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    Topic-Number System

    Uploaded by

    Mehak
    Introductory

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    Topic-Number System

    Uploaded by

    Mehak
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    Introductory

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    Introductory

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    0 views10 pages

    Topic-Number System

    Uploaded by

    Mehak
    Introductory

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
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    CFA Presentation on

    Topic-Number System
    HEXADECIMAL AND OCTAL NUMBER SYSTEM
    Topic to be studied

     What are number system?


     Types of number system
     Decimal number system
     Hexadecimal number system
     Conversion of hexadecimal number into decimal number
     Octal number system
     Conversion of octal number into decimal number
    What are Number Systems?

     Number systems are the technique to


    represent numbers in computer system
    architecture,every value that you are
    saving into or getting from computer
    member has a defined number system.
     There are four type of number system
    Types of Number System
    Decimal Number System

     Thenumber system
    that we use in our
    day-to-day life is the
    decimal number
    system. Decimal
    number system has
    base 10 as it uses
    10 digits from 0 to
    9.
    Hexadecimal Number System

    Characteristics of hexadecimal number system are as follows −


     Uses 10 digits and 6 letters, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, A, B, C, D, E, F
     Letters represent the numbers starting from 10. A = 10. B = 11, C = 12,
    D = 13, E = 14, F = 15
     Also called as base 16 number system
     Each position in a hexadecimal number represents a 0 power of the
    base (16). Example, 160
     Last position in a hexadecimal number represents a x power of the
    base (16). Example 16x where x represents the last position - 1
    Hexadecimal Number into Decimal
    Number

     Hexadecimal Number:19FDE16
    Calculating Decimal Equivalent −

    Step Hexadecimal Number Decimal Number


    Step1 19FDE16 ((1 x 164) + (9 x 163) + (F x 162) + (D x 161) + (E x
    160))10
    Step2 19FDE16 ((1 x 164) + (9 x 163) + (15 x 162) + (13 x 161) + (14 x
    160))10
    Step3 19FDE16 (65536+ 36864 + 3840 + 208 + 14)10
    Step4 19FDE16 10646210
    Octal Number System

    Characteristics of the octal number system are as follows −


     Uses eight digits, 0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7
     Also called as base 8 number system
     Each position in an octal number represents a 0 power of the base (8).
    Example 80
     Last position in an octal number represents a x power of the base (8).
    Example 8x where x represents the last position - 1
    Octal number into decimal number

     Octal Number: 125708


    Calculating Decimal Equivalent −

    Step Octal Number Decimal Number


    Step1 125708 ((1 x 84) + (2 x 83) + (5 x 82) + (7 x 81) + (0 x 80))10
    Step 2 125708 (4096 + 1024 + 320 + 56 + 0)10
    Step3 125708 549610
    Submitted by:
    561 Mehak Goyal

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    a n k
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