WK 1 SMAW Grade 9/10 Presentation

SHIELDED METAL ARC
WELDING
BASIC HAND TOOLS
1. Measuring Tools
2. Cutting Tools
3. Driving Tools
Classificatio 4. Holding Tools
ns of Hand 5. Boring Tools
tools 6. Markings Tools
7. Crimping Tools
8. Testing Tools
9. Stripping Tools
1. MEASURING TOOLS
• Measuring tools are those that used for

checking the length, width or thickness
of an objects for the shape of objects
things like the flatness, straightness,
roundness or squareness. Below are
some of the measuring tools that can
be found in a tool room and commonly
used in SMAW activities:
a. Push-Pull
Rule
• – This flexible rule when

extended will support
itself, but may also be
used to measure curved,
irregular surfaces. Steel
tape rule blade is
usually ½ inch wide and
72 inches long. The
graduation is sixteenths,
except for the 6 inches
which are graduated I
thirty-seconds of an inch
b. Steel Tape
• – similar to a steel tape

rule except for its
flexible number of feet
that are marked on the
tape. The tape is 3/8
inch wide and available
in lengths from 25 to
100 feet.
c. Steel Rule
• – This is the most

common tool used in
tool room. It is made of
tampered steel about
1/8 inch thick and ¾
inch wide and 6 to 12
inches long. The same
style maybe obtained
in length from 1 to 48
inches.
d. L- Square
• – is an instrument used
to measure the square
of an
e. Combination
Square
• – a tool that serves
several purposes in
woodworking,
stonemasonry, and metal
working. It is composed of
a ruler and one or more
interchangeable heads
that may be affixed to it.
The most common head is
the standard or square
head, which is used to lay
out or check right and 45°
angles.
f. Micrometer
Caliper
• – is a precision
measuring instrument
used to measure
dimension in
thousandths of an inch.
g. Vernier
Caliper
• – is a precision
measuring instrument
used to measure
inside, outside
diameter, as well as
depth of hole and slot.
h. Dividers
– These are used for measuring or setting of distances,
and to lay out arcs and circles.
2. CUTTING TOOLS
• Tools that are used to remove some

material from the work piece by means
of shear deformation. Cutting may be
accomplished by single-point or
multipoint tools.
a. Hacksaw • – is a tooth-cutting tool usually with a solid and
adjustable frame. The main parts are handles,
blade, tightening screw and nuts. The tool is
mainly used in cutting metals like plates, pipes,
rods, bars, angular, etc. but of minimal thickness,
width, length. Sometimes this tool is used for
cutting plastic pipes and other materials to suit
its purpose. Blade of hack saws are made of thin,
high grade steel usually 1.27 mm thick and 30.48
long with an inclined row of teeth serving as
cutter
3. DRIVING
TOOLS
• Any tool used to push (drive)

object into another object. Their
general purpose is to connect
two pieces of metal or objects
together, reshape to fit the
desired output, or to connect
metal to another material.
• - a tool consisting of a weighted "head"
a. Hammer fixed to a long handle that is swung to

deliver an impact to a small area of an
object.
• - A tool, used for screwing and
b. Screw unscrewing screws. A typical simple
screwdriver has a handle and a shaft,
Drivers ending in a tip the user puts into the
screw head before turning the handle.
• Tools that are used to firmly holds any
4. HOLDING material together. Each holding tool is

different but the common principles
between them is that they all secure a
TOOLS piece of material when your working with
it..
a. Pliers
• - pincers with parallel,
flat, and typically
serrated surfaces, used
chiefly for gripping
small objects or
bending wire. "a pair of
pliers"
b. C-Clamp-
• also called G-clamp, a
device typically used to
hold a wood or metal
work piece, and often
used in, but are not
limited to, carpentry
and welding.
5. BORING
TOOLS
• Tools that are used to
make or enlarge a hole
that has already made
(or cast) by means of a
single-point cutting
tool (or of a boring
head.
a. Hand drill
• - a manual tool that
converts and amplifies
circular motion of the
crank into circular motion
of a drill chuck. Though it
has been replaced in most
applications by power
drills, the hand drill is used
by many woodworkers.
Electric drill
• - a manual tool that converts and
amplifies circular motion of the
crank into circular motion of a drill
chuck. Though it has been
replaced in most applications by
power drills, the hand drill is used
by many woodworkers.
• Tools that are use to transfer
all the little notations that
appear on your pattern, the
6. ones that tell you where to
cut, fold, sew, or place
MARKING adjoining pieces. It tells the
TOOLS pattern instructions, work
together with these notations
on how to manipulate each
pattern piece.
a. Lead Pencil
- a pencil of graphite enclosed in wood.
b. Ball pen
• - also known as a biro or
ball pen, is a pen that
dispenses ink (usually in
paste form) over a metal
ball at its point, i.e. over a
"ball point".
• Any device used to conjoin two
7. pieces of metal by deforming one or
CRIMPING both of them to hold each other
called crimp like affixing a
TOOLS connector to the end of a cable.
6 Pin/8 Pin crimp
Tool
• – a tool which contains a die that

is often exchangeable and is
closely 23, 132: in 'Designing
LAN Wiring Systems:.
8. TESTING
TOOLS
• These are devices used to
test the presence of,
rather than measure,
electrical conditions that
ranges to determine
whether or not voltage is
present in a circuit,.
Multi-meter
Tester
• – also known as a VOM
(volt-ohm-
milliammeter). It is an
electronic measuring
instrument that
combines several
measurement
functions in one unit
the typical unit of
which can measure
voltage, current, and
resistance.
Continuity
Tester
• – an instrument used
to determine if an
electrical path can be
established between
two points; that is if an
electrical circuit can be
made. The circuit
under test is
completely de-
energized prior to
connecting the
apparatus.
9. STRIPPING TOOLS
• Are tools that are designed with stripping holes to make one
or more defined conductor cuts. Pliers with circular cutting
holes are only suitable for stripping the cross-section they are
designed for.
a. Wire
stripper
• – A small, hand-held
device used to strip the
electrical insulation
from electric wires.
- designed to cut electrical insulation, cables, insulation, and more. Not only for electricians.
b. Electrician knife

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SHIELDED METAL ARC

tools 6. Markings Tools

• Measuring tools are those that used for

• – This flexible rule when

• – similar to a steel tape

• – This is the most

• Tools that are used to remove some

• Any tool used to push (drive)

a. Hammer fixed to a long handle that is swung to

4. HOLDING material together. Each holding tool is

• – a tool which contains a die that

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