Newpptonirrigti 180401121158

AUTOMATIC PLANT
WATERING SYSTEM
GUIDED BY:- SUBMITTED BY:-
MR.DEVENDRA SINGH ABHISHEK AWASTHI

CONTENTS
Introduction
Components used
PCB Designing
Block diagram
Circuit diagram
Working
Advantages
Disadvantage
Application
Future expansion
Conclusion
INTRODUCTION
Irrigation is an artificial supplying of water to the root of plant.

In old methods, a lot of water is wasted in the process.
In a country like India, where the economy is mainly based on agriculture
and the climatic conditions are isotropic, still we are not able to make full use
of agricultural resources.
At the present era, the farmers have been using irrigation techniques in India
through manual control in which farmers irrigate the land at the regular
intervals.
Some of the sophisticated crops require fixed temperature ,light and other
factors which are satisfied using different techniques.
COMPONENT USED
ARDUINO UNO AC/DC ADAPTER
LCD Gsm module

LDR Soil Moisture Sensor HUMIDITY SENSOR
Relay
Ultrasonic sensor
FAN
TUBE LIGHT WATER PUMP
WATER SPRINKLER BUZZER

Resistor LEDs Potentiometer
Transistor Diode
PCB DESIGNING
PROCESSING
CLEANING
PRINTING
ETCHING
DRILLING
SOLDERING
MASKING
BLOCK DIAGRAM
POWER SUPPLY
RELAY DRIVER RELAY JET MOTOR

HUMIDITY
SENSOR
RELAY DRIVER RELAY FAN
LDR RELAY TUBE LIGHT

ARDUINO RELAY DRIVER
MOISTURE
SENSOR RELAY DRIVER RELAY PUMP
ULTRA SONIC
BUZZER
SENSOR
Gsm module
LCD
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM
SOIL & MOISTURE SENSORS
Uses capacitance to measured the water

content.
Accuracy :±5%
Operating temperature is 40 to 60 degree
celcius.
LCD
20*4 LCD
20*4 LCD means max. 20
characters per line can be
displayed and there are two
lines.
Provide interface for inputting
or selecting.
Economical,easily
programmable
LDR
 LDR is a light dependent
resistor which indicate the
presence or absence of light.
At dark=1Mohm
light=1kohm
Follows photoconductivity
principle.
RELAY
The relay is a automatic
protective and swiching
device which is capable of
sensing abnormal condition in
electrical circuits.
In abnormal condition relay
closes it contacts.
ULTRASONIC
SENSOR
Trigger signal
trigger
Echo signal
obstacle
echo
HUMIDITY SENSOR
• Humidity sensor
senses ,measures the
relative humidity in the
air .
• Supply voltage : +5 v
• Temperature Range: 0-50
C.
• Humidity : 20-90%.
WORKING
This project uses Arduino Uno to controls the motor. The

Arduino Board is programmed using the Arduino IDE software.
The moisture sensor measures the level of moisture in the soil
and sent the signal to the Arduino if watering is required.
Relay driver circuit is on/off by the Arduino signal.
Relay circuit regulate the pump operation.
The water pump supplies water to the plants until the desired
moisture level is reached.
GSM module sent the message to user that motor will be
on/off.
• Humidity Sensor measures both air temperature and moisture. When
humidity changes from a predefined value then sensor senses the
changes and send signal to the Arduino.
• Relay Driver circuit regulate the water sprinkler and fan .
• GSM Module send the message to the user that jet or fan is on//off.
• LDR measures the light intensity and if less than predefined value
then sends signal to the Arduino.
• Relay driver circuit then regulate the operation of tube light.
• GSM Module send message to the user that tube light is on/off.
• LCD display all the operation occurring in the system and also display
the value obtained from various sensors
ADVANTAGES
Reduce the wastage of water.

Reduce the human intervention.
Fit and forget system.
Work according to the soil condition.
Highly sensitive.
DISADVANTAGES
•Sometimes failures may occur.
•Expensive due to cost of installing and maintaining
the automatic equipment.
APPLICATION
Roof of garden.
Lawn
Agriculture land.
Green city buildings.
Home gardens.
Indoor farming(vertical farming).
MODERN TRENDS
Green building Indoor farming

FUTURE EXPANSION
In future we can add the esp module to get the

real time information of system.
Also biometric & password protected system can
be added in future to start the system.
CONCLUSION
In cities it is difficult to maintain the life of plants during working
hours and in vacations when going outside.
In present days, especially farmers are facing major problems in
watering their agriculture fields, it’s because they have no proper
idea of when the power is available so that they can pump water.
Even after then they need to wait until the field is properly
watered, which makes them stop doing other activities.
Here is an idea that helps not only farmers even for watering the
gardens also, which senses the soil moisture and switches the
pump automatically when the power is ON.
Some sophisticated crops require different weather conditions
which are fulfilled from this techniques.
So automatic watering system is very useful.
ANY QUERY
THANK YOU

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AUTOMATIC PLANT

GUIDED BY:- SUBMITTED BY:-

MR.DEVENDRA SINGH ABHISHEK AWASTHI

Irrigation is an artificial supplying of water to the root of plant.

ARDUINO UNO AC/DC ADAPTER

LCD Gsm module

WATER SPRINKLER BUZZER

RELAY DRIVER RELAY JET MOTOR

LDR RELAY TUBE LIGHT

Uses capacitance to measured the water

This project uses Arduino Uno to controls the motor. The

Reduce the wastage of water.

Green building Indoor farming

In future we can add the esp module to get the

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