The Marketing Management Philosophies
The Marketing Management Philosophies
The Marketing Management Philosophies
Marketing Management
We describe marketing management as carrying out tasks to achieve desired exchanges with target markets. What philosophies should guide these marketing efforts? Five alternative concepts under which organizations conduct their marketing activities.
One of the oldest philosophies that guide sellers. Firms choose to pursue a business philosophy that focuses on making products that are widely available, affordable and require little selling effort. Based on the belief that products that are widely available and affordable will sell. Therefore management should focus on improving production and distribution efficiently.
Product
Sales
Market
Orientation
Orientation
Orientation
A secondary belief of the product orientation is that good products will sell themselves known as the product concept. Also known as the better mouse trap fallacy and based on the idea that customers will always prefer and therefore purchase the best products in the market. Customers look to purchase value the best product for the best price that best suits their needs and wants.
In contrast to product and sales orientations, market-oriented firms gather, share, and use information about the market (customer, competitor, market trends) to make decisions before engaging in the sales process.
Long-term Success
Coordinated Marketing
Customer Focus
Customer Focus
Pertains to obtaining information about the customer needs and wants and then providing products that fulfill these shortages and desires. Needs are unsatisfactory conditions that prompt a customer to take action to make the condition better. Needs are basic and reflect shortages of necessities. Wants are desires to obtain more satisfaction than is absolutely necessary to improve the unsatisfactory condition.
Long-Term Success
Business achieve long-term success by conducting customer-oriented business practices. Tends to focus on building and maintaining customer relationships that lasts a lifetime.
Seeks to create and sustain mutually satisfying long-term relationship with customers and key players. Referred to as the 350 degree view of serving customers. Considers the impact of operations and focuses increasingly on sustaining long-term relationship with customers.
Three Considerations
Marketing Network
CRM
Company
A Marketing Network
Includes the company and its stakeholders, who form mutually profitable business relationships. Ex: HP network includes Intel, Nokia; Celestica and Agilent. Marketing networks create environments that facilitate technological and marketing synergies among companies and institutions.
CRM is the process of identifying, attracting, differentiating and retaining customers. Deals with business to business marketing, services marketing, personal selling and sales management. The goal is to provide coordination among customer functions by integrating people, process and technology to maximize relationships with customers.
Summary
Learning objective of understanding concepts and fundamental differences of business philosophies or orientations. Product oriented firms are manufacturing oriented, focusing largely on product itself. Disadvantage: unsold inventories
Summary
Consequently, the business is faced with becoming sales oriented and communicating to the market why its product would be of interest to consumers. In contrast market oriented firms gather, share and use information about the market to make a decision.
Summary
Hence, marketing as a business philosophy is best described by those businesses that practice the three pillars customer focus, coordinated marketing and long-term success. Finally relationship marketing seeks to create and sustain mutually satisfying long-term relationships with customers and key players.