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    Textile Testing

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    puskardatta083

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    Textile Testing

    Uploaded by

    puskardatta083
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    © © All Rights Reserved

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    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    4 views8 pages

    Textile Testing

    Uploaded by

    puskardatta083

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 8

    METHOD OF MEASURING THE LOAD ELONGATION

    DIAGRAM OF TEXTILE YARN


     NAME: PUSKAR DATTA.
     UNIVERSITY ROLL NO: 11001422022
     REG NO : 221100110159
     DEPARTMENT: TEXTILE TECHNOLOGY
     SUBJECT: TEXTILE TESTING I
     SUBJECT CODE: PC-TT-303
     SEMESTER: 3rd Sem
     SESSION: 2023-2024
     INSTITUTE NAME: GOVT COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND TEXTILR TECHNOLOGY, SERAMPORE
    Introduction

     Fabric construction methods include weaving, knitting, felting, lacemaking, and bonding.
    Since the way a fabric is constructed determines how it looks, handles, and behaves, it is
    important to be able to recognize and tell the difference between common fabric
    construction methods.
     Staple fibres make spun yarn and filament fibres make filament yarns. Process of
    making yarn from fibres is called spinning. i) For making yarn from staple fibres –
    A bundle of fibres is taken, cleaned and straightened. After this they are pulled
    out and drawn and a twist is given to hold them together.
    Yarn elongation measurement

     Yarn elongation measurement is a process used to determine the


    stretchability of yarn. It's an important characteristic in various
    industries, including textiles and manufacturing. The elongation is
    typically expressed as a percentage, representing the increase in length
    of the yarn when subjected to tension or stress. Various methods, such
    as the skein method or the single yarn method, can be used to measure
    yarn elongation accurately.
    Steps of Yarn Elongation Measurement
     Prepare the sample: Take a length of yarn and secure both
    ends to prevent slippage during testing.

     Initial length: Measure the initial length of the yarn


    sample accurately using a ruler or a measuring tape.

     Apply tension: Apply a specific tension to the yarn


    sample. This tension is usually determined based on the
    specific standard or requirement you are testing for.
     Stretch the yarn: Gradually stretch the yarn until it reaches its maximum
    elongation point.

     Measure elongation: While maintaining the tension, measure the length of


    the yarn sample at its maximum elongation. This is the length the yarn has
    stretched to under the applied tension.

     Calculate elongation: Calculate the yarn elongation percentage using the


    following formula:Elongation Percentage = ((Final Length – Initial Length) / Initial
    Length) * 100

     Record results: Record the elongation percentage and any other relevant data
    for future reference.
    IAGRAM
    LOADOF TEXTILE YARN
    ELONGATION DIAGRAM OF
    TEXTILE YARN
    Summary

    Measuring the load elongation diagram of textile yarn involves subjecting


    the yarn to tension while recording the resulting elongation at various
    load levels. This helps understand its mechanical properties. The process
    typically includes using a testing machine, such as a tensile tester, to
    apply controlled tension to the yarn until it breaks, while a data
    acquisition system records the load and elongation values. The results are
    plotted on a load-elongation diagram, showing the yarn’s behavior under
    stress. This summary provides a basic overview of the method used in
    testing textile yarn.
    REFERENCES
     https://www.researchgate.net/figure/Load-elongation-curves-of-the-100-c
    otton-yarn-the-spandex-and-the-elastic-core-spun_fig2_325779220

     https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/engineering/elongation-curve

     https://chat.openai.com/

     https://www.slideshare.net/Amitsirohi2/textile-testing-53188988

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