AREVA T&D Tech Day Smart Grid vision

Jean-Louis COULLON EMS/DMS Operations Director

Kolkatta, April 2009

Why the Smart Grid Revolution?

Running today's digital society through yesterday's grid is like running the Internet through an old telephone switchboard

Reid Detchon Reid Detchon

Agenda
1. Smart Grid: Global vision

1. Smart Grid: an AREVA program 1. AREVA T&D AUTOMATION: Network Management Solutions for Smarter Grids 1. Questions

Energy Actors are facing 4 main challenges

1
Fast

growing energy needs, especially electricity

2
Race

for a low carbon energy mix

3
High

constraints on primary sources

4
More

Stress on large regional transmission networks

The network complexity increases

4

Growing Needs: A real Challenge ahead in India

 that strongly reinforce existing needs

Reliability and quality of Supply

Ensure security of supply, and quality of the electricity delivered

Stability and Security of the Network

Monitor oscillations and manage the network to prevent blackouts

and maximize availability of power

Environmental concerns

Provide clean energy (CO2 free) and reduce environmental impact

Energy efficiency

Deliver the maximum of electricity to the end-user, starting from a

given quantity of energy and from existing assets

Market efficiency

Set up tools and processes to fully enable energy markets Enable customers / end-users dynamic participation

The network must be smarter with more intelligence at all levels

6

New technologies & push from regulators create a favorable context for network evolution
Smart Grid enablers

New technologies New technologies capabilities capabilities

Energy policies // Energy policies Regulatory push Regulatory push

Examples:

Examples:

Power Electronics Telecommunications down to LV/Homes Home and Network Automation

Renewables targets and tariffs Allow LV customers to sell Enable CSPs to bid in Electrical Markets
7

End-User perspective: New consumption modes

Rates & Rebates
CPP
Residential
Single Family Multi Family

PTR TOU Rates

Small Commercial

Notes: Notes: - CPP: Critical Peak Pricing - CPP: Critical Peak Pricing - PTR: Peak Time Rebate - PTR: Peak Time Rebate - TOU: Time of Use - TOU: Time of Use

Residential

Single Family Multi Family Residential

Single Family Multi Family

1 kW 1 kW 1

Medium Commercial
1 kW 11kW 1 1

Smart appliances

Connected Home

Smart thermostats Energy box

Source: Southern California Edison (modified)

New Consumption/Generation/Storage modes (longer term)

Plug-in Electric Vehicles

Connected Home

Distributed Generation (Residential) Customer Home Energy Storage

Source: Southern California Edison (modified)

towards a dynamic and bidirectional flow of energy and data impacting all T&D businesses
New T&D Products for enhanced transmission (UHV, HVDC), remotely-monitored Distribution, faster fault resolution and using greener technologies (e.g., lowloss/noise transformers) New Power System designs with various Power Electronics solutions to optimize efficiency and stability Automation: New network management applications and real time automation solutions for smart and secure operation of energy, assets and markets

Power Flows
Industrial Plants CHP Fuel Cells Central power plant Department Stores, offices Residential Areas Virtual Power Plant Storage Wind Farms

Micro-turbines

Decentralized generation

Central generation

Consumption

10

Arevas Smart Grid Vision

Smart Grid Objectives
A
Defense plan React in real-time Online Stability Closed Loop Control

Customers needs
Reliability and quality

Enablers
New technologies capabilities B

Blackout prevention Blackout prevention

CO2 free energy CO2 free energy sources integration sources integration Environmental concerns

Nuclear Centralized / Decentralized Renewables Microrenewables Energy storage

+
Energy policies / Regulatory push

C Transmission Transmission optimization optimization

Infrastructure (incl. long distance, both energy & communication) Network management

Energy and economic efficiency

D Distribution Distribution optimization optimization

Infrastructure ( to enable bi-directional power flows, communication) Network management

Market efficiency E New consumption New consumption modes integration and modes integration and management management
Smart appliances & buildings Electric cars -production and -grid Deregulated environment

11

Agenda
1. Smart Grid: Global vision

1. Smart Grid: an AREVA program 1. AREVA T&D AUTOMATION: Network Management Solutions for Smarter Grids 1. Questions

12

How Smart Grid solutions can answer customers needs

Smart Grid offers Smart Grid offers

Nuclear (Flexible, small-scale reactors) Renewable (wind/solar, wave/sea current, ..)

Reliability and Reliability and quality quality

Stability Stability

Environmental Environmental concerns concerns

Energy Energy efficiency efficiency

Market efficiency Market efficiency

&. ne G e gar o S t skr o w e N D&T t r es U dn E R &. dn( I

Storage Network design and consulting FACTS (MV, HV) HVDC and MVDC Black-out mitigation SG-ready Products (fast switch, phase shifters,) EF1) products (low loss transformers, oil) Smarter Dispatch and Demand Response Integrated Distribution Mgt System (IDMS) Distributed Energy Resources (DER) and Microgrid

Advanced Metering Infrastructure (AMI) Home Automation Network (HAN) Electric Vehicle

1) EF: Environment-Friendly

13

Products / Examples
Phase shifting transformer
Reducing bottlenecks in T&D networks
Available now

Predictive maintenance
Fully enabling online monitoring of key equipment parameters at the substation

Available 2009

Low loss DIST transformer

Reducing power losses through optimized design

Available 2010

Fast switching
Clearing fault current before reaching peak value

Available 2012

14

Systems / Examples
Series compensation
Improving power transmission capability
Available now

Network Studies capacity

Modeling Smart Grids
900 [kV] 900 750 [kV] 750 600 600 450 450 300 300 150 150 0 0 -150 -150 -300 0 -300

Available 2010

10

20
v:BUSH. 20 v:BUSH.

30 30

40 40

50 50

60 60

70

(file jebel-back.pl4; x-var t) 0 10

[us] 80 70 [us] 80

(file jebel-back.pl4; x-var t)

FACTS devices full range

Improving network stability and reliability

Available 2009-2012

MVDC solution

Permitting a safe interconnection of MV networks

Q1
IC1

Available 2012

Q2

MSC

M S R

S C

SR

PST
Network 1 VSC UC1 UC2 VSC Network 2

Station 1

DC transmission line

Station 2

SVC

STATCOM / DSTATCOM

TCSC

DVR / SSSC

15

Automation / Examples
On-line stability
Coping with instabilities and preventing black-outs
Available now

Distributed Generation Mgt

Managing DG connection to the Grid and enhancing efficiency

Available now

Micro grid Municipalities

Controlling interconnected distributed generations and loads

Available 2010-2012

Demand Response
Integrating end-users data to shave consumption peaks

Available 2010-2011

16

Agenda
1. Smart Grid: Global vision

1. Smart Grid: an AREVA program 1. AREVA T&D AUTOMATION: Network Management Solutions for Smarter Grids 1. Questions

17

Automation Solutions for Smarter Grids

Smarter Dispatch

Smarter Transmission

Smarter Distribution

Smarter Substation

Distributed // Renewable Distributed Renewable Management Management Generation Control Generation Control Application Application Load Forecast Load Forecast Intra-Day Plant Intra-Day Plant Optimization Optimization Perfect Dispatch Perfect Dispatch Demand Response Demand Response Management Management Market Management Market Management

On-line Asset Management On-line Asset Management

Management of Smart Management of Smart metering (MDM) & Energy metering & Energy Boxes Boxes

Asset Management Asset Management Protection versioning & Protection versioning & settings management. settings Self-adaptive Defense and Self-adaptive Defense and Stability Plans Stability Plans Distributed Generation Distributed Connections & Micro-grid Connections & Micro-grid management management Metering/DR data flow Metering/DR management management

On-Line Stability On-Line Analysis Analysis & Defense Plans & Defense Plans

Demand Response Demand & Management of & Management of Distributed Generation Distributed Generation Integrated Distributed Management Systems Management Systems (very large networks) (very large networks)

Network Reliability & Network Reliability & Generalized Security Generalized Framework Framework

Advanced Visualization, Situation Awareness & Decision Support Tools Global System Architecture including Common Information Model Secure, deterministic and reliable Data Communication Network

18

Generation: - Distributed Generation - Smart Dispatch

Ex of Distributed Generation: Supply spread on thousands of units (Wind, CHP, )

Denmarks DG is 43% of installed capacity

20

Distributed Resource Portfolio Management: Functionality

Impact on Generation, but also Markets, Transmission and Distribution

Manage thousands of Generation units, in aggregated or individual views Estimate individual generator/turbine output

Upscale from available measurements, based on types & areas Link to Measurements for Settlement On request, Agregate Power Injections at substations for realistic HV power
flow (real time and study)

Balance Generation Portfolios (for Power Balance Responsible parties) Integrate Production forecasts (ex Wind) and Look Ahead security Analysis Include a simulation capability (DTS)

21

Smart Dispatch: What it is

Evolution/Revolution of traditional Unit Commitment Scheduling, Economic Dispatch, AGC Coordinated dispatch and scheduling on multiple horizons (minutes, hours, days) Manage uncertainties (eg: DER) More intelligence (Parameter adaptation, Network Security constraints, ) Evaluate its own performance ( Perfect Dispatch )

22

Smart Dispatch Comparison Summary Smart Dispatch

Extension for price-based, distributed, lesspredictable resources Active, dynamic demand Parameter adaptation Congestion management with security constrained optimization Continuum from forward scheduling to real-time dispatch Extension for dynamic, multi-island operation in emergency & restoration Perfect-Dispatch for root-cause impacts and process re-engineering

Classical Dispatch
Cost-based, centralized generation Passive, static demand Inaccurate, fixed parameters Manual re-dispatch to relieve grid security violations Ad-hoc forward scheduling disconnected from RT dispatch Designed for normally inter-connected system operation Limited forensic analysis

23

Security Constraint Economic Dispatch Security Constraint Economic Dispatch (unit commitment, resource availability, start-up time, economic constraints) (unit commitment, resource availability,

Smarter Dispatch Functional Description

New generation of New generation of Generation Control Applications Generation Control Applications

Current Operating Plan

Perfect Dispatch (1) Perfect Dispatch (n)

Demand Forecast

COP: Comprehensive Operating Plan COP: Comprehensive Operating Plan

24

Transmission

Security of Transmission : Efficiency and Reliability

RAS Topology Based Protection Plans

Phasor Measurements

WAMS

Complex Flows on interconnections DG & Renewables Power Electronics (HVDC, FACTS, ) Oscillations in large interconnected networks Complex demand
26

Smarter Transmission - New EMS Paradigm: Generalized Grid Security Analysis

Situation Awareness (Visualization)

Generalized Security Analysis

UI Navigation WAMS Alerts

Wide Area Security

Steady State Security

Transient Stability

UI Navigation

Local UI

PMU & Oscillation Analysis

Real-Time Network Security Apps

TSA Applications

Measurements-based Apps

Network Model-based Apps

27

e-terraVision Visualisation and Situation Awareness

28

PMUs in the USA

29

PMU data flow Overview

P594 P847 P847 EMS Improved State Estimation using PMU data (voltage & current)

G G
PDC Phasor Data Concentrator

G
P847

e-terratransmission

Advanced Visualization Wide-Area Monotoring System (WAMS) PMU phase angle difference Power System Oscillation presentation

OSM Application

Raising transfer levels Avoiding Blackouts Power system stabilizer tuning Interconnector Commissioning Identifying causes of oscillations

e-terravision

30

Smart Distribution: a deep Transformation impacting Transmission, Generation and Markets

Investments in Distribution - Newton Evans Report

World-wide utilities Prime Focus from 2008 - 2010
No Plans Other OMS
7%

11%

22%

Smart Distribution

GIS AMI Distribution Autom ation Fault Analysis & Restoration EMS/SCADA

31%

33%

40%

42%

47%

North America utilities Prime Focus from 2008 - 2010

No Plans Other GIS

3%

8%

30%

Smart Distribution

AMI Distribution Automation Fault Analysis & Restoration EMS/SCADA

20% 35%

48%

42%

32

5/10 are Load Control

- Utilipoint Smart Distribution Survey

Key reasons to invest Timeline of investments
How likely is that your utility would make an
investment over the following time frames? [41 respondents]

When and Why Invest ?

From Meter and Billing to Smart Grid From Meter and Billing to Smart Grid
Historically Drivers have focused on productivity improvements in the meter and Historically Drivers have focused on productivity improvements in the meter and
billing processes. billing processes. system efficiency system efficiency

The data suggests the drivers have shifted to energy conservation and distribution The data suggests the drivers have shifted to energy conservation and distribution
Note: Direct Load Control (DLC)
Source: Survey by UtiliPoint
33

Smart Distribution
Smart Metering and Demand Response in action
Deployments for Electric Utilities in NA / EMEA Example of Smart Meter & Demand Response Initiatives in NA / Europe
D R

Some of the top deployments for Smart Metering and Demand

Response as of August 6 , 2008.
th
DR

Demand Response

DR

DR

DR

DR DR

D R

34

Paradigm Shift in the value Chain

Transmission Network

Distributed Resource Response Management Distributed Generation Portfolio Management Distribution Network

HAN Devices (Active Engagement Of End Users)

Price Response Demand Response

Price Response Demand Response

35

Smart Distribution Value Chain Components

HAN Devices
(Active Engagement Of End Users)

Automated Metering Management

Meter Data Warehouse

Settlement

AMI Communications AMI Communications

AMI End Point (Smart Meters)

Distributed Resource Portfolio Management

Market Management & TSOs

Distributed Generation

Integrated Distribution Grid Management

Demand Response apps

Distributed Generation apps

36

A Core Component for Smart Metering projects: AREVA Meter Data Management MDM

37

Demand Response: Actors & Data Model

Market

A.Energy
WholeSale LSE

A.PowerServices
Value CSP

EDC1_BLUEHILL
Electrical DisCo

EDC2_ROBINSON
Electrical DisCo

Customer

Site 1: Bluehill Depot

Site 2: Bluehill North

Site 7: Robinson-Brivin

Light 1

Power 1

Light 2

Power 2

Light7

Power 7
38

Demand Response: The Scenario of a Curtailment Request

A bid from CSP has been selected by the Energy Market (Day-ahead or Intra-day):

Quantity to be curtailed (MW) Start Time Stop Time Zone

CSP will implement the curtailment request, selecting Loads in his portfolio of Customers under Load Management contract Load Upon notification, Customers will:

Reduce load Or/and Start local generation

Controls can be sent via

reduction

forecast actual

SCADA AMI web/phone/SMS

T Start

T Stop

Measurements are collected and prepared for Settlement

39

Case Studies

Examples Smarter Automation

Distributed Energy Resources Management
Customer benefits:

Microgrid for Industry

Customer benefits:

Secured Grid operation Improved accuracy of DER production

estimation & loadflows Main features:

Cheaper solution than the traditional

Generator + battery solution

Conformity with the National and EC

laws applicable in Medical site Main features:

Estimation of how much generation each

turbine produces

Look ahead security & congestion forecast

Fast MV loop re-configuration Islanding

Settlement
Customer benefits:

On-line stability
Customer benefits:

Early detection of critical conditions Integrated and unified Situation-Awareness

tool within the Generalized Grid Security Framework

Truly scalable architecture to meet

growing data volume needs

Fully configurable settlement rules

Main features:

Main features:

Market monitoring / Settlement: Energy,

Ancillary Services, Demand Response,

Advanced decision support tools to guide

operators with re-dispatch actions to alleviate security violations

41

Phase 3 of adapted APDRPII Program of India: All in !

Micro Grid 3rd Phase

Performance vs Business KPIs

42

IT Integration & Application Platform

Thank You !

Questions ?