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    CN34 Ethernet Types 23-24S1

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    ethernet

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    CN34 Ethernet Types 23-24S1

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    ethernet

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    ethernet

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    3 views16 pages

    CN34 Ethernet Types 23-24S1

    Uploaded by

    tummaladurgasri4
    ethernet

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    You are on page 1of 16

    Ethernet Types

    you’ll Ethernet
    learn Types

    ● Understand the key differences among traditional Ethernet, Fast


    Ethernet and Gigabit Ethernet.
    ○ Fast Ethernet (100 Mbps)
    ○ Gigabit Ethernet (1 Gbps, 10 Gbps, 100 Gbps)

    2
    Hub Ethernet
    ● Nodes connected to hub
    ● Hub acts as a broadcast repeater
    ● Shorted cable runs, Useful for 100 Mbps
    ● CSMA/CD protocol
    ● Easy to add/remove users
    ● Easy to localize faults
    ● Cheap cabling (twisted pair, 10baseT)
    Switched
    Ethernet
    ● No CSMA/CD
    ● Easy to increase data rate (e.g., Gbit
    Ethernet)
    ● Nodes transmit when they want
    ● Switch queues the packets and transmits
    to destination
    ● Typical switch capacity of 20-40 ports
    ● Each node can transmit at the full rate of
    10/100/Gbps Full-duplex
    switched Ethernet
    ● Modularity: Switches can be connected to
    each other using high rate ports Trend: Migration to
    switched LANs
    Fast Ethernet

    Characteristic 1000Base- 100Base-TX 100Base-


    s FX T4
    Media Fiber Cat5 UTP or Cat4 UTP
    STP
    Maximum 2 km 100 m 100 m
    Length
    Block 4B/5B 4B/5B NRZ
    Encoding
    Fast Ethernet
    (IEEE 802.3u)

    Fast Ethernet was designed to compete with FDDI or Fiber


    Channel.
    ● Data rate: 100 Mbps
    ● Fast Ethernet is backward-compatible with Standard
    Ethernet.
    Gigabit Ethernet
    (IEEE 802.3z)
    Data rate: 1Gbps. Compatible with
    standard or Fast Ethernet
    ● Full-duplex mode
    ○ No collisions
    ○ Maximum length of the cable is
    determined by the signal attenuation in the
    cable.

    ● Half-duplex mode (Rarely used)


    ○ Switch is replaced by hub
    ○ Uses CSMA/CD.
    ○ Collisions may happen
    Carrier Extension

    ● To allow for longer network, minimum frame length is increased


    ● Minimum length of the frame is 512 bytes (4096 bits)
    ● Forces a station to add extension bits (padding) to any frame
    that is less than 4096 bits
    Frame Bursting

    ● Multiple short frames to be transmitted consecutively in a


    burst after MAC arbitration, up to 8192 bytes
    ● Padding is added between the frames to look like one frame so
    that the channel is not idle.
    ● Except for the first frame, other frames sent in a burst need
    not be carrier-extended.
    ● If the first frame is larger than 512 bytes, it need not be
    carrier-extended.
    Gigabit Ethernet
    Implementations

    Characteristic 1000Base- 1000Base- 1000Base 1000Base-


    s SX LX -CX T
    Media Fiber Fiber STP Cat5 UTP
    Shortwave Longwave
    Maximum 550 m 5000 m 25 m 100 m
    Length
    Block 64B66B 64B66B SONET 8B10B
    Encoding
    Fast and Gigabit
    Ethernet
    Characteristic Fast Ethernet Gigabit Ethernet
    Speed Offers 100 Mbps speed. Provide 1 Gbps speed.
    Delay Generate more delay. Less comparatively.
    Complicated and create
    Configuration Simple
    more errors.
    Can cover distance up to
    Coverage Has the limit of 70 km.
    10 km.
    Successor of 10Base-T A successor of fast
    Relation
    Ethernet. Ethernet.
    Fast Ethernet vs
    Gigabit Ethernet
    ● Gigabit Ethernet is more expensive than Fast Ethernet.
    ○ Upgrading of Fast Ethernet from Standard Ethernet is easy
    and cost-effective while upgrading to Gigabit Ethernet
    from Fast Ethernet is complex and expensive.
    ● Gigabit Ethernet requires specifically designed network
    devices that can support the standard 1000 Mbps data rate
    like Gigabit Ethernet switch.
    ○ Fast Ethernet requires no specific network devices.
    10 Gigabit Ethernet
    (IEEE 802.3ae)
    ● Operates only in full-duplex mode.
    ● No CSMA/CD.
    ● Allows interconnection of LANs, MANs and WAN

    Characteristi 10GBase- 10GBase- 10GBase- 10GBase-


    cs SR LR EW X4
    Media Fiber 850 Fiber 1310 Fiber 1350 Fiber 1310
    nm nm nm nm
    Maximum 300 m 10 km 40 km 300 m - 10
    Length km
    Recap
    14

    14
    Video Links
    15

    15
    Potpourri
    16
    ● FDDI (Fiber Distributed Data Interface)
    ● RPR (Resilient Packet Ring) (IEEE 802.17): mix of metropolitan area
    rings in use by ISPs

    16

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