Dust Mask

TRAINING OF
RESPIRATOR/NOSE MASK
FOR FREELY USE
EHS- Alkem Health Science,

Samardung
1
Respirator Training
Filtering Face piece Respirators (Dust Masks)
1
Respiratory Protection
filtering face pieces
(dust masks)
 If you choose to use a appropriate respirator (whether

it's provided by you or your employer) be conscious
that respirators can create hazards for you, the
user. You can avoid these hazards if you know how to
use your respirator properly and how to keep it clean.
 The following presentation will help you wear
a dust mask safely
2
Respirator Training
Why Is This Training Required?
Training is required for anyone

who wears a respirator.
We also are providing this
training so you will know how to
protect your health.
If you don’t know how to use a
respirator properly, you can get
a false sense of protection.
3
Respirator Training
Respirator Program Administrator
Respirator administrator is Environmental Health

and Safety Department.
EHS- Department is responsible for supervision

your respirator program.
4
How Filtering Face pieces Work?
When you inhale, air is pulled

through the dust mask and dust
is captured on the outside of the
mask.
How Do Dust Masks Protect You?
When used properly, dust masks

prevent the inhalation of dust in the
air and protect the lungs.
5
How Filtering Face pieces Work?
Air inhaled in Air inhaled in
Air exhaled out. (Not all dust masks will have this)
6
Using Filtering Facepieces
Limits of dust masks
Dust masks will leak if they
don’t fit your face properly.
Dust masks don’t filter out

chemical vapors.
Dust masks are not adequate

for heavy amounts of dust.
Dust masks may not be

suitable for highly toxic dusts.
7
Dust Mask Protection Factor
How much protection does a dust mask give?
Dust masks only provide protection to

levels 10 times above the dust
permissible exposure limit (PEL).
Example
Wood dust permissible Dust mask protects up

limit – 5 mg/cu. meter to 50 mg/cu. meter
mg/cu. meter = milligrams per cubic meter
8
National Institute of
Occupational Safety &
Health(NIOSH)–Approved
Dust Masks
Dust masks come in variety of
styles and brands.
Not NIOSH-approved
Not all dust masks provide
adequate protection for workplace
dust.
Only NIOSH-approved dust masks

can be used for protection against
dust levels that exceed the PEL. NIOSH-approved
9
Types of Dust Masks
Some masks are more protective than others
N95/R95/P95 masks filter out 95% of dust particles
N99/R95/P99 masks filter out 99% of dust particles
N100/R100/P100 masks filter out 99.7% of dust particles
N99 or N100 masks are recommended for very fine

dust or dangerous dusts such as asbestos or silica.
10
Where Dust Masks Can’t Be Used
Dust masks will not provide adequate
protection in the following situations:
 Exposure to chemical gases or vapors
 Dust levels more than 10 times the

permissible exposure limit (PEL)
 Oxygen deficiency
11
Respirators and Physical Fitness
Medical Evaluations
Medical evaluations are required for anyone
required to wear respirators. This medical
certification service is available through many
occupational health providers such as Health
Works clinics.
Breathing through a respirator is work for the

body.
Respirators can be hazardous to people with heart

or lung problems.
If you wear a dust mask freely look at the following

slide for conditions and concerns. If you have any of these
listed you should consult your doctor before use.
12
Medical Evaluation
Things to consider before wearing a respirator
Seizures
Diabetes (sugar disease)
Allergic reactions that interfere with your breathing:
Claustrophobia (fear of closed-in places):
Trouble smelling odors:
Any other lung problem that you have been told about, past or present
Shortness of breath
Coughing
Cardiovascular or heart problems including blood pressure problems
Pain or tightness in your chest
Heartburn or indigestion that is not related to eating
If you answer yes to any of these you may want to consult your Doctor
13
Respirator Fit
Dust Masks Must Fit Properly
Dust masks must fit properly

to prevent leaks around the
edges.
Fit-testing must be done

before first wearing a dust
mask.
Beards are not allowed when

wearing a dust mask.
14
Fit-testing
Hold respirator/Mask in hand with molded nose
contour (narrow end) at finger tips, allowing head
straps to fall below hand.
Place respirator under chin with molded nose contour (narrow end)
up. Flange must be increased inside respirator. Raise top strap to
top back of head. Pull shorter bottom strap over head, below ears, to
around neck. Do not wear with only one strap.
Adjust respirator for comfortable fit.
Each time user enters contaminated area seal should be fit checked. Cover front of
respirator by cupping both hands. INHALE SHARPLY. A negative pressure should
be felt inside respirator. If any leakage is detected at respirator edges, adjust straps
by pulling back along the sides and/or reposition respirator. Repeat until sealed
properly, otherwise see your supervisor. Entry into a contaminated area with an
improper fit may result in sickness or death.
15
Replacing Dust Masks
Replace dust masks at least daily
Dust masks cannot be cleaned or

repaired if dirty or damaged.
Replace dust masks if breathing

becomes difficult, if they are
damaged, or if they are dirty or
dusty on the inside.
Dispose of dust masks at the end Torn mask

of the day or shift.
16
Respirator Problems
When it Smells Bad or You Feel Sick
If you notice an odor, find dust inside

the mask, feel ill, or you think your
respirator leaks, notify your
supervisor or instructor.
Leave the area if you know your

mask is leaking.
17
Respirator Regulations
Labour & Industries –

DOSH & health has
regulations on respirator
use.
Everything covered in
this training is required
in these regulations.
18
Question 1
1. What do filtering Face pieces
protect you from?
a) solvents and dust
b) only dust and particles
c) nothing much
d) only pollen
19
Quiz
Question 2
Why can’t you wear a dust mask over a beard?
a) The beard will interfere with your

breathing
b) It will cause the respirator to leak
c) It will cause skin irritation
d) It will look stupid
20
Quiz
Question 3
What does it mean if you smell a chemical while
wearing your dust mask?
a) You may need a different kind of

respirator
b) The dust mask doesn’t fit
properly
c) You have a very sensitive nose
21
THANK YOU FOR YOUR
PRESENCE
EHS DEPARTMENT, ALKEM HEALTH SCIENCE,

SAMARDUNG

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TRAINING OF

EHS- Alkem Health Science,

 If you choose to use a appropriate respirator (whether

Training is required for anyone

Respirator administrator is Environmental Health

EHS- Department is responsible for supervision

When you inhale, air is pulled

How Do Dust Masks Protect You?

When used properly, dust masks

Air inhaled in Air inhaled in

Dust masks don’t filter out

Dust masks are not adequate

Dust masks may not be

How much protection does a dust mask give?

Dust masks only provide protection to

Wood dust permissible Dust mask protects up

Only NIOSH-approved dust masks

N95/R95/P95 masks filter out 95% of dust particles

N99/R95/P99 masks filter out 99% of dust particles

N100/R100/P100 masks filter out 99.7% of dust particles

N99 or N100 masks are recommended for very fine

 Exposure to chemical gases or vapors

 Dust levels more than 10 times the

Breathing through a respirator is work for the

Respirators can be hazardous to people with heart

If you wear a dust mask freely look at the following

Dust masks must fit properly

Fit-testing must be done

Beards are not allowed when

Adjust respirator for comfortable fit.

Dust masks cannot be cleaned or

Replace dust masks if breathing

Dispose of dust masks at the end Torn mask

If you notice an odor, find dust inside

Leave the area if you know your

Labour & Industries –

a) solvents and dust

b) only dust and particles

Why can’t you wear a dust mask over a beard?

a) The beard will interfere with your

a) You may need a different kind of

EHS DEPARTMENT, ALKEM HEALTH SCIENCE,

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