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    Lesson 2

    Uploaded by

    John Mark Bolisay

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    Lesson 2

    Uploaded by

    John Mark Bolisay
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    Original Title

    LESSON-2

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    1 views21 pages

    Lesson 2

    Uploaded by

    John Mark Bolisay

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 21

    Lesson 2

    Cellular Structure
    Objectives 1: Identify the major and subcellular organelles
    2: Describe the function of each parts of
    the cell
    MOTIVATION

    What are the similarities of the cells and our house or


    home
    CONTENT

    What are the main


    parts of the cell?
    Cell membrane or plasma
    membrane
    Nucleus

    Cytoplasm
    Cell membrane or plasma membrane
    the boundary of every cell, the selective
    barrier or check point, controls the entry and
    exit of materials or substances
    Nucleus
    the control center of the cell, contain the
    genetic materials DNA (chromatin, chromosomes,
    genes) Nuclear membrane – protect
    the nucleus and act as the
    barrier between the nucleus
    and other organelles

    Nucleolus - synthesize
    ribosomes and RNA
    Cytoplasm
    main parts or flooring of the cell, made
    up of jelly – like substance that holds the
    cell organelles called cytosol, site of
    many chemical reaction
    What is
    organelles?
    Organelles or little organ = are tiny subcellular
    structure that perform specific function within a
    cell
    Organelles can be group into four
    categories based on their function:
    1.Manufacturing
    2.Breakdown
    3.Energy processing
    4.Support, movement and
    communication
    1. Nucleus
    2. Ribosomes – protein
    factories or site of protein
    synthesis
    3. Endoplasmic Reticulum –
    found near the nucleus, serves
    as the pathways for the
    transport of materials
    throughout the cell.
    4. Golgi Apparatus/Golgi
    Bodies – serve as processing,
    packaging, storing, distribution and
    transport of materials, it also
    manufacture certain
    macromolecules.
    Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum –
    lacks ribosomes, involve in lipid
    synthesis, metabolism of
    carbohydrates and detoxification of
    drugs and poison. Liver have plenty
    of smooth ER.

    Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum -


    contain ribosomes, synthesize
    secretory protein, formation of
    transport vesicles and membrane
    production. Pancreas have plenty of
    rough ER.
    Breakdown
    1. Lysosome – are digestive compartment which contains enzymes
    that can digest all major classes of macromolecules. White blood
    cell have plenty of lysosomes.
    2. Vacuoles – storage of water, organic compound, and ions, also act
    as waste disposal.
    3. Peroxisomes – form bile that breaks down fats, detoxify alcohol and
    other harmful compound.
    Energy processing
    1. Mitochondria – powerhouse of the cell, site of ATP
    production or cellular respiration
    2. Chloroplast –
    site of
    photosynthesis,
    unlimited source
    of ATP.
    Support, movement and communication
    1. Cell membrane or plasma membrane
    2. Cytoplasm
    3. Cytoskeleton – are network of protein fibers that help maintain the shape of the cell
    3 types of protein fiber
    a) Microfilaments – function in cellular movement, provides rigidity and shape to
    the cell
    b) Intermediate filament – maintain shape and anchor the nucleus and other
    organelles in place.
    c) Microtubules – provide a track along which vesicles move through the cell and
    pull sister chromatids to opposite ends of a dividing cell.
    4. Centrioles – help to organize the
    assembly of microtubule during cell 5. Cell wall – provide strength and
    division. rigidity
    Application/ Generalization

    Why do you need to learn the


    different parts of the cell?
    Perform Activity
    Activity 3: Cellular Structure and their Function
    Activity 4: Comparing Plants and Animal Cell
    Activity 5: Cell Analogy
    Activity 6: Reflective Reading and Writing

    (posted in google classroom)


    Assignment

    Advanced Reading:
    Lesson 3: Prokaryotes vs Eukaryotes
    Lesson 4: Classes of Plants and Animals
    Cell/Tissue
    Lesson 5: Cell Modification/Specialize Cell
    THANK YOU
    DEAR
    STUDENT SEE
    YOU NEXT
    MEETING!!!

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