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It is a place where shares of pubic listed
companies are traded.
A stock exchange facilitates stock brokers to
trade company stocks and other securities. Stock Exchange A stock may be bought or sold only if it is listed on an exchange.
Thus, it is the meeting place of the stock
buyers and sellers. Functions of Stock Exchange
1.Role of an Economic Barometer: Stock exchange serves as an economic
barometer that is indicative of the state of the economy. It records all the major and minor changes in the share prices. It is rightly said to be the pulse of the economy, which reflects the state of the economy. 2.Valuation of Securities: Stock market helps in the valuation of securities based on the factors of supply and demand. The securities offered by companies that are profitable and growth-oriented tend to be valued higher. Valuation of securities helps creditors, investors and government in performing their respective functions. 1. Transactional Safety: Transactional safety is ensured as the securities that are traded in the stock exchange are listed, and the listing of securities is done after verifying the company’s position. All companies listed have to adhere to the rules and regulations as laid out by the governing body. 2. Contributor to Economic Growth: Stock exchange offers a platform for trading of securities of the various companies. This process of trading involves continuous disinvestment and reinvestment, which offers opportunities for capital formation and subsequently, growth of the economy. Making the public aware of equity investment: Stock exchange helps in providing information about investing in equity markets and by rolling out new issues to encourage people to invest in securities.
Offers scope for speculation: By permitting
healthy speculation of the traded securities, the stock exchange ensures demand and supply of securities and liquidity. Services of Stock Exchange
To Corporate To Investors To Community
• Wider Market • Liquidity of • Financing • investment • Channel for Prestige • Safety • High share price • Loan facility profitable • Price stability • Publicity Investment • Investment guide • Public finance • Better bargain • Economic mirror • Less risk Types of Operators • Brokers • Jobbers • Bull • Bear Terms used in Stock Exchange • Ex- Dividend • Cum- Dividend • Spot Delivery • Forward Delivery SEBI • The Securities and Exchange Board of India is the regulatory body for securities and commodity market in India under the jurisdiction of Ministry of Finance, Government of India. • It was established on 12 April 1988 and given Statutory Powers on 30 January 1992 through the SEBI Act, 1992.