Bar Charts

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Simple Pictograms

A pictogram uses pictures or symbols to represent data. The


simplest form of pictogram uses one picture or symbol to
represent one value.

Find the favourite fruits of some children and make a pictogram.


Scaled Pictograms

A pictogram uses pictures or symbols to represent data. The


scaled pictogram uses one picture or symbol to represent two or
more values.
Find the favourite colours of = 2 children
some children and make a
scaled pictogram.
Simple Bar Charts

Bar charts use bars on a grid or scale to represent the data. The
simplest bar chart has a scale of one place on a grid
representing one value. Bar charts can be horizontal or vertical.

Find out how


children came to
school and
record the data
in a bar chart.
Scaled Bar Charts

Bar charts use a bar to represent the data. Scaled bar charts
have a scale of one place on a grid representing two or more.
Bar charts can be horizontal or vertical.

Collect some
data about food
children like and
present the data
in a scaled bar
chart.
Discrete and Continuous Data

Discrete data is data


which only has specific
values. An example is
the number of children.
There can’t be half a
child!

Continuous data is data


which can have any
value. This is usually a
measurement. An
example would be
children’s height. In a
chart, this is often
presented as a
histogram.
Histogram

Histograms use each bar to represent a range of data, which is


often measurements. The bars are drawn with no spaces
between.
Measure some data about
a group of children and
record in a histogram.

Height in cm
Time Graphs (Bar)

Time graphs are graphs that show the changing of data over
time. A bar chart could be used to record some data counted
over specific periods of time, for example, days or months.

Record some
data each
day of the
Day of the week

week and
draw a time
bar chart.

Number of apples sold


Line Graphs (Time Graphs)

Line graphs (time graph) is where a set of points representing a


measured value over time are joined by a line. Line graphs are
often
time graphs.

Measure the length of


a shadow over time or
record the diameter of
Length in cm
a puddle, and record
on a time graph.

time
Pie Charts

Pie charts represent data in a circle which is divided into


segments. The proportion of each segment matches the
proportion of the data.
Collect some data about
some children’s favourite
pets and present the data
in a pie chart.

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