or safety hazards.
TIGHTLY ATTACHED
CEILING
A tightly attached ceiling typically refers to a ceiling that is securely
fastened or fixed in place without any loose or dangling components. It
could also refer to a ceiling that is closely fitted to the structure above it,
ensuring a secure and stable connection. This term is often used in
construction or interior design contexts to describe the installation of
ceilings.
 ADVANTAGES OF tightly
attached CEILINGS

01 02 03 04
Improved Insulation and Energy
Increased Stability: Tightly Improved Durability: A tightly Enhanced Safety: By
attaching the ceiling ensures minimizing the potential for Efficiency: A tightly attached
attached ceiling is less likely to
that it remains securely in loose components, a tightly ceiling helps to create a more
experience damage from
place, reducing the risk of it attached ceiling reduces the airtight seal, reducing air leakage
movement or shifting,
becoming loose or unstable risk of accidents such as falling and improving insulation, which
resulting in a longer lifespan. can lead to energy savings.
over time. objects or structural failures.
 Difficulty in Access: If maintenance or repairs

01.
are needed above the ceiling, such as for
electrical wiring or plumbing, a tightly
attached ceiling can be more challenging to
remove or work around, potentially increasing

DISADVANTAGES
labor and time costs.

Potential for Trapped Moisture: In

OF tightly
02
environments where moisture may be a
concern, such as bathrooms or kitchens, a

attached
tightly attached ceiling could trap moisture
between the ceiling and the structure above,

.
leading to issues such as mold or mildew

CEILINGS
growth.

Higher Installation Costs: Achieving a tightly

03
attached ceiling often requires careful
planning and precise installation techniques,
which can result in higher upfront costs
compared to less secure attachment methods.

.
Residential Homes Healthcare Facilities

APPLICATION
S OF tightly
attached
Entertainment Venues
CEILINGS Office designs
 Installation method
1. Preparation:
2. Select Materials:
3. Install Framework (if necessary):
4. Attach Ceiling Material:
5. Seal Joints and Gaps:
6. Finish and Texture (if desired):
7. Paint or Finish:
8. Final Inspection:
INTERSITIAL CEILING
An interstitial ceiling, also known as a plenum ceiling or service ceiling,
refers to the space between the structural ceiling and the drop-down
ceiling in a building. This concealed area serves as a crucial zone for
housing various building services, including HVAC ducts, electrical
wiring, plumbing pipes, and communication cables. Here's a detailed
exploration of interstitial ceilings, their functions, design considerations,
and benefits.
 ADVANTAGES OF intersitial
CEILINGS

01
Space Optimization: Interstitial
02
Accessibility for Maintenance:
03
Enhanced Fire Safety: Properly
04
Structural Integrity: Interstitial
ceilings create a concealed space Interstitial ceilings are designed designed and constructed ceilings are designed to support
between the structural ceiling and with access points or hatches that interstitial ceilings can enhance the weight of building services
the drop-down ceiling, allowing allow maintenance personnel to overall fire safety within a and equipment, ensuring
for the integration of building easily access and perform building. Fire-rated materials structural integrity and safety.
services such as HVAC inspections, repairs, or upgrades to and fire protection measures Proper engineering and
ductwork, electrical wiring, building systems. This accessibility integrated into interstitial construction practices are
plumbing, and communication reduces downtime and facilitates ceilings help prevent the employed to meet structural
cables. This optimizes usable regular maintenance, contributing spread of fire and protect requirements and building codes.
floor space in the main occupied to the longevity and efficient occupants and property.
areas of the building. operation of building systems.
 Cost: Building an interstitial ceiling can be

01.
more expensive compared to traditional
ceilings due to the additional materials, labor,
and complexity involved in creating the
concealed space and integrating services.

DISADVANTAGES Complexity of Design and Installation:

OF intersitial
02
Designing and installing interstitial ceilings
require careful coordination among architects,

CEILINGS
engineers, and contractors. The integration of
services, access points, structural

.
considerations, and fire safety measures adds
complexity to the construction process.

Weight Considerations: The weight of

03
equipment and services installed within the
interstitial space must be carefully considered
to ensure structural integrity and prevent
overloading.

.
 Office Buildings: Interstitial Hospitality Sector: Hotels,
ceilings are commonly used in resorts, and hospitality venues
office buildings to house HVAC utilize interstitial ceilings to hide
ductwork, electrical wiring, plumbing lines, electrical
networking cables, and other conduits, and HVAC ducts. This
services. They help create a creates a more aesthetically
clean and organized ceiling pleasing environment for guests
appearance while providing while ensuring efficient
easy access for maintenance maintenance of building
and upgrades. systems.

APPLICATION
S OF
Commercial Spaces: Retail stores,
intersitial Public Facilities: Government
shopping malls, restaurants, and other
commercial spaces often utilize
interstitial ceilings to conceal building
CEILINGS buildings, museums, libraries,
and cultural centers utilize
interstitial ceilings to hide
services and improve the overall wiring, lighting fixtures, security
aesthetics of the interior environment. systems, and HVAC
Access panels allow for efficient components. The concealed
maintenance of lighting, HVAC systems, space enhances the overall
and other equipment functionality and aesthetics of
public spaces.
 Installation method
1. Drop-In Installation: In this mode, pre-fabricated ceiling panels or modules are dropped into place within the interstitial space. This method is efficient
and suitable for buildings with straightforward ceiling configurations.
2. Grid System Installation: A grid system, often made of metal or PVC, is installed within the interstitial space to support ceiling panels. This grid system
allows for flexibility in adjusting the position of panels and integrating building services.
3. Hanger Wire Installation: Hanger wires are used to suspend ceiling panels from the structural ceiling. This method provides a clean and uniform
appearance while allowing for easy access to the interstitial space for maintenance.
4. Clip-In Installation: Ceiling panels with integrated clips are installed directly onto the grid system or hanger wires. This method offers a seamless and
streamlined appearance with minimal visible hardware.
5. Integrated Service Modules: Integrated service modules, also known as ceiling plenums, are pre-fabricated units that combine ceiling panels with built-
in access panels and service channels. These modules are installed as complete units, reducing installation time and complexity.
6. Floating Ceiling Installation: A floating ceiling is installed below the structural ceiling, creating an interstitial space between the two ceiling layers. This
method allows for the integration of building services within the interstitial space while maintaining a consistent ceiling height in the occupied areas.
7. Panelized Installation: Ceiling panels are pre-assembled into larger panels or modules off-site and then installed as complete units within the interstitial
space. This method can speed up installation and reduce on-site labor requirements.
8. Customized Installation: For complex ceiling configurations or specialized requirements, customized installation methods may be employed. This could
include bespoke framing systems, specialty finishes, or unique integration of building services.
9. Fire-Rated Installation: In areas requiring fire-rated ceilings, special installation techniques and materials are used to ensure compliance with fire safety
regulations. Fire-rated ceiling panels, fire dampers in HVAC ducts, and proper sealing of penetrations are essential components of fire-rated installations.
10.Green Building Installation: In sustainable building projects, installation methods may prioritize energy efficiency, waste reduction, and use of eco-
friendly materials. Green building certifications such as LEED or BREEAM may influence installation practices.
ACOUSTICAL CEILING
An acoustical ceiling, also known as a suspended ceiling or drop ceiling,
is a secondary ceiling installed below the main structural ceiling of a
room or building. These ceilings are commonly found in commercial
spaces, offices, schools, and sometimes residential settings.
 ADVANTAGES OF acoustical
CEILINGS

01
Noise Reduction: Acoustic
02
By reducing noise levels and
03
Acoustic ceiling tiles come in a
04
Cost Effective: They are
ceiling tiles are highly effective at controlling reverberation, range of textures and finishes, relatively easy to install and can
reducing noise levels in a room. acoustical ceilings can enhance the which can enhance the be retrofitted to existing ceilings,
They absorb sound waves and overall acoustics of a room. This is aesthetic appeal of a room. reducing the need for expensive
prevent them from bouncing particularly beneficial in spaces They can also be painted to renovations. Additionally, they
around, which helps to reduce such as classrooms, offices, match the decor of a room, can help to reduce energy costs
echo and reverberation. auditoriums, and healthcare making them a versatile design by providing insulation and
facilities where clear option. reducing the need for heating or
communication and concentration cooling.
are essential.
 01. Water Resistance: Acoustical ceilings are not
water resistant. Even high levels of humidity
can lead to water damage or mold.

DISADVANTAGES
OF acoustical
02
Not Durable: Acoustical tile damage is quite
common as the tiles tend to sag under their

CEILINGS weight. This can increase renovation costs as

they must be replaced more often.

.
03
Complex Installation: Installing acoustical
ceiling materials requires specialized skills
and tools. Improper installation can lead to

.
issues such as sagging or uneven surfaces.
 01. Water Resistance: Acoustical ceilings are not
water resistant. Even high levels of humidity
can lead to water damage or mold.

DISADVANTAGES
OF acoustical
02
Not Durable: Acoustical tile damage is quite
common as the tiles tend to sag under their

CEILINGS weight. This can increase renovation costs as

they must be replaced more often.

.
03
Complex Installation: Installing acoustical
ceiling materials requires specialized skills
and tools. Improper installation can lead to

.
issues such as sagging or uneven surfaces.
 Schools and educational institutions:
Theaters and entertainment venues: Acoustical ceilings are used in
Acoustical ceilings are commonly used classrooms, auditoriums, gymnasiums,
in theaters, cinemas, concert halls, and and other educational spaces to enhance
other entertainment venues to enhance acoustics and facilitate better learning
sound quality and reduce reverberation. environments.

APPLICATION
S acoustical
CEILINGS
Restaurants: Acoustical ceilings can be Retail spaces: Stores, shopping malls,
found in restaurants and dining areas to and other retail establishments may use
minimize noise levels and create a more acoustical ceilings to improve the
pleasant dining experience for customers. overall ambiance and reduce echoing.
 Installation method
i. Command strip method: for installing panels without damaging the walls
ii. Z clip method: allows repositioning the panels with minimal wall damage
iii.Impaling clip methos: when strong attachment is needed with superficial wall damage.
iv. Adhesive method: attach panel permanently with strong bond
v. Pee; and stick method: the fastest way to install acoustic panels
vi.Installing into an existing ceiling grid
RADIANT CHILLED
CEILING
Radiant chilled ceilings are innovative cooling systems integrated into
ceiling panels or modules. They operate by circulating chilled water
through pipes embedded within the ceiling structure. As the chilled
panels absorb heat from the room, they provide efficient cooling by
radiating cool temperatures downward, creating a comfortable indoor
environment.
 ADVANTAGES OF radiant chilled
CEILINGS

01
Energy Efficiency: Radiant
02
Comfort: They provide uniform
03
Quiet Operation: Unlike
04
Design Flexibility: These systems
chilled ceilings offer energy cooling without creating drafts or traditional air conditioning can be integrated seamlessly into
savings by utilizing water as a air circulation, ensuring consistent units, radiant chilled ceilings various architectural designs,
cooling medium, reducing the comfort levels throughout the operate silently, contributing to offering flexibility in layout and
demand on traditional air space. a peaceful indoor environment. aesthetics.
conditioning systems.
 01.
Installation Complexity: Installing radiant
chilled ceilings requires careful planning and
coordination with other building systems,
potentially increasing installation time and

DISADVANTAGES
costs.

OF radiant chilled Initial Investment: The upfront cost of

CEILINGS 02 implementing radiant chilled ceilings may be

higher compared to conventional HVAC
systems, although the long-term energy

.
savings can offset this investment.

03
Maintenance Requirements: Regular
maintenance and inspections are necessary to
ensure the efficient operation of the system
and prevent issues such as leaks or pipe

.
damage.
Residential
Healthcare
Buildings
facilities

APPLICATION
S radiant
chilled
Offices
CEILINGS Conference
Centers
 Installation method

The installation of radiant chilled ceilings involves integrating the chilled water pipes into the ceiling structure.
Typically, the ceiling panels or modules are installed first, followed by the placement of the piping system.
Careful coordination is required with other building systems, such as electrical and lighting, to ensure proper
installation and functionality.
CONVECTIVE CHILLED
CEILING
A chilled beam system is an air-conditioning system used to heat and
cool huge buildings. Because huge buildings take much energy to keep
cool, the idea behind a chilled beam system is to leverage natural
convection (heated air rises, cool air falls) and water's superior energy
capacity to make cooling far more efficient. Warm air rises to the chilled
beam in the ceiling, passes through a heat exchange coil to cool, and
then falls to the floor.
 ADVANTAGES OF CONVECTIVE
CHILLED CEILINGS

01 02 03 04
Energy Efficiency: Chilled Quiet Operation: Since convective Space Saving: Chilled ceilings Improved Air Quality: Because
ceilings can be more energy- chilled ceilings don't rely on air can be integrated seamlessly convective chilled ceilings don't
efficient than traditional air blowing through ducts, they tend to into the building's architecture, rely on blowing air around, they
conditioning systems because operate quietly, creating a more freeing up valuable floor space can help minimise the distribution
they typically require lower fan pleasant indoor environment. that would otherwise be of dust, allergens, and other
speeds and operate at higher occupied by traditional HVAC airborne particles, leading to
chilled water temperatures, equipment. improved indoor air quality.
resulting in reduced energy
consumption.
 Installation Complexity: Installing a

01.
convective chilled ceiling system can be more
complex and expensive compared to
traditional HVAC systems, particularly in
existing buildings where retrofitting may be

DISADVANTAGES required.

OF CONVECTIVE
02
Limited Cooling Capacity: Convective
chilled ceilings may have limited capacity to

CHILLED
cool large spaces or areas with high heat loads,
which could necessitate supplementary

.
cooling systems in some cases.

CEILINGS
03
Maintenance Requirements: Like any
HVAC system, convective chilled ceilings
require regular maintenance to ensure optimal
performance and longevity.

.
 Commercial Offices: Office buildings Healthcare Facilities: Hospitals and
often utilise convective chilled ceilings medical centres may use convective
due to their energy efficiency, quiet chilled ceilings in patient rooms, waiting
operation, and ability to provide areas, and other spaces to maintain
individual temperature control for comfortable temperatures while
occupants. minimising noise levels.

APPLICATION
S
CONVECTIVE
Educational Institution: Schools, colleges,
and universities may incorporate convective
CHILLED Hotels: Many hotels integrate
convective chilled ceilings in guest
chilled ceilings in classrooms, lecture halls,
and other common areas to create
comfortable learning environments.
CEILINGS rooms and public areas to provide a
quiet and comfortable environment for
guests.
 Installation method
Convective chilled ceiling installation methods involve integrating chilled water pipes and cooling panels into the ceiling
structure.

Chilled Panel Integration:

 Exposed Panels: Panels with wave-shaped fins or other designs for increased surface area are directly suspended below the
main ceiling slab. This allows for maximum airflow and heat exchange but might have a more industrial look.
 Flush Panels: These panels are integrated into a suspended grid system or lay-in ceiling, creating a more finished appearance.
Gaps between panels or a perforated ceiling design are crucial for allowing airflow.
Pipework Installation:
 Headers and Branch Lines: Pipes feeding the chilled water panels are typically divided into supply and return headers running
along the edges of the ceiling. Branch lines connect the headers to individual panels.
 Connection methods: Push-fit connections, compression fittings, or brazing might be used depending on the pipe material and
system design.
SUSPENDED CEILING
Suspended ceilings are secondary ceilings suspended from the structural floor slab above, creating a void
between the underside of the floor slab and the top of the suspended ceiling. Fire fighters define it as a
ceiling suspended below a floor that adds to the fire resistance of the floor. The gap between a suspended
and the structural floor slab above is often between 3 to 8 inches which is why it’s also called
DROPPED or FALSE CEILING.
It is usually used in commercial buildings as they prove being useful in the covering of unsightly wires
and installation that would make the interior appearance of a building look bad
 ADVANTAGES OF SUSPENDED
CEILINGS

01 02 03 04
Little cost required. Easy to install Variety to choose from. Hides messy ductwork, pipes and
wires.
 01. It reduces the overall height of the
room(headroom).

DISADVANTAGES
OF SUSPENDED
CEILINGS 02 Require special tools to remove panels

.
03 Suspended ceilings do not offer the same
level of soundproofing as solid dry ceilings.

.
 Installation method

 Step 1: Planning & Design

 Step 2: Installing Perimeter/Edge Trim
 Step 3: Fixing the Suspension Points for the Main Runners/ Main Tee Bars
 Step 4: Installing the Main Runners 3600mm (Main Tees)
 Step 5: Installing the Cross Tees 1200 & 600mm (Noggins)
 Step 6: Fitting the Ceiling Tiles
 THANK
YOU VERY
MUCH!