The document discusses the different effects of disasters which are primary, secondary, and tertiary effects. It also discusses how disasters affect various aspects of life and society such as physical, psychological, sociocultural, economic, political, and biological perspectives.
The document discusses the different effects of disasters which are primary, secondary, and tertiary effects. It also discusses how disasters affect various aspects of life and society such as physical, psychological, sociocultural, economic, political, and biological perspectives.
The document discusses the different effects of disasters which are primary, secondary, and tertiary effects. It also discusses how disasters affect various aspects of life and society such as physical, psychological, sociocultural, economic, political, and biological perspectives.
The document discusses the different effects of disasters which are primary, secondary, and tertiary effects. It also discusses how disasters affect various aspects of life and society such as physical, psychological, sociocultural, economic, political, and biological perspectives.
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
You are on page 1of 14
Effects of
Disaster Disasters whether natural or man-made in origin affect the usual way society acts and the people’s lives directly and indirectly.
Disasters have three general types of effects: primary effects,
secondary effects, and tertiary effects. PRIMARY EFFECTS those that come directly from the incident or disaster itself SECONDARY EFFECTS -the result that comes from the primary effects -occur only because a primary effect has caused them. TERTIARY EFFECTS long-term effects that are set off because of a primary event. How do Disasters Affect the Different aspects of our Life and Society? Disaster in Different Perspectives PHYSICAL -physical factors refer to structures such as evacuation centers, fire hydrants, and objects such as signages that could help people during a disaster. -on the contrary, it also refers to objects and structures which could contribute to harming and disrupting people’s life and intensify the effect of a disaster such as hanging debris, exposed wirings PSYCHOLOGI CAL -include mental health capacity and self-awareness of people who could help or worsen the complexity of a disaster - involves the capability of people to respond to disaster and the extent to which they could cope with it and accept the results. SOCIOCULTU RAL In some situations, culture has become a factor for communities’ survival from disasters whereas in some situations culture has acted as a barrier to effective risk-reduction activities. SOCIOCULTU RAL These are various coping strategies that most Filipinos do to respond to demands from unexpected or terrifying events: 1. Familial support 2. Faith Based 3. Positivity 4. Flexibility 5. Sense of Humor ECONOMIC Physical damages on assets, machineries, and livestock in addition to property loss, environmental damage, trauma, health, loss of lives, and disruption of communities can severely affect economic activity in periods depending on the extent of the damage. POLITICAL Political actions during and after a disaster can be ways to update existing laws, rules, and physical aspects of the government. Resources and funds can be realigned to focus on building local resilience and for rehabilitation and reconstruction. People turn to their leaders on how they respond to the needs of the society during catastrophic events on the other hand differences in political views can also result to conflicts. BIOLOGICAL -Disaster can affect plant and animal habitats which can change the way our biosphere work. Our environment heals itself as it has faced several disasters long before we existed on this planet. Moreover, studies have shown that most causes of disasters came from man- made activities. -When the environment is sustainably managed, it can contribute to the physical and economic aspects of the community. -In terms of humanitarian health, the occurrence of disasters exposes people to acquire communicable diseases e.g., diarrhea, fractures, respiratory illness, fever among others.