Business Environment Presentation

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Business

Environment

Gourav Dutta
Keshav
Shivam Kumar
Capitalism
Capitalism is an economic and political
system in which trade, industry, and
the means of production are largely or
entirely privately owned and operated
for profit. In a capitalist system,
individuals or businesses can invest
capital (money or assets) to produce
goods and services with the goal of
generating profit. This system relies on
the principles of supply and demand,
competition, and the pursuit of self-
interest.
Socialism
Socialism is an economic and political
ideology that advocates for the means of
production, distribution, and exchange of
goods and services to be owned or
regulated by the community as a whole.
In socialist societies, the goal is to
achieve social and economic equality by
minimizing or eliminating private
ownership of industries and resources.
Communism

Communism is a political and economic


ideology advocating for a classless
society where the means of production,
such as factories and natural resources,
are collectively owned and controlled by
the community as a whole. In a
communist society, there is no private
ownership, and goods and services are
distributed based on the principle of
"from each according to their ability, to
each according to their needs.
Mixed Economy
A mixed economy is an
economic system that combines
elements of both market and
planned economies. In a mixed
economy, the government and
the private sector share the
responsibility for economic
decision-making. This means
that some industries and
services are privately owned and
operated, while others are
Differences
Capitalism:
• Economic System: In capitalism, the means
of production (such as factories and
businesses) are privately owned. The prices
of goods and services are determined by
supply and demand in a free market.
Individuals and businesses operate for profit,
and competition drives innovation and
efficiency.
• Role of Government: Limited government
intervention; the economy operates based
on market forces.
Socialism:

• Economic System: In socialism, the means of


production can be owned by the state or
collectively by the workers. The goal is to reduce
inequality by distributing wealth and resources
more evenly among all citizens.
• Role of Government: Government plays a
significant role in planning and controlling the
economy. There is often more regulation and
public ownership of key industries and services.
Communism:

• Economic System: In communism, all means of


production are owned communally. There is no
private ownership, and the central planning
authority controls the economy. The goal is to
achieve a classless society where wealth and
resources are shared equally among all citizens.
• Role of Government: Government controls all
aspects of the economy, and private property is
abolished.
Mixed Economy:

• Economic System: A mixed economy combines


elements of both capitalism and socialism. Some
industries and services are privately owned and
operate in a free market, while others are owned or
heavily regulated by the government to ensure public
welfare and reduce inequality.
• Role of Government: Government intervention varies,
with some sectors being heavily regulated or publicly
owned, and others left to market forces.
Thank You

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