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    Wine Quality Classification Using Weka

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    Wine Quality Classification Using Weka

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    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    13 views21 pages

    Wine Quality Classification Using Weka

    Uploaded by

    baburaogapte30

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
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    Wine Quality

    Classification
    Using Weka
    Darshan Pathak 123M1H041

    Supervised By:
    Prof. Bali Khurana
    01
    Classification
    What is Classification
    Classification in Machine Learning aims to determine which category an
    observation by understanding the relationship between the dependent and
    independent variables.

    Classification algorithm can learn to


    predict whether a given email is spam or
    not span
    Working of Classification Algorithms
    Classification algorithms sort data into predefined categories based on patterns they
    learn from labeled examples. They use features (data attributes) to create a model
    during training, and then apply this model to predict the classes of new, unseen
    data.
    Types of Classification

    Binary Classification Multi-Class Classification

    Multi-Label Classification Imbalanced Classification


    02
    Case Study
    Let’s learn with help of

    Wine Quality Case Study


    Using Weka Software
    What is WEKA Software
    • Waikato Environment for Knowledge Analysis
    • Collection of machine learning algorithms and data processing tools
    implemented in Java
    • Used for the process of experimental data mining
    • Preparation of input data
    • Statistical evaluation of learning schemes
    • Visualization of input data and the result
    1. Install Weka
    2. Load Data
    Wine Quality Dataset
    3. Visualize
    4. Select J48 Classifier
    5. Evaluate Result
    Summary
    Classification Corretly
    Classified
    Kappa statistic 0.3952
    61.4% Classifier - J48
    Mean absolute error 0.1359 982 Instances

    Root mean squared ● Decision tree classifier


    error 0.3332
    ● Recursively splits based on attribute
    ● Select features to create decision
    Relative absolute
    error 63.3475 % nodes and branches.
    Incorrectly ● Emphasizes information gain.
    Root relative squared Classified ● Effective for categorical data.
    error 101.8207 %
    38.5%
    Total Number of
    Instances 1599 617 Instances
    Proportion of actual positive instances correctly identified.
    TP Rate

    Proportion of actual negative instances incorrectly classified as


    FP Rate positive.

    The accuracy of positive predictions, representing the ratio of true


    Precision positives to the total predicted positives.

    The model's ability to correctly identify all actual positive instances.


    Recall
    Evaluation Metrics
    Combines precision and recall into a single metric, balancing both
    F-Measure aspects of classification performance.

    Matthews Correlation Coefficient considers true & false +tives/-


    MCC tives to assess classification quality

    Measures the model's ability to distinguish between classes


    ROC Area

    Quantifies the model's precision-recall trade-off


    PRC Area
    Detailed Accuracy By Class
    TP Rate FP Rate Precision Recall F-Measure MCC ROC Area PRC Area Class

    0.1 0.006 0.091 0.1 0.095 0.089 0.541 0.026 1

    0.113 0.032 0.107 0.113 0.11 0.079 0.526 0.047 2

    0.711 0.237 0.689 0.711 0.7 0.472 0.76 0.652 3

    0.614 0.259 0.612 0.614 0.613 0.355 0.706 0.579 4

    0.497 0.056 0.559 0.497 0.527 0.465 0.789 0.418 5

    0 0.008 0 0 0 -0.009 0.611 0.022 6

    0.614 0.213 0.611 0.614 0.612 0.403 0.732 0.563 Weighted Avg.
    Confusion Matrix
    a b c d e f

    a 1 3 2 3 1 0 a=1

    b 4 6 24 16 3 0 b=2

    c 2 24 484 154 17 0 c=3

    d 3 19 169 392 50 5 d=4

    e 1 4 23 65 99 7 e=5

    f 0 0 0 11 7 0 f=6

    A confusion matrix is a compact table summarizing the performance of a classification model, detailing true
    positive, true negative, false positive, and false negative predictions for each class, aiding in model evaluation
    and error analysis.
    03
    Conclusion
    This presentation on wine quality classification using the J48
    algorithm in Weka highlights the significance of classification
    in machine learning, specifically exploring the Weka software
    and its application to the Wine Quality dataset. The detailed
    accuracy metrics and confusion matrix provide valuable
    insights into model performance, aiding in informed decision-
    making using classification in Data Mining
    Thank You

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