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REMINDERS during ONLINE CLASS
When I am talking, you should mute your microphone.
When the teacher is asking a question, you can answer thru: A. click the raise hand button, unmute your mic, then say your answer B. sending your answer thru our google meet chat box NOTE: 1 student at a time
Ask/post only class related questions or comments
Be focused. Pay attention and be an active participant. Listen closely and follow directions. Let’s respect everyone. d Live li ho od Edu c a ti on Technology an COOKERY 9 Q u a rter 1 – We e k 1 Objectives: At the end of the lesson, learners should be able to: 1. identify kitchen tools, materials, and equipment 2. write down the different kitchen tools and its usage 3. appreciate the value of using the right tools in preparing the dishes. GET YOUR NOTEBOOK AND PEN THEN ANSWER THE FOLLOWING.
Write down the exact and correct name of the
following tools, materials and equipment in the kitchen. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.
7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13.
14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20.
7 L e sson 1 : H E N T O O LS , KITC AT E RI A L S A N D M EQ U I P M E NT Introduction Kitchen tools, Materials and Equipment are essential in food preparation. A well-equipped kitchen makes cooking easier and safer. Each tool is made and design to perform common task in the kitchen.
It is best to understand when and
where to use it. The following are list of Kitchen tools, Materials and Equipment A. C O O K IN G W A R E Aluminum is mostly used in the kitchen and most popular because it is lightweight, attractive, and less expensive. It requires care to keep it shiny and clean. It also gives even heat distribution no matter what heat temperature you have. Stainless Steel is the most popular material used for tools and equipment, but it is more expensive. It is easier to clean and shine and will not wear out easily. Glass is use for salad making and dessert but not practical for top or surface cooking. Great care is needed to ensure for long shelf life. Cast Iron is durable but must be kept oiled to avoid rusting. Salad oil with no salt or shortening can be rubbed inside and out and dried. Wash with soap (not detergent) before using. Double boiler is used when temperature must be kept below boiling, such as for egg sauces, puddings, and to keep food warm without overcooking. Teflon is a special coating applied inside aluminum or steel pots and pans. It prevents food from sticking to the pan. It is easier to wash and clean but take care not to scratch the Teflon coating with sharp instrument such as knife or fork. Use wooden or plastic spatula to turn or mix food inside. B. K IT C H E N TO O L S CAN OPENER is used to open food containers. COLANDERS also called a vegetable strainer which are essential for various tasks from cleaning vegetables to straining pasta or contents. PLASTIC AND HARD RUBBER are used for cutting and chopping. They are dull than knives. Plastics are greatly durable and cheap but may not last long. CUTTING BOARDS are wooden or plastic board where meat, fruits and vegetables are cut. Using plastic cutting board is more sanitary than wooden board as it does not absorb food juices that can serve as medium for bacterial growth. FUNNELS are used to fill jars, made of various sizes of stainless steel, aluminum, or of plastic. GARLIC PRESS is a kitchen tool which is specifically designed for the purpose of pulping garlic. GRATER are used to grate, shred, slice and separate foods such as carrots, cabbage and cheese. KITCHEN SHEARS are practical for opening food packages, cutting tape or string or simply remove labels or tags from items. POTATO MASHER is used for mashing cooked potatoes, turnips, carrots or other soft cooked vegetables ROTARY EGG BEATER used for beating small amount of eggs or batter. The beaters should be made of stainless steel. SCRAPER a rubber or silicone tool used to blend or scrape the food from the bowl SERVING SPOONS a small, shallow bowl on a handle used in preparing, serving, or eating food. SERVING TONGS used to grab and transfer food items, poultry or meat portions to a serving platter, hot deep fryer, and plate. SPATULA is used to level off ingredients when measuring and to spread frostings and sandwich fillings SPOONS solid, slotted, or perforated which are made of stainless steel or plastic. WOODEN SPOONS are made of hard wood which are used for creaming, stirring, and mixing. WHISKS is used for blending, mixing, whipping eggs or batter and for blending gravies, sauces, and soups. C.M EA S UR I NG TOO L S Measuring cup for liquid ingredients – are commonly made up of heat-proof glass and transparent so that liquid can be seen. Scoops or dippers – are used to serve or scoop soft foods, such as fillings, ice cream, and mashed potato. Household Scales – are used to weigh large quantity of ingredients in kilos, commonly in rice, flour, sugar, legumes or vegetables and meat up to 25 pounds Measuring Spoons come in variety of sizes, shapes, materials and colors. These are used to measure smaller quantities of ingredients IN D S O F K NIF E D. K R D IN G TO US E ACC O Citrus knife – has a two-sided blade and serrated edge. It is used to section citrus. Paring knife – is used to core, peel, and section fruits and vegetables. Blades are short, concave with hollow ground. Vegetable peeler is used to scrape vegetables, such as carrots and potatoes, and to peel fruits. The best ones are made of stainless steel with sharp double blade that swivels. Fruit and salad knife – is used to prepare vegetables, and fruits. French knife – or commonly called as chef’s knife is used to chop, dice, or mince food. Heavy knives have a saber or flat grind. Kitchen knives often referred to as cook's or chef's tools, used for all types of kitchen tasks such as peeling an onion, slicing carrots, carving a roast or turkey, etc. E. E Q U IP M E N T Refrigerators/freezers are necessary in preventing bacterial infections from foods. Most refrigerators have special compartment for meat, fruits and vegetables to keep the moisture content of each type of food. Oven- a chamber or compartment used for cooking, baking, heating, or drying Microwave ovens used for cooking or heating food Blenders are used to chop, blend, mix, whip, puree, grate, and liquefy all kinds of food ACTIV IT Y 1: CROSS W O R D P UZ Z L E s : F i n d 2 0 Direction e n t o o l s, m a te ri al s kitc h m e n t i n t h e and equip z l e T Y P E I T I N T H E p u z C H A T B O X . ACTIVITY 2: SELF ACTIVITY CHECK Directions: Write/TYPE down the uses of the following tools: 1. FUNNEL 2. MEASURING CUP 3. KNIFE Rubrics 5pts- Exceptionally clear, easy to understand. 4pts-Generally clear, able to understand 3pts- Lacks clarity, difficult to understand 2pts- Unclear, impossible to understand GUIDE QUESTION Why is it important to choose the right tools, materials and equipment in preparing the dishes? Remember… A well-equipped kitchen makes cooking easier and Assignment in TLE (for Lesson 2) List down Chemicals/Products/Materials Used In Cleaning And Sanitizing Kitchen Tools And Equipment. Reference: