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Environmental Ethics
• Environmental ethics is the discipline in
philosophy that studies the moral relationship of human beings to, and also the value and moral status of, the environment and its non- human contents. – Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy • A sense of responsibility to manage and care for the environment Why need to study Environmental Ethics? To overcome the following questions. • What are the environment damage produce by the present generation? • What acts must be give up to slow such damage? The Ethical Values for Pollution Control • We should recognize our moral duty to protect the welfare not only human beings, but also of other nonhuman parts of this system. • Usefulness of non-human world for human purposes. • Humans have no rights to reduce this species richness & diversity to satisfy their own needs. • The ideological changes is mainly that of appreciating life quality, rather than to increase higher standard of living. • Proper utilization of resources i.e. the people should maintain Ecological balance. • We should adopt voluntary measures to conserve the resources. • We should preserve enough resources, so that future generation can maintain their quality of life at a satisfactory level. • "The care of the Earth is our most ancient and most worthy, and after all our most pleasing responsibility. To cherish what remains of it and to foster its renewal is our only hope." -Wendell Berry Consumerism and waste products Consumerism and waste products Behind Consumerism Types of consumerism Methods to control Consumerism Urban Planning Urban planning is a technical and political process concerned with the use of land, protection and use of the environment, public welfare, and the design of the urban environment, including air, water, and the infrastructure passing into and out of urban areas such as transportation, communications, and distribution networks. Why more energy is required in urban areas Traditional housing in India required very little temperature adjustments as the material used, such as wood and bricks, handled temperature changes better than the current concrete, glass and steel of ultra-modern building.
Cities are the main centres of economic growth, trade,
education, innovations and employment.
Increasing movement of rural folk to cities in search of
employment.
Spreading of the cities into the sub-urban or rural areas too,
this phenomenon is known as “urban sprawl”.
Energy use is closely related to development in industry,
transport, communication, commercial, household and agricultural activities. Solutions for urban energy demand
Reduce energy required to produce the
same amount of goods/services (Increase Efficiency) Better technology Reduction in unnecessary consumption Use of renewable sources like solar and wind energy Environment friendly buildings