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Gifted 101

Parenting the Gifted Child

Katie Corrao
School Counselor/Gifted Resource Class
2012-2013
What is Giftedness?
Giftedness is asynchronous development in which
advanced cognitive abilities and heightened intensity
combine to create inner experiences and awareness
that are qualitatively different from the norm.
This uniqueness of the Gifted renders them
particularly vulnerable and requires modifications in
parenting, teaching, and counseling in order for them
to develop optimally.

Columbus Group, 1991


An Analogy of Giftedness
The Person The Connection Ways to
Reach Them
Average PersonAntenna 3 basic channels
Gifted Person Cable 50 channels
Profoundly Gifted Satellite Dish 200 channels
Scary Gifted Hubble Telescope 500 channels
Five Domains of Development
Intellectual

Emotional

Physical

Spiritual/Moral

Social
Asynchrony
Uneven development in each or most domains.

In a gifted child, each of the five domains develops at


different rates according to the advanced abilities
within the domain.

Gatto-Walden, P. (2006)
Dabrowski’s Over-excitabilities
Dabrowski talked about OE”s – over-excitabilities
(superstimulatabilities) and how the gifted were
extremely sensitive in a variety of areas. It’s a
stimulus-response difference from the norms.
In these five areas a person reacts more strongly than
normal for a longer period than normal to a stimulus
that may be very small.
It involves not only psychological factors but central
nervous system sensitivity too.
(Won’t have all 5, just 2 or 3.)
Psychomotor
Surplus of energy:
rapid speech
intense enthusiasm
acting out
doesn’t need a lot of sleep
mind works better if she’s moving
Psychomotor expression of emotional tension
continual talking
impulsive behavior
nervous habits
Sensual
Sensory pleasure
seeing, smelling, hearing
food – no casseroles, food can’t touch
lightening hurts

Sensual expression of emotional tension


overeating, wanting to be center of attention

Aesthetic Pleasures
appreciation of beauty, writing styles
Imaginational
Free play of the imagination
frequent use of image and metaphor, facility for
invention and fantasy, music/poetry/theatre,
mostly visual learners

Spontaneous imagery as an expression of emotional


tension
 tendency to dramatize, fear of the unknown, night
terrors
Intellectual
Probing questions; problem-solving; learning
curiosity, concentration, avid reading linear/ sequential,
tries to figure everything out, takes things apart, passion
for analysis

Theoretical thinking
meta-cognition, introspection, moral thinking
Emotional
Strong affective memory
Fears and anxieties, feelings of guilt
Concern with death,
Relationship feelings
emotional ties and attachment, empathy,
sensitivity in relationships
Feelings toward self
self evaluation, self-judgment, feelings of
inadequacy/inferiority
Emotional
Intensity of feeling
positive or negative feelings, extremes of emotion
they take it all in and don’t have a way to get rid of it.

Somatic expressions
tense stomach, sinking heart

Inhibition
timidity, shyness
Peer Relationships
Developing peers in the school environment is
important – find common interests.

Mastering specific social skills will increase a child’s


likelihood of making friends.

Knowing when to use which skills will “seal the deal”.


What Parents Can Do

“You get to be
who you are
and I love
you.”
What Parents Can Do
PROVIDE OPPORTUNITIES!
“I’m going to the museum this weekend, who wants to
come?

Pattern seen in parents of highly successful people:


Their parents were…
 Role Models
 Partners in Learning
 Opportunity Creators
What Parents Can Do
Avoid unrealistic expectations.
Provide down-time.
Respond appropriately.
 What was the intent? Trying? Mastery?
Remember the domains.
If you want to relate with your child, relate with their
emotions.
Don’t expect synchronous development across
disciplines.
Give believable, positive affirmations.
What Parents Can Do
Talk to your child about his/her Giftedness.
Teach social skills.
Talk WITH them about IDEAS.
Provide materials for dabbling & exploring.
Model good thinking.
Give them time to be alone.
Teach time management.
Feed their interests.
Social Skills
Improve Peer Relationships
 Listening
 Introducing yourself
 Taking turns
 Beginning and ending a conversation
 Joining in an activity
 Initiating an activity
 Offering to help
 Giving and accepting a compliment
 Expressing your feelings
 Showing understanding of another’s feelings
References

Massive sections of this PowerPoint were


unceremoniously but appreciatively swiped from a
presentation entitled “Understanding and Supporting
the Complexities of Your Child: It Isn’t Always Easy
being Gifted” given for parents of OCPS Gifted
children in February of 2007 by Patricia Gatto-
Walden, Ph.D. and Denise Bishop, NCSP.

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