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    Python For IoT CoE

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    Saliha Bathool

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    Python For IoT CoE

    Uploaded by

    Saliha Bathool
    8 views32 pages

    Original Title

    Python for IoT CoE

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    © © All Rights Reserved

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    8 views32 pages

    Python For IoT CoE

    Uploaded by

    Saliha Bathool

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 32

    Python Programming IoT

    Centre of Excellence
    Dr. Akey Sungheetha, Associate Professor, Computer Science
    and Engineering.
    Python Programming
    Language

    • The high-level language is a type of programming


    language designed to simplify computer programming.
    • Memory-safe languages let programmers focus on quality
    code, avoiding risks of low-level memory management.
    • Programming language expertise is essential in the rapidly
    changing field of computer engineering.
    • White House urges developers to avoid C and C++, use
    'memory-safe' programming languages
    • The NSA list of memory safe programming languages has
    been updated to reflect v1.1 of the information sheet.
    Python
    Programming Uses

    • Turbocharged Python: AI Accelerates


    Computing Speed by Thousands of
    Times
    • Their development Scalene, an open-
    source tool for dramatically speeding up
    the programming language Python,
    circumvents hardware issues
    Latest in Python

    • Enhancing Llama2's Proficiency in


    Python through Supervised Fine-Tuning
    and Low-Rank Adaptation Techniques.
    • From Python to C++, these are the top
    robotic programming languages bringing
    form and function to robots working in
    the world today.
    How to Install
    Python on
    Windows

    There are three installation methods


    on Windows:
    • The Microsoft Store
    • The full installer
    • Windows Subsystem for Linux
    How to Check Your
    Python Version on
    Windows
    • To check if you already have Python on your
    Windows machine, first open a command-line
    application, such as PowerShell.
    • How to Check Your Python Version on
    Windows
    • To check if you already have Python on your
    Windows machine, first open a command-line
    application, such as PowerShell.
    Tip: Here’s how you
    open PowerShell:

    TO TRY:

    • Press the Win key.


    • Type PowerShell.
    • Press Enter.
    • Alternatively, you can right-click
    the Start button and select Windows
    PowerShell or Windows PowerShell
    (Admin).
    • You can also use cmd.exe or Windows
    Terminal.
    TO TRY:

    With the command line open, type in the following


    command and press Enter:

    Command Prompt Windows Command Prompt

    C:\> python --version


    Python 3.8.4

    Python Releases for Windows | Python.org


    TO TRY:

    Using the --version switch will show you the version that’s installed.
    Alternatively, you can use the -V switch:

    Alternative
    Command
    Windows Command Prompt

    C:\> python -V
    Python 3.8.4 (3.12.4 is the one which I have installed)

    Note: If you don’t have a version of Python on your system, then


    both of the above commands will launch the Microsoft Store and
    redirect you to the Python application page. You’ll see how to
    complete the installation from the Microsoft Store in the next
    section.
    Ways to install

    TO TRY: Check which version of Install or update Python Use Python on mobile Use Python on the Web Python 3 Installation & Se
    Python, if any, is installed on Windows, macOS, devices like phones or with online interpreters tup Guide – Real Python
    on your machine and Linux tablets
    Online compilers

    • Online Python Compiler (Interpreter) (programi


    z.com)
    • Online Python Compiler - online editor (online
    gdb.com)
    • Online Python - IDE, Editor, Compiler, Interpre
    ter (online-python.com)
    Write hello
    world program

    TO TRY:
    • PY4E - Python for Everybody IDE from
    coursera may be used.

    • The print() function in Python is used to print


    Python objects as strings as standard output.

    • print("Hello World")
    Variables

    TO TRY:
    • This Python code creates a variable message
    and assigns it the value “Hello, World!“. Then,
    the print() function is used to print the value of
    the message variable to the console.

    • message = "Hello, World!"


    • print(message)
    Expressions in Python

    TO TRY:
    • An expression is a combination of operators and operands
    that is interpreted to produce some other value.
    • In any programming language, an expression is evaluated
    as per the precedence of its operators.
    • So that if there is more than one operator in an expression,
    their precedence decides which operation will be
    performed first.

    • x = 15 + 1.3
    • print(x)
    Python Conditions and
    If statements

    • Python supports the usual logical conditions


    from mathematics:
    • Equals: a == b
    • Not Equals: a != b
    • Less than: a < b
    • Less than or equal to: a <= b
    • Greater than: a > b
    • Greater than or equal to: a >= b
    Python Conditions and
    If statements

    TO TRY:
    • a = 33
    • b = 200
    • if b > a:
    • print("b is greater than a")

    • Note: Tab space preceding print is necessary


    Creating a Function

    • A function is a block of code which only runs


    when it is called.

    • In Python a function is defined using the


    defkeyword:

    • TO TRY:
    • def my_function():
    • print("Hello from a function")
    Calling a Function
    To call a function, use the function
    name followed by parenthesis:

    TO TRY:

    def my_function():

    print("Hello from a function")

    my_function()
    Loops in Python

    • Python programming language provides


    two types of loops – For loop and While
    loop to handle looping requirements.

    TO TRY:
    • count = 0
    • while (count < 3):
    • count = count + 1
    • print("Hello friends")
    While loop and For
    Loop in Python

    • A while loop is used to execute a block of


    statements repeatedly until a given condition is
    satisfied.
    • When the condition becomes false, the line
    immediately after the loop in the program is
    executed.
    • For loops are used for sequential traversal.
    • For example: traversing
    a list or string or array etc.
    • In Python, there is “for in” loop which is
    like foreach loop in other languages.
    For loop example
    • n=4
    • for i in range(0, n):
    • print(i)

    • Output:
    • 0
    • 1
    • 2
    • 3
    Certification courses
    Assignment
    1. Diploma in Python Programming Provided by Alison1

    2. Python For Everybody Specialization12

    3. Deep Learning on Azure with Python: The Basics of Python Programm


    ing
    1

    4. Python 3: A Beginners Guide To Python Programming12

    5. Computing in Python I: Fundamentals and Procedural Programming


    6. Free Python Course with Certificate (scaler.com)

    7. Free Python Course with Certificate | Learn Python Online (geeksforgeeks.org)

    8. Free Python Course with Certificate (scaler.com)

    • Submit the certificates in the below link

    • Python IoT CoE training Student Evaluation

    Certification completed students benefit

    • Additional guidance on Python based projects

    • Email: [email protected]
    Example 1

    1. # let's assume the user have two lists named Key


    and values
    2. key = ['p', 'q', 'r', 's', 't']
    3. value = [56, 67, 43, 12, 6]
    4. # the following method is used for comprehensio
    ng the dictionary
    5. user_Dict = { X:Y for (X,Y) in zip(key, value)}

    6. print ("user_Dict: ", user_Dict)


    PYTHON IN
    IOT(INTERNET OF
    THINGS)

    • Internet of Things with Python – Javatpoint


    • How to use Python for IoT projects: Detailed S
    teps (dataheadhunters.com)
    • Python for IoT: Connecting and Controlling D
    evices | by VAISHAK | Medium
    • Python for IoT Applications: Controlling and
    Monitoring Devices (tutorialspoint.com)
    NUMPY

    • Numpy is a scientific computing package that helps to


    create datasets to test with the time series data in IoT.
    Numpy features are used in IoT to read sensor bulk data
    from the database inbuilt functions in the system

    • SOCKETS AND MYSQLDB


    • Sockets that facilitate networking in IoT devices include
    TCP/IP and UDP, which are compatible to work with
    Python packages. TCP/IP and UDP act as transport layer
    protocols for communication. The MySQLdb is a go-to
    relational format database that helps in the development
    of remote stores for the IoT system.
    MATPLOTLIB

    • To get data insights, matplotlib visualizes the most


    paramount operations by giving a variety of graphs to
    represent the data.

    • REQUESTS, TKINTER AND TENSORFLOW


    • To make HTTP calls and parse responses in Python, the
    request package acts as a major protocol for data
    exchanges. Tkinter GUI puts the aspects of Python script
    in a controlled distribution, which enables functional
    testing and repeated executions in IoT Python devices.
    Therefore, the numerical computations of machine
    learning initiated into the IoT systems utilize the
    representation in data flow graphs dealing with huge non-
    linear datasets and deep learning aspects.
    IOT DEVICES USED TO
    DEVELOP APPLICATIONS IN
    IOT

    • Raspberry Pi Model 3
    • Intel Edison
    • Arduino
    IOT SENSORS SIMULATORS USED IN PYTHON
    PROGRAMMING INCLUDE:
    MQ TELEMETRY TRANSPORT (MQTT) SENSOR
    SIMULATOR
    • MQTT protocol for the IoT in Python enables high-speed
    data exchange with low payload communication between
    the devices. User-friendly requests of MQTT are made
    directly in Python. Data is collected in real-time and easily
    analyzed in mathematical computation libraries like
    matplotlib. The diagram below shows the steps used for
    the data flow:
    https://www.topcoder.com/thrive/articles/python-in-iot
    -internet-of-things

    •Data logging using MQTT (install using pip install paho-


    mqtt) Python is displayed below:
    •import paho.mqtt.client as mqtt
    •#Callback
    •for received data from server
    •def on_connect(data_iot, user, events):
    • print(“connected with code” +
    str(events))
    •data = mqtt.Client()
    •Data.on_connect = on_connect
    •Data.on_message = on_message
    •data.loop_forever()
    •For instance, the MQTT protocol is used to send data of a
    light bulb and install required dependencies and libraries as
    indicated below:

    •
    AZURE IOT SDK IN
    PYTHON

    • Azure IoT hub offers a variety of features for IoT SDK usage which
    provides the ability to connect devices and services. The IoT SDK is
    supported by the MQTT protocol which facilitates the data exchange
    processes. The device requirements to be used along with Python include:

    • Python version 3.7+: helps in both asynchronous and synchronous API

    • Azure-iot-device library

    • The IoT hub SDK helps with the following aspects: access, processing,
    and analysis of data for machine learning applications.
    • The Azure IoT hub helps collect messages and feedback data collected by
    IoT devices and is displayed in the code below:
    COUNTLY IOT
    RASPBERRY PI SDK

    •Sending data and visualizing data on a dashboard is simplified by involving


    the Countly IoT Pi SDK, which relies on internet connectivity for efficient and
    effective data insights from the device.
    The code below is used to start the process of collecting data using Countly
    IoT Pi SDK in Python. Install by running: pip install Raspberry_SDK:
    •from Raspberry_SDK.Countly
    •import Countly
    •#intiate the SDK
    •Countly = Countly(“SERVER_URL”, “APP_KEY”, 0)
    •#Send an event
    •countly.event(“NAME”, VALUE)
    •Countly SDK also helps to retrieve data events for both analog and digital
    circuits. Use case of Countly IoT Raspberry Pi SDK is applicable
    in temperature room measuring and Bulb light. For instance, the server gets
    to pass the application key to collect the data and data is being manipulated
    by GroveAPI for raspberry IoT as displayed below:
    •
    Latest on Python for
    IoT

    • Top 20 Python Automation Projects Ideas For Beginners (simpli


    learn.com)
    • Top Python Features and How to Use Them (simplilearn.com)
    • Azure-connected IoT devices at risk of RCE due to critical vuln
    erability | SC Media (scmagazine.com)
    • Offensive IoT for Red Team Implants (Part 2) - Black Hills Info
    rmation Security (blackhillsinfosec.com)
    • Use PyScript better with open source PyScript Recipes #IoT #P
    ython #Programming @JeffersGlass « Adafruit Industries – Ma
    kers, hackers, artists, designers and engineers!
    • Pi IoT In Python Using Linux Drivers - GPIO Character Driver
    (i-programmer.info)
    • IoT in Education: 10 Key Examples | Built In

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