DRRR Lesson 2

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Effects of

Disaster
Disasters whether natural or man-made in origin affect the usual
way society acts and the people’s lives directly and indirectly.

Disasters have three general types of effects: primary effects,


secondary effects, and tertiary effects.
PRIMARY
EFFECTS
those that come directly from
the incident or disaster itself
SECONDARY
EFFECTS
-the result that comes from the
primary effects
-occur only because a primary
effect has caused them.
TERTIARY
EFFECTS
long-term effects that are set
off because of a primary event.
How do Disasters
Affect the Different
aspects of our Life
and Society?
Disaster in
Different
Perspectives
PHYSICAL
-physical factors refer to structures such as
evacuation centers, fire hydrants, and objects such
as signages that could help people during a
disaster.
-on the contrary, it also refers to objects and
structures which could contribute to harming and
disrupting people’s life and intensify the effect of a
disaster such as hanging debris, exposed wirings
PSYCHOLOGI
CAL
-include mental health capacity and self-awareness
of people who could help or worsen the complexity
of a disaster
- involves the capability of people to respond to
disaster and the extent to which they could cope
with it and accept the results.
SOCIOCULTU
RAL
In some situations, culture has become a factor for
communities’ survival from disasters whereas in
some situations culture has acted as a barrier to
effective risk-reduction activities.
SOCIOCULTU
RAL
These are various coping strategies that most Filipinos do to
respond to demands from unexpected or terrifying events:
1. Familial support
2. Faith Based
3. Positivity
4. Flexibility
5. Sense of Humor
ECONOMIC
Physical damages on assets, machineries, and
livestock in addition to property loss, environmental
damage, trauma, health, loss of lives, and
disruption of communities can severely affect
economic activity in periods depending on the extent
of the damage.
POLITICAL
Political actions during and after a disaster can be ways to
update existing laws, rules, and physical aspects of the
government.
Resources and funds can be realigned to focus on building
local resilience and for rehabilitation and reconstruction.
People turn to their leaders on how they respond to the
needs of the society during catastrophic events on the other
hand differences in political views can also result to
conflicts.
BIOLOGICAL
-Disaster can affect plant and animal habitats which can
change the way our biosphere work.
Our environment heals itself as it has faced several disasters long before we existed on
this planet. Moreover, studies have shown that most causes of disasters came from man-
made activities.
-When the environment is sustainably managed, it can
contribute to the physical and economic aspects of the
community.
-In terms of humanitarian health, the occurrence of disasters
exposes people to acquire communicable diseases e.g.,
diarrhea, fractures, respiratory illness, fever among others.

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