ITALIAN RENAISSANCE Powerpoint
ITALIAN RENAISSANCE Powerpoint
ITALIAN RENAISSANCE Powerpoint
RENAISSANCE
“RE-BIRTH”
Early 15th Century
Secularization of thought
“Quality of Life” Issues
Printing Press is invented
Rise of European universities, started
by the Church
Interest in Classical Arts (architecture,
literature, fine art, drama)
Interest in Math and Sciences
Renaissance Theatre
Developed through inquiry into classical
literary and dramatic principles, by way
of the philosophers Horace and
Aristotle.
Evolved the “well-made play”, based
on “neo-classical” precepts.
“PERSPECTIVE”
Mathematical
concept
Based on
observation that
objects seem to get
smaller as they
move farther away
PERSPECTIVE
Useful in creating a
realistic sense of
depth
PERSPECTIVE
Used in drawings,
paintings,
theatrical scenery
“trompe l’oeil”
Must be viewed
“straight on” for
effect
TEATRO OLIMPICO
Teatro Olimpico
Built 1580-1584
Indoor Theatre
Old Roman format
One of first theatres
to use perspective
“Forced” perspective
Side View
across
scenae frons
View down
“street”
Another view
down “street”
Actors can’t
stand in these
“avenues”
Teatro Olimpico Floorplan
A view through
central arch
into audience
Teatro Olimpico Cross-section
TEATRO FARNESE
Built in 1618
Part of a
palace
First
Proscenium
Arch Theatre
PROSCENIUM ARCH creates a
“picture frame” through which to
view the performance
Allows for
off-stage
space
Allows for
multiple
scenes
Forces
audience to
a forward
position
Backstage in a modern
Proscenium-style theatre
“Chariot and Pole”—early
system of changing scenery
Looking down from
decorative
balustrade
Development of Opera
OPERA developed as a reaction to
Aristotle’s claim that Drama
requires “melody” and “spectacle”
OPERA is entirely “sung-through”
OPERA often uses grand-scale
visuals
OPERA often deals with “larger
than life” characters
COMMEDIA
DEL’ARTE
“Artistic Comedy”
Roots in Roman and
Greek comedies
Stock Characters,
“Zannies”
Improvisation, “Lazzi”
Traditional Costumes
and Masks
HARLEQUIN
Mischievious
Servant
“Motley”-patches
Black half-mask
“Slapstick”
PANTALONE
Old Lecherous Man
A Penny-pincher
Traditional costume
of red, with yellow
shoes
Brown half-mask
with white hair
PULCINELLA
Another servant,
often sweet-
tempered
White costume
Black half-mask
“Pierrot”
DOTTORE
Pompous
Usually stupid
Costume of black,
white collar
Black or red ¼ mask