Chapter 14 Stock Exchange

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It is a place where shares of pubic listed

companies are traded.

A stock exchange facilitates stock brokers to


trade company stocks and other securities.
Stock
Exchange A stock may be bought or sold only if it is
listed on an exchange.

Thus, it is the meeting place of the stock


buyers and sellers.
Functions of Stock Exchange

1.Role of an Economic Barometer: Stock exchange serves as an economic


barometer that is indicative of the state of the economy. It records all the major and
minor changes in the share prices. It is rightly said to be the pulse of the economy,
which reflects the state of the economy.
2.Valuation of Securities: Stock market helps in the valuation of securities based on
the factors of supply and demand. The securities offered by companies that are
profitable and growth-oriented tend to be valued higher. Valuation of securities
helps creditors, investors and government in performing their respective functions.
1. Transactional Safety: Transactional safety is ensured
as the securities that are traded in the stock exchange
are listed, and the listing of securities is done after
verifying the company’s position. All companies
listed have to adhere to the rules and regulations as
laid out by the governing body.
2. Contributor to Economic Growth: Stock exchange
offers a platform for trading of securities of the
various companies. This process of trading involves
continuous disinvestment and reinvestment, which
offers opportunities for capital formation and
subsequently, growth of the economy.
Making the public aware of equity investment: Stock
exchange helps in providing information about
investing in equity markets and by rolling out new
issues to encourage people to invest in securities.

Offers scope for speculation: By permitting


healthy speculation of the traded securities,
the stock exchange ensures demand and supply
of securities and liquidity.
Services of Stock Exchange

To Corporate To Investors To Community


• Wider Market • Liquidity of • Financing
• investment • Channel for
Prestige
• Safety
• High share price • Loan facility
profitable
• Price stability • Publicity
Investment
• Investment guide
• Public finance
• Better bargain • Economic mirror
• Less risk
Types of
Operators
• Brokers
• Jobbers
• Bull
• Bear
Terms used in
Stock Exchange
• Ex- Dividend
• Cum- Dividend
• Spot Delivery
• Forward Delivery
SEBI
• The Securities and
Exchange Board of India is
the regulatory body for
securities and commodity
market in India under the
jurisdiction of Ministry of
Finance, Government of
India.
• It was established on 12
April 1988 and given
Statutory Powers on 30
January 1992 through the
SEBI Act, 1992.

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